The Dating Game
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The Dating Game is an American television game show that first aired on December 20, 1965, and was the first of many shows created and packaged by Chuck Barris from the 1960s through the 1980s. ABC dropped the show on July 6, 1973, but it continued in syndication for another year (1973–1974) as The New Dating Game. The program was revived three additional times in syndication afterward, with the first from 1978 to 1980 as The All-New Dating Game, the second from 1986 to 1989, and the third from 1996 to 1999.
Jim Lange hosted The Dating Game for its entire ABC network run and for the 1973 and 1978 syndicated editions. The 1986 revival was hosted by Elaine Joyce for its first season and Jeff MacGregor for its remaining two seasons. When the show was revived with a different format in 1996, Brad Sherwood was named as its host. Chuck Woolery took over for the two final seasons, with the original format reinstated, in 1997 after he had left The Home and Family Show.
Beginning in 1966, The Dating Game was often paired with The Newlywed Game. This was especially true when the two shows entered syndication, and in 1996, the revivals of The Dating Game and The Newlywed Game were sold together as a package called The Dating/Newlywed Hour.
The program was originally broadcast in black-and-white, but when a prime-time version began in October 1966, both versions were broadcast in color, making the daytime version the first ABC daytime series to be regularly broadcast in color.
In February 2021, it was reported that ABC and current distributor Sony Pictures Television would revive the show as The Celebrity Dating Game, with actress Zooey Deschanel and singer Michael Bolton as hosts, which premiered on June 14, 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It ran for eight episodes until August 16, 2021, and was canceled in April 2022.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
FormatEdit
Typically, a bachelorette would question three bachelors, who were hidden from her view; at the end of the questioning period, she would choose one to accompany her on a date, with expenses paid by the show. Occasionally, the roles would be reversed with a gentleman questioning three ladies; other times, celebrities would question three players for dates for themselves, co-workers or relatives.
Before becoming famous, Farrah Fawcett, Suzanne Somers, Yvonne Craig, Lindsay Wagner, Leif Garrett, Tom Selleck and Lee Majors appeared as contestants on the show in the 1960s and early 1970s. Other contestants who appeared before becoming famous included the Carpenters, Jackson Bostwick, Michael Richards, Joanna Cameron, Andy Kaufman in his Foreign Man persona (under the pseudonym Baji Kimran), Steve Martin, Burt Reynolds, John Ritter, Phil Hartman, Jennifer Granholm (governor of Michigan from 2003 to 2010), Arnold Schwarzenegger (governor of California from 2003 to 2011) and Alex Kozinski.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} Columbia Law</ref> Serial killer Rodney Alcala's episodes were shown during his murder spree and after he had been convicted of assault in California.
Some contestants appeared even after they were fairly well known, including a young Michael Jackson, Burton Cummings, Dusty Springfield, Ron Howard, Maureen McCormick, Barry Williams, Sally Field, Richard Dawson, Jay North and Paul Lynde.
A trademark of the show was that at the end of each episode, the host and winning contestants would blow a kiss to the viewers.
GameplayEdit
Original versionEdit
Generally, the bachelorette would ask questions, written in advance on cards, to each of the three hidden bachelors. The same question could be asked to multiple bachelors. This continued until time ran out. The bachelorette would make her choice based solely on the answers to her questions. Occasionally, the contestant was a bachelor who would ask questions to three bachelorettes. Certain kinds of questions were "off limits", such as name, age, occupation and income.
1996 revivalEdit
For the first season of the 1996 revival, a different format was used. A notable change was that the prospective bachelor/bachelorette knew the first names of the three contestants at all times.
Instead of asking questions of the contestants, the bachelor/bachelorette was presented with two pun-laden statements, each pertaining to one of the contestants. When chosen, a new statement replaced the old one and the potential date explained the reason why that fact pertained to him or her. Play continued until time expired, and then the bachelor/bachelorette would announce his or her choice.
In several weeks of episodes that aired at various times throughout the season, another format was used. This format had the players choose a potential date based on appearance and another based on personality. To decide the "looks" portion, the bachelor/bachelorette would observe each contestant (another change not seen on any Dating Game series beforehand) for several seconds, with the contestants wearing noise-canceling headphones to prevent them from hearing the bachelor/bachelorette talking about them. The statement round was used to determine the "personality" portion. After the game ended, the bachelor/bachelorette would select one contestant based on appearance and one based on personality, then would be prompted to choose between the two. If the bachelor/bachelorette was to select the same contestant for both looks and personality, the contestant would win a $500 cash prize.
The remaining two seasons reverted to the original format, but there was more of a variety between bachelors and bachelorettes.
Episode statusEdit
Various episodes from the ABC daytime run have aired on Game Show Network. The remaining ABC versions of the show, which were made for primetime and for syndication, are assumed to exist in their entirety.
After the syndicated finale in 1980, repeats of the 1978–1980 version were seen on KHJ-TV (now KCAL-TV) in Los Angeles from September 26, 1983, to September 12, 1986 (when The All-New Dating Game with Elaine Joyce premiered on September 15, 1986), as well as in some other cities. In another variation of the final year in reruns, some episodes from ABC daytime, ABC primetime and weekly syndication were shown.
GuestsEdit
Notable people who appeared on The Dating Game include:
- Rodney Alcala, subsequently dubbed "The Dating Game Killer" (1978)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Jo Anne Worley (1967)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Steve Martin (1968)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- John Ritter
- Pee-Wee Herman
- Robin and Maurice Gibb from the Bee Gees
Theme music and cuesEdit
The show used many contemporary songs, ranging from those of Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass from the 1960s to pop music used for celebrity guest and band appearances. For the first few episodes at the beginning of the ABC run, live music was provided by the Regents (unrelated to the doo-wop band of the same name who were famous for their song "Barbara Ann"), a house band from Jack Martin's A.M-P.M. on La Cienega Boulevard<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Starting in 1966, the show used recorded music, with the main theme provided by the Mariachi Brass, featuring trumpeter Chet Baker. The show used cover songs made by Skip Battin & the Group (1967, Aurora 159) and the Challengers (196?, Triumph 64).
The series used several songs by Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass as cues for the show, including:
- "Spanish Flea" (when introducing the bachelor)
- "Whipped Cream" (when introducing the bachelorette)<ref name="Grooves">Cooper, Kim; Smay, David (2005). Lost in the Grooves: Scram's Capricious Guide to the Music You Missed. Routledge. Retrieved February 15, 2020.</ref>
- "Lollipops and Roses" (when the dates meet)<ref name="Grooves"/>
Other songs were used after the interview portion, when guests were choosing a date, including:
- "Ladyfingers" (Herb Alpert)
- "Lemon Tree" (Herb Alpert)
Music used during celebrity guest appearances included:
- "Live" (The Merry-Go-Round)
- "Close to You" (Carpenters)
- "Midnight Confessions" (The Grass Roots)
- "I Want To Be Where You Are" (Michael Jackson)
- "I Want You Back" (The Jackson Five), during the prize description
- "Cheyenne" (The Brady Bunch)
- "Goin' Out of My Head" (Little Anthony)
- "What's It Gonna Be" (Dusty Springfield)
Other music cues used on the show included:
- "Fantail" by Count Basie (when host Jim Lange would introduce the three potential dates to the audience)
- "Love Sickness" by the Trumpets Ole (a brief cue used when the time limit for the interview portion is reached)
- "Boston Bust-Out" by Jimmy McGriff (before the date is introduced to his or her prize)
In 1972, The Dating Game added a Dixieland-style closing theme called "Little Rosie" to its ABC daytime version; the tune was used also on the first two syndicated versions, through 1980. The song, along with some of the show's other cues, was featured on the 1973 album Themes from TV Game Shows,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> produced by Chuck Barris. The show continued to use the 1966 opening theme until 1974; during the 1978-80 version, the show used a rearranged version of it. The 1978 opening theme is found on the Barris album's first track and is credited to Barris and David Mook.
The 1980s reboot of the show used music composed by Milton DeLugg, while later editions featured a re-recording of the original theme by Steve Kaplan.
The music for The Celebrity Dating Game was composed by Cheche Alara.
International versionsEdit
These versions are no longer airing.
| Country | Local name | Host | Network | Aired | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flag | Blind Date | Graham Webb (1967–1969) Jeremy Cordeaux (1970) Bobby Hanna (1974) Greg Evans (1991) Julia Morris (2018) |
Network Ten (1967–1970, 1991, 2018) Seven Network (1974) |
1967–1970 1974 1991 2018 | |
| Perfect Match | Greg Evans (1984–1986; 1988–1989) Cameron Daddo (1987–1988) Shelley Craft (2002) |
Network Ten Seven Network |
1984–1989 2002 | ||
| Template:Flag | Herzblatt | Rudi Carrell (1987–1993) Rainhard Fendrich (1993–1997) Hera Lind (1997–1998) Christian Clerici (1998–1999) Pierre Geisensetter (1999–2001) Jörg Pilawa (2001–2004) Alexander Mazza (2005) |
ORF | 1987–2005 | |
| Template:Flag | Blind Date | Ingeborg Sergeant Elke Vanelderen Nathalie Meskens |
VTM | 1995–2005 | |
| Template:Flag | Namoro na TV | Silvio Santos | Tupi SBT |
1976 1988 | |
| Template:Flag | Любовни игри Lyubovni igri |
Lina Zlateva | bTV | 2009 | |
| Template:Flag | Adán y Eva | Jota Mario Valencia | Inravisión (Caracol) | 1987 1993 | |
| Template:Flag | ? | ? | RTL Televizija | ? | |
| Template:Flag | ? | ? | Prima | ? | |
| Template:Flag | Knald eller fald | Peter Hansen Birthe Kjær |
TV3 | 1993–1997 | |
| Template:Flag | Reisile Sinuga | Vahur Kersna | Kanal 2 ETV |
2014–2015 | |
| Template:Flag | Napakymppi | Markus Similä (1985) Kari Salmelainen (1985–2002) Joanna Kantola (2001–2002) Janne Kataja (2017–2019) |
MTV (1985–1992) MTV3 (1993–2002) Nelonen (2017–2019) |
1985–2002 2017–2019 | |
| Template:Flag | Tournez Manège ! | Évelyne Leclercq Simone Garnier Fabienne Égal |
TF1 | 1985–1993 | |
| Sébastien Cauet | 2009–2010 | ||||
| Template:Flag | Herzblatt | Rudi Carrell (1987–1993) Rainhard Fendrich (1993–1997) Hera Lind (1997–1998) Christian Clerici (1998–1999) Pierre Geisensetter (1999–2001) Jörg Pilawa (2001–2004) Alexander Mazza (2005) |
Das Erste | 1987–2005 | |
| Herz ist Trumpf | Stephan Lehmann | Sat.1 | 1992–1993 | ||
| Herz sucht Liebe | Thomas Ohrner | Sat.1 Gold | 2016 | ||
| Template:Flag | ? | ? | RTL Klub | ? | |
| Template:Flag | Blind Date | Al Porter | TV3 | 2017 | |
| Template:Flag | ? | ? | Channel 2 (Keshet) | ? | |
| Template:Flag | Il gioco delle coppie Il nuovo gioco delle coppie |
Marco Predolin (1985–1990) Corrado Tedeschi (1990–1992) Giorgio Mastrota and Natalia Estrada (1993–1994) |
Italia 1 (1985–1986) Rete 4 (1986–1988; 1991–1992; 1993–1994) Canale 5 (1988–1991) |
1985–1992 1993–1994 | |
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Trettré and Wendy Windham | Rete 4 | 1994 |
| Template:Flag | ? | ? | LTV | ? | |
| Template:Flag | Las Andanzas de Cupido | ? | TV Azteca | ? | |
| Template:Flag | Blind Date | Dave Jamieson Suzy Clarkson |
TVNZ | 1989–1990 | |
| Template:Flag | Randka w ciemno | Jacek Kawalec (1992–1998) Tomasz Kammel (1998–2005) |
TVP1 | 1992–2005 | |
| Template:Flag | Srodne duše | Ana Mihajlovski Marijana Micic Marina Trifunovic Inspektor Blaza |
RTS Pink M |
2005–2006 | |
| Template:Flag | Zmenkarije | Srečko Meh Karin Komljanec Katarina Čas |
Kanal A | 1998–2001 | |
| Template:Flag | Vivan los novios | Andoni Ferreño (1991–1993) Gabriel Corrado (1993–1994) |
Telecinco | 1991–1994 | |
| Template:Flag | Tur i kärlek | Adam Alsing (1991) Agneta Sjödin (1991) Renée Nyberg (1992–1993) |
TV4 | 1991–1993 | |
| Template:Flag | Saklambaç | Nurseli İdiz | Show TV | 1992–1996 | |
| Template:Flag | Blind Date | Cilla Black Paul O'Grady |
ITV Channel 5 |
1985–2003 2017–2019 | |
| Template:Flag | The Dating Game The New Dating Game |
Jim Lange | ABC Syndication |
1965–1973 1973–1974 1978–1980 | |
| The All-New Dating Game | Elaine Joyce Jeff MacGregor |
Syndication | 1986–1987 1987–1989 | ||
| The Dating Game | Brad Sherwood Chuck Woolery |
1996–1997 1997–1999 | |||
| The Celebrity Dating Game | Zooey Deschanel Michael Bolton |
ABC | 2021 |
LegacyEdit
In his first autobiography, Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (1988), Chuck Barris claimed that The Dating Game was a cover for his CIA activities, and was promoted by the CIA. However, his second memoir, The Game Show King: A Confession (1993), mentions neither the CIA nor his previous book.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A CIA spokesman has categorically denied that Barris ever worked for the agency in any capacity.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
The show's popularity in the 1960s inspired a Baskin-Robbins ice cream flavor called Dating Game. It was pink ice cream with diced dates and butter-toasted pecans.<ref>Schwartz, David, Steve Ryan and Fred Wostbrock. "The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows, 3rd edition". New York: Checkmark Books, 1999, p. 54.</ref>
In a 1980 Laverne and Shirley episode, Lenny and Squiggy appear as bachelors on The Dating Game.
The Dating Game was parodied by Steve Jobs during a 1983 Macintosh pre-launch event. The three "contestants" were Mitch Kapor of Lotus Software, Fred Gibbons of Software Publishing Corporation and Bill Gates of Microsoft.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
A recurring parody featured in the current version of Let's Make a Deal called The Dealing Game features Wayne Brady and Jonathan Mangum (both as different characters in each appearance), but instead of a date, each represents a curtain and tries to convince the contestant to pick his curtain. Model Tiffany Coyne plays the role of the "hostess".
The Dating Game has been cited as a predecessor to future "reality TV juggernaut" Love is Blind in which contestants similarly choose among suitors sight unseen.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Licensed merchandiseEdit
Hasbro released three home games based on the original 1965 version of The Dating Game from 1967 to 1968,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> while Pressman Toy Corporation released a home game based on the late 1980s version in 1987.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1968, a 33⅓ rpm party record called The Dating Game Party Pak, narrated by Jim Lange, was released; it included postcard invitations, name tags and scorecards for six people to play.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In the late 1990s, Sony's website released an online version of The Dating Game.
A video slot machine based on the original 1965 version with an animated Jim Lange was released by IGT in 2004 in both nickel<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and quarter<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> versions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In March 2011, a new virtual version of The Dating Game was launched on Facebook, Twitter and other social media network sites. The game was developed by 3G Studios,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> under license from Sony Pictures Entertainment.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>