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The Big Issue

Article Discussion

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The Big Issue is a United Kingdom–based street newspaper founded by John Bird and Gordon Roddick in September 1991 and published in four continents. The Big Issue is one of the UK's leading social businesses and exists to offer homeless people, or individuals at risk of homelessness, the opportunity to earn a legitimate income, thereby helping them to reintegrate into mainstream society. It is the world's most widely circulated street newspaper.<ref name=Heinz>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref><ref name=review>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

HistoryEdit

Inspired by Street News, a newspaper sold by homeless people in New York City, The Big Issue was founded in 1991 by John Bird and Gordon Roddick (husband of The Body Shop entrepreneur Anita Roddick) as a response to the increasing numbers of homeless people in London.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} and {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="HOW WE MET">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Body Shop provided the equivalent of $50,000 in start-up capital.<ref name="UNESCO">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The magazine was initially published monthly but in June 1993 The Big Issue went weekly. The venture continued to expand with national editions being established in Scotland and Wales, as well as regional editions for Northern England and South West England. Further editions are also produced in seven locations overseas.

In 1995, The Big Issue Foundation was founded to offer additional support and advice to vendors around issues such as housing, health, personal finance and addiction. Between 2007 and 2011, the circulation of The Big Issue declined from 167,000 to less than 125,000. It has since plummeted. Competition between vendors also increased at this time. From July 2011, the regional editions were merged into a single UK-wide magazine.<ref name="Press Gazette">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In January 2012, the magazine was relaunched, with an increased focus on campaigning and political journalism. New columnists were added, including the Premier League footballer Joey Barton, Rachel Johnson, Mike Shinoda of Linkin Park<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and Samira Ahmed. The cover price was also increased.<ref name="The Economist">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2016, The Big Issue celebrated surpassing 200 million magazine sales.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In September 2021, the magazine celebrated its 30th birthday. <ref name="All Media Scotland">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

EthosEdit

The magazine is produced by the Big Issue Company Ltd. The company is a self-sustaining business that generates income through magazine sales and advertising revenues. Financially, The Big Issue is a social enterprise. The Big Issue Foundation is the registered charity arm of the organisation. It aims to underpin the company's work by tackling the underlying causes of homelessness.

File:Bigissueforsaleinjapan-2017-5-6.jpg
The Big Issue for sale in Japan, 2017

Overseas projectsEdit

There are nine Big Issue projects by the same name in other nations.

CriticismEdit

Template:Update Template:Further The Big Issue has been the centre of much controversy among publishers of street newspapers, mainly because of its business model.<ref name=review/><ref name=Sthlm>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Publishers of some other street newspapers, especially in the United States, have criticised it for being overly "commercial" and having a flashy design. According to these critics, street newspapers ought to focus on covering political and social issues that affect the homeless, rather than emulating mainstream newspapers to generate a profit.<ref name=UNESCO/><ref name="Howley">Template:Cite book</ref> Publishers of some smaller papers, such as Making Change in Santa Monica, California, said they felt threatened when The Big Issue began to publish in their area.<ref name=UNESCO/><ref name="Howley" /> Other papers have also criticised The Big Issue for its professional production and limited participation by homeless individuals in writing and producing the newspaper.<ref name=review/> Others, however, have stated that The Big Issue uses a successful business model to generate a profit to benefit the homeless, and its founder John Bird has said that it is "possible to be both profitable and ethically correct".<ref name=UNESCO/>

AwardsEdit

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  • October 2008 – Ernst & Young Social Entrepreneur of the Year award<ref name="Ernst & Young 2009-12-02">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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Further readingEdit

External linksEdit

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Regional sites

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