The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time
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Ocarina of Time
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| label2 = Developer(s) | data2 = Nintendo EAD
| label3 = Publisher(s) | data3 = Nintendo
| label4 = Director(s) | data4 = Template:Unbulleted list
| label5 = Producer(s) | data5 = Shigeru Miyamoto
| label6 = Designer(s) | data6 =
| label7 = Programmer(s) | data7 = Kenzo Hayakawa
| label8 = Artist(s) | data8 = Template:Unbulleted list
| label9 = Writer(s) | data9 = Template:Unbulleted list
| label10 = Composer(s) | data10 = Koji Kondo
| label11 = Series | data11 = The Legend of Zelda
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| label13 = Platform(s) | data13 = Template:Unbulleted list
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| label15 = Genre(s) | data15 = Action-adventure
| label16 = Mode(s) | data16 = Single-player
| label17 = Arcade system | data17 = Template:If first display both
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Template:Nihongo foot is a 1998 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. The game was the first in the Legend of Zelda series with 3D graphics. It was released in Japan and North America in November 1998 and in PAL regions the following month.
Ocarina of Time was developed by Nintendo's Entertainment Analysis & Development division. It was led by five directors, including Eiji Aonuma and Yoshiaki Koizumi, produced by series co-creator Shigeru Miyamoto, and written by Kensuke Tanabe. Series composer Koji Kondo wrote its soundtrack. The player controls Link in the realm of Hyrule on a quest to stop the evil king Ganondorf by traveling through time and navigating dungeons and an overworld. The game introduced features such as a target-lock system and context-sensitive buttons, which have since become common in 3D adventure games. The player must play songs on an ocarina to progress.
Ocarina of Time was acclaimed by critics and consumers, who praised its visuals, sound, gameplay, soundtrack, and writing. It has been ranked by numerous publications as the greatest video game of all time and is the highest-rated game on the review aggregator Metacritic. It was commercially successful, with more than seven million copies sold worldwide. In the United States, it received more than three times more pre-orders than any other game at the time. A sequel, The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask, was released in 2000. Ocarina of Time has been re-released on every one of Nintendo's home consoles and on the iQue Player in China. An enhanced version of the game for the Nintendo 3DS, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D, was released in 2011. Master Quest, an alternative version of the game including new puzzles and increased difficulty, is included in one of the GameCube releases and the 3D version.
GameplayEdit
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time is a fantasy action-adventure game set in a three-dimensional world with an expansive environment.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The game world is mostly rendered in real-time polygonal 3D, while a few areas make use of pre-rendered backgrounds.<ref name=GamersRepublic>Template:Cite Q</ref><ref name=IGNRemembering>Template:Cite Q</ref><ref name=Screenrant>Template:Cite Q</ref><ref name=UrbanPlay>Template:Cite Q</ref> The player controls series protagonist Link from a third-person perspective. Link primarily fights with a sword and shield but can also use other weapons such as projectiles, bombs, and magic spells.<ref name="instruction booklet">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp The control scheme introduced techniques such as context-sensitive actions and a targeting system called "Z-targeting",<ref name="Essential 50"/>Template:Efn which allows the player to have Link focus on enemies or objects.<ref name="instruction booklet"/>Template:RpTemplate:Efn When using this technique, the camera follows the target and Link constantly faces it. Projectile attacks are automatically directed at the target and do not require manual aiming. Context-sensitive actions allow multiple tasks to be assigned to one button, simplifying the control scheme. The on-screen display shows what will happen when the button is pushed and changes depending on what the character is doing. For example, the button that causes Link to push a box if he is standing next to it will have him climb on the box if the analog stick is pushed toward it.<ref name="Essential 50"/> Much of the game is spent exploring and fighting, but some parts require stealth.
Link gains abilities by collecting items and weapons found in dungeons or in the overworld, including several optional side quests and minor objectives. Side quests can reward new weapons or abilities. In one side quest, Link trades items with non-player characters in a trading sequence that features ten items and ends with him receiving the two-handed Biggoron Sword, which is the strongest sword in the game. In another side quest, Link can acquire a horse who allows him to travel faster but restricts him to only attacking with arrows while riding.<ref name="instruction booklet"/>Template:Rp
Link is given an ocarina near the beginning of the game, which is later replaced by the Ocarina of Time. Throughout the game, Link learns twelve melodies that allow him to solve music-based puzzles and teleport to previously visited locations.<ref name="instruction booklet"/>Template:Rp The Ocarina of Time is also used to claim the Master Sword in the Temple of Time, which causes Link to be transported seven years into the future and become an adult. Young Link and adult Link have different abilities.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> For example, only adult Link can use the Fairy Bow, and only young Link can fit through certain small passages. After completing certain tasks, Link can travel freely between the two time periods by replacing and taking the sword.<ref name="NintendoPower">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
PlotEdit
SettingEdit
Template:Further Ocarina of Time is set in the fictional kingdom of Hyrule, the setting of most Legend of Zelda games. Hyrule Field serves as the central hub, and is connected to several outlying areas with diverse topography which are home to the races of Hyrule.<ref name="instruction booklet"/>Template:Rp On the outskirts of Hyrule are the Korock, a race living as children with fairies, and the Zora, fish-like creatures in the middle of a crisis. North is Kakariko Village and Death Mountain, home of the Gorons, rock-consuming creatures. The secluded desert belongs to the Gerudo, a population mostly consisting of women who serve the king, a man that is born once every century, and Lake Hylia serves as a touristic fishing attraction where the Water Temple resides.
CharactersEdit
Players control Link, a young boy living in the Kokiri Forest, at the outskirts of Hyrule, guarded by the ill-fated Great Deku Tree. Unknown to him, Link is not given a fairy similar to the other Kokiri, such as his friend Saria. Given the fairy Navi as a guide, the fairy is used to explain the player the gameplay mechanics. Later on his quest, Link befriends Malon, daughter of the Lon Lon Ranch's owner, and Zelda, Hyrule's princess, and learns of the King of the Gerudo, Ganondorf, serving as the game's main antagonist. Darunia, the leader of the Gorons, and Ruto, Zora's princess, later assist Link in various ways. During his adulthood, Link learns that his childhood friends are "Sages", powerful beings holding mysterious powers. Aside from Saria, Darunia, and Ruto, Link encounters Rauru, Zelda's caretaker Impa, Gerudo's new leader Nabooru, and Ganondorf's servant Twinrova. On his ways, Link is aided by the mysterious Sheik.
StoryEdit
Navi awakens Link from a nightmare in which he watches a man in black armor pursuing a young girl on horseback, and is brought to the Great Deku Tree, who has been cursed by a "wicked man of the desert" and that Link must stop him. Before dying, the Great Deku Tree gives Link the Spiritual Stone of the Forest and sends him to Hyrule Castle to speak with Hyrule's princess.<ref name="instruction booklet"/>Template:Rp At the Hyrule Castle garden, Link meets Princess Zelda, who believes Ganondorf, the evil Gerudo king, is seeking the Triforce, a holy relic that gives its holder godlike power. Zelda asks Link to obtain the three Spiritual Stones to enter the Sacred Realm and claim the Triforce before Ganondorf reaches it.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> Link collects the other two stones: the first from Darunia, leader of the Gorons, and the second from Ruto, princess of the Zoras. Link returns to Hyrule Castle, where he sees Ganondorf pursue Zelda and her caretaker Impa on horseback, like in his nightmare, and unsuccessfully attempts to stop him.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> Inside the Temple of Time, he uses the Ocarina of Time, a gift from Zelda, and the Spiritual Stones to open a door. There, he finds the Master Sword, but as he pulls it from its pedestal, he is incapacitated. Ganondorf, who snuck into the Temple after Link, appears and claims the Triforce. Ganondorf reveals that when Link pulled the Master Sword, he opened the Sacred Realm, allowing Ganondorf to take the Triforce.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Seven years later, an older Link awakens in the Sacred Realm and is met by Rauru, one of the seven Sages who protect the entrance to the Sacred Realm. Rauru explains that Link's spirit was sealed for seven years until he was old enough to wield the Master Sword and defeat Ganondorf, who has taken over Hyrule.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> The seven sages have the ability to imprison Ganondorf in the Sacred Realm, but five are unaware of their identities as sages. Link is returned to the Temple of Time and meets the mysterious Sheik, who guides him to free five temples from Ganondorf's control and allow their sages to awaken.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> Link befriended all five sages as a child: his childhood friend Saria, the Sage of the Forest Temple; Darunia, the Sage of the Fire Temple; Ruto, the Sage of the Water Temple; Impa, the Sage of the Shadow Temple; and Nabooru, leader of the Gerudo in Ganondorf's absence, the Sage of the Spirit Temple. After the five sages awaken, Sheik reveals himself to be Zelda in disguise and the seventh sage. Zelda explains that Ganondorf's heart was unbalanced, causing the Triforce to split into three pieces. Ganondorf acquired only the Triforce of Power, while Zelda received the Triforce of Wisdom and Link the Triforce of Courage.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref>
Ganondorf appears and captures Zelda, imprisoning her in a large crystal in his castle. The other six sages help Link enter the stronghold, where he frees Zelda after defeating Ganondorf, who destroys the castle in an attempt to kill Link and Zelda. After they escape the collapsing castle, Ganondorf emerges from the rubble and transforms into a boar-like beast named Ganon using the Triforce of Power. He knocks the Master Sword from Link's hand, but with Zelda's aid, Link retrieves the Master Sword and defeats Ganon. The seven sages seal Ganondorf in the Sacred Realm, but he vows revenge on their descendants using the Triforce of Power.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> Zelda uses the Ocarina of Time to send Link back to his childhood. Navi departs and young Link meets Zelda in the castle garden once more, where he retains knowledge of Hyrule's fate, preventing its decline.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref>
DevelopmentEdit
Ocarina of Time was developed concurrently with Super Mario 64 and Mario Kart 64 for the Nintendo 64 by Nintendo's Entertainment Analysis & Development (EAD) division in 1994,<ref name="NP 89">Template:Cite magazine</ref> for more than $12 million with a staff of more than 200.<ref name="budget">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Development was migrated from the 64DD disk drive peripheral<ref name="GS History of Zelda">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="GamePro Issue 103">Template:Cite magazine</ref> to cartridge due to the high data throughput of streaming 500 motion-captured character animations throughout gameplay.<ref name="Iwata Asks OoT 3D Original"/> Initially targeting 16-megabytes, it was increased to 32 megabytes, as Nintendo's largest game ever.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Early in development, the team had concerns about the data storage constraints of the cartridge; in the worst-case scenario, Ocarina of Time would follow a similar structure to Super Mario 64, with Link restricted to Ganondorf's castle as a central hub, using a portal system similar to the paintings that Mario uses to traverse the realm.<ref name="Paint">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> An idea that arose from this stage of development, a battle with a doppelganger of Ganondorf that rides through paintings, was used as the boss of the Forest Temple dungeon.<ref name="Paint" />
While series co-creator Shigeru Miyamoto had been the principal director and producer of Super Mario 64, he was involved in the game's production and now in charge of five directors by acting as a producer and supervisor of Ocarina of Time.<ref name="IGN Sensei">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="IGN E3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Different parts were handled by different directors, a new strategy for Nintendo EAD. Four or five initial teams grew over time, each working on different basic experiments, including scenario and planning, Link's actions, transforming classic 2D items into improved 3D form, camera experiments, motion capture, sound, special effects, and the flow of time.<ref name="GDC: Miyamoto Keynote" /> The dungeons were designed by Eiji Aonuma.<ref name="eijidungeon" />
Template:Multiple image Although the development team was new to 3D games, assistant director Makoto Miyanaga recalled a "passion for creating something new and unprecedented".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The towns in Ocarina of Time were based on medieval Europe.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> When creating Hyrule Castle's market, Miyamoto traveled to Germany for inspiration of its half-timbered architecture in Lower Franconia, spending a few weeks in northern Bavaria.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Despite the setting being a "medieval tale of sword and sorcery", Miyamoto used the chanbara (samurai) genre of Japanese sword fighting as a model for the game's combat and was content with the positive worldwide reception.<ref name="Iwata Asks OoT 3D Miyamoto" /> The development involved more than 120 people, including stunt performers used to capture the effects of sword fighting and Link's movement.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Miyamoto initially intended Ocarina of Time to be played in a first-person perspective<ref name="Kotaku-Miyamoto-interview-2013">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to enable players to take in the vast terrain of Hyrule Field better and let the team focus more on developing enemies and environments. The concept was abandoned once the idea of a child Link was introduced, and Miyamoto believed it necessary for Link to be visible on screen.<ref name="Iwata Asks">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Originally Z-targeting involved a generic marker, but Koizumi changed the design to that of a fairy to make it less "robotic". The fairy gained the name of the "Fairy Navigation System" amongst staff, and ultimately, this turned into the nickname "Navi", which in turn resulted in the "birth" of Navi's character. The "birth" of Navi was a pivotal point in the story's development.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref>
Miyamoto wanted to make a game that was cinematic yet distinguished from films.<ref name="IGN Sensei"/> Takumi Kawagoe, who creates cutscenes for Nintendo, said that his priority was to have the player feel in control of the action.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> To promote this instantaneous continuity of cinematic gameplay, the cutscenes in Ocarina of Time are completely generated with real-time computing on the Nintendo 64 and do not use prerendered full-motion video.<ref name="IGN Sensei"/> Miyamoto's vision required this real-time architecture for the total of more than 90 minutes of cutscenes, regardless of whether the console had a vast medium like CD-ROM on which to store prerendered versions.<ref name="GDC: Miyamoto Keynote">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Toru Osawa created the scenario for the game, based on a story idea by Miyamoto and Yoshiaki Koizumi.<ref name="miyastory1" /><ref name="miyastory2" /><ref name="koistory1" /><ref name="koistory2" /><ref name="staffcredits">Template:Cite video game</ref> He was supported by A Link to the Past and Link's Awakening script writer Kensuke Tanabe.<ref name="staffcredits" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Miyamoto said the real-time rendering engine allowed his small team of 3 to 7 cinematic developers to rapidly adjust the storyline and to focus on developing additional gameplay elements even up to the final few months of development, instead of waiting on a repeated prerendering process.<ref name="GDC: Miyamoto Keynote"/>
Some of Miyamoto's ideas were instead used in Super Mario 64, since it was to be released first.<ref name="NP 89" /> Other ideas were not used due to time constraints.<ref name="IGN Sensei" /> A storytelling shopkeep character named "Hobbit" that was initially to be cut was eventually repurposed as the Deku Scrubs later in development.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Ocarina of Time originally ran on the same engine as Super Mario 64 but was so heavily modified that Miyamoto considers the final products different engines.<ref name="Interview with Shigeru Miyamoto">Template:Cite magazine</ref> One major difference between the two is camera control; the player has a lot of control over the camera in Super Mario 64, but the camera in Ocarina of Time is largely controlled by the game AI. Miyamoto said the camera controls for Ocarina of Time are intended to reflect a focus on the game's world, whereas those of Super Mario 64 are centered on the character of Mario.<ref name="IGN Sensei" /> Miyamoto wanted the difficulty to be easy enough to make the game accessible to all players and said in particular that he wanted it to be easier than Super Mario 64.<ref name=GPro114>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
MusicEdit
Ocarina of TimeTemplate:'s music was written by Koji Kondo, the composer in charge of music for most of the games in The Legend of Zelda series.<ref name="Inside Zelda 4"/> In addition to characters having musical themes, areas of Hyrule are also associated with pieces of music.<ref name="GameSpot soundtrack">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This has been called leitmotif in reverse—instead of music announcing an entering character, it now introduces a stationary environment as the player approaches.<ref name="Whalen">Template:Cite journal</ref> In some locations, the music is a variation of an ocarina tune the player learns, related to that area.<ref name="Whalen"/>
Beyond providing a backdrop for the setting, music plays an integral role in gameplay. The button layout of the Nintendo 64 controller resembles the holes of the ocarinas in the game,<ref name="IGN review">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and players must learn to play several songs to complete the game. All songs are played using the five notes available on an ocarina, although by bending pitches via the analog stick, players can play additional tones.<ref name="IGN review"/> Kondo said that creating distinct themes on the limited scale was a "major challenge" but feels that the result is very natural.<ref name="Inside Zelda 4">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The popularity of Ocarina of Time led to an increase in ocarina sales.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The official soundtrack of Ocarina of Time was published by Pony Canyon and released in Japan on December 18, 1998.<ref name="Pony Canyon">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It comprises one compact disc with 82 tracks.<ref name="Pony Canyon"/> A U.S. version was also released, although with fewer tracks and different packaging artwork. Many critics praised the music in Ocarina of Time, although IGN was disappointed that the traditional Zelda overworld theme was not included.<ref name="IGN review"/> In 2001, three years after the initial release of Ocarina of Time, GameSpot labeled it as one of the top ten video game soundtracks.<ref name="GameSpot soundtrack"/> The soundtrack, at the time, was not released in Europe or Australia. In 2011, however, a 51-track limited edition soundtrack for the 3DS version was available in a free mail out through a Club Nintendo offer to owners of the 3DS edition, as an incentive to register the product. The original musical theme for the Fire Temple area contained a sample of the Islamic call to prayer and was altered for later revisions of the game, due to Nintendo's policy of not including real religious references in their products; the altered theme simply removed the sample.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Hero of Time, an orchestral recording of Ocarina of TimeTemplate:'s score performed by the Slovak National Symphony Orchestra, was released by video game label Materia Collective in 2017. A vinyl version was published by iam8bit.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was nominated for "Best Game Music Cover/Remix" at the 16th Annual Game Audio Network Guild Awards.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ReleaseEdit
Ocarina of Time was first shown as a technical and thematic demonstration video at Nintendo's Shoshinkai trade show in December 1995.<ref name="Essential 50">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Nintendo planned to release Super Mario 64 as a launch game for the Nintendo 64 and later release Ocarina of Time for the 64DD, a disk drive peripheral for the system that was still in development.<ref name="GS History of Zelda"/><ref name="GamePro Issue 103"/> Issues regarding performance of the 64DD peripheral led to development being moved from disk to cartridge media,<ref name="Iwata Asks OoT 3D Original"/> and thus the game would miss its scheduled 1997 holiday season release and was delayed into 1998.<ref name="Iwata Asks OoT 3D Miyamoto" /> They planned to follow its release with a 64DD expansion disk.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Miyamoto additionally attributed the delay to Nintendo prioritizing development efforts to Yoshi's Story after that game missed its planned second quarter release slot,<ref name=GPro114/> as well as the desire to better compete with Banjo-Kazooie.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Throughout the late 1990s, the Nintendo 64 was said to lack hit first-party games. Next Generation wrote that "Nintendo absolutely can't afford another holiday season without a real marquee title"; they further wrote that Zelda was "one of the most anticipated games of the decade", upon which the Nintendo 64's fate depended.<ref name="Next Generation #44"/> Nintendo spent $10 million on Ocarina of TimeTemplate:'s marketing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In March 1998, it was the most anticipated Nintendo 64 game in Japan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Chairman Howard Lincoln insisted at E3 1998 that Zelda ship on time and become Nintendo's reinvigorating blockbuster, akin to a hit Hollywood movie.<ref name="Next Generation #44">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Customers in North America who pre-ordered the Ocarina of Time received a limited-edition box with a golden plastic card reading "Collector's Edition". This edition contained a gold-colored cartridge,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a tradition that began with the original Legend of Zelda (1986) for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Demand was so great that Electronics Boutique stopped pre-selling the game on November 3, 1998.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Several versions of Ocarina of Time were produced, with later revisions featuring minor changes such as glitch repairs, the recoloring of Ganondorf's blood from crimson to green, and the alteration of the music heard in the Fire Temple dungeon to remove a sample of an Islamic prayer chant.<ref name="OoT MQ review at IGN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="GTNinResponse">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The sample was taken from a commercially available sound library, but the developers did not realize it contained Islamic references. Although popularly believed to have been changed due to public outcry, the chanting was removed after Nintendo discovered it violated policy of avoiding religious material,<ref name="GTNinResponse" /> and the altered versions of Ocarina of Time were made prior to the original release.<ref>Template:Cite video</ref>
RereleasesEdit
Nintendo ported Ocarina of Time to its next console, the GameCube, as part of The Legend of Zelda: Collector's Edition, a compilation of Zelda games. This port is an emulation of the original Nintendo 64 version. The emulated port runs at a resolution of 640×480, quadruple that of the original, and supports progressive scan.<ref name="OoT MQ review at IGN" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Another GameCube release included the original game and a second, more difficult version titled Master Quest that was included as a pre-order bonus with The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker (2002) in Japan and North America<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and included in GameCube bundles worldwide. It was also given to those who registered certain hardware and software or subscribed to official magazines and clubs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Zelda 99">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In November 2003, Ocarina of Time was ported to China's iQue Player as one of the five games available on its release.<ref name="iquereleasedate">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="iquegame">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In February 2007, Ocarina of Time was released for the Wii Virtual Console service for 1000 Wii Points.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This version is also an emulation of the Nintendo 64 version. Because this version does not support controller vibration, the "Stone of Agony" itemTemplate:Spaced ndashwhich employs vibrations via the Rumble Pak controller accessoryTemplate:Spaced ndashhas no function.<ref name="GameSpot VC review">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A five-minute demo of the game can be unlocked in Super Smash Bros. Brawl (2008). Ocarina of Time was rereleased on the Wii U Virtual Console worldwide on July 2, 2015,<ref name="Wii U VC" /> this time including the original controller vibration.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was also released on the Nintendo Classics service on October 25, 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Nintendo 3DS remakeEdit
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In June 2011, Nintendo released Ocarina of Time 3D, an enhanced port for the Nintendo 3DS handheld console.<ref name="ocarina3dsreleasedates" /> It was developed by Nintendo EAD with Grezzo, an independent Japanese studio headed by Koichi Ishii.<ref name="ocarina3dsreleasedates">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The game includes Master Quest and adds features including touchscreen and gyroscope controls,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a "Boss Challenge" mode,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> instructional videos to guide stuck players,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and a modified version of the Water Temple with reduced difficulty.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Master QuestEdit
After completing Ocarina of Time, Nintendo developed a new version of the game for the then-unreleased 64DD peripheral with the working title Ura Zelda,<ref name="IGN: GDC 2004: The History of Zelda">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> commonly translated as "Another Zelda".<ref name="Gaiden and Ura Zelda Split">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Described as a second version of Ocarina with rearranged dungeons,<ref name="IGN: GDC 2004: The History of Zelda" /> it contains new content, some that had been cut from Ocarina due to time and storage constraints.<ref name="Nintendo Sequel Rumblings">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Zelda DD: The Other Adventure">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="urazelda">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1998, Ura Zelda was delayed indefinitely following problems with the development of the 64DD,<ref name="Zelda DD: The Other Adventure" /> and was canceled due to the 64DD's commercial failure.<ref name="IGN: Miyamoto and Aonuma on Zelda">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In August 2000, Miyamoto stated that Ura Zelda had been finished and that no online functions had ever been planned.<ref name="Miyamoto Roundtable">Template:Cite interview</ref>
Ura Zelda was released on the GameCube in 2002 in Japan as Template:Nihongo and in 2003 in North America and Europe as The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time Master Quest.<ref name="IGN: GDC 2004: The History of Zelda" /><ref name="IGN: Miyamoto and Aonuma on Zelda" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> According to Miyamoto, Ura Zelda was simple to port as it used few of the 64DD features.<ref name="IGN: Miyamoto and Aonuma on Zelda" /> Master Quest uses the same engine and plot of Ocarina of Time but with increased difficulty and altered dungeons and puzzles.<ref name="OoT MQ review at IGN" />
IGN's Peer Schneider gave Master Quest a mostly positive review, likening the concept to the second quest of the original Legend of Zelda. He said that some redesigned areas were poorer than the original Ocarina of Time and speculated that they may have been constructed from "second choice" designs created during development. He described the port as graphically improved but containing no substantial improvement to the frame rate. He also expressed that controls translated to the GameCube controller felt clumsy. Nonetheless, he summarized Master Quest as a "sweet surprise for any Zelda fan" and wrote that he would have recommended it even at full price.<ref name="OoT MQ review at IGN" /> Zachary Lewis of RPGamer praised the revised puzzles, which require precise timing and find new uses for the Ocarina items, but wrote that players would be enthralled or frustrated by the increased difficulty.<ref name="rpgamer">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ReceptionEdit
Upon its initial Nintendo 64 release, Ocarina of Time received unprecedented critical acclaim. It garnered perfect review scores from the majority of gaming publications that reviewed it,<ref name="GameRankings"/><ref name="NP Top 200"/> including AllGame,<ref name="allgamereview"/> CVG,<ref name="CVG_review"/> Famitsu,<ref name="Famitsu">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Next Generation,<ref name="NG">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Edge,<ref name="edge review">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Electronic Gaming Monthly,<ref name="EGM review">Template:Cite magazine</ref> GameSpot,<ref name="GameSpot review">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> GamePro,<ref name="GamePro_review"/> GameRevolution,<ref name="GameRevolution review"/> Nintendo Life,<ref name="NLife_review"/> and IGN.<ref name="IGN review"/> The review aggregator websites Metacritic and GameRankings both rank the original Nintendo 64 version as the highest reviewed game of all time,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with average scores of 99/100 from MetacriticTemplate:Efn and 98% from GameRankings.<ref name=metacritic>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="GameRankings"/> The reviews praised multiple aspects of the game, particularly its level design, gameplay mechanics, sound, and cinematics. GameSpot reviewer Jeff Gerstmann wrote that Ocarina of Time is "a game that can't be called anything other than flawless",<ref name="GameSpot review"/> and IGN called it "the new benchmark for interactive entertainment" that could "shape the action RPG genre for years to come".<ref name="IGN review"/> Editors of GameTrailers called it a "walking patent office" due to the number of features it contains that became "industry standard".<ref name="Game Trailers">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Scott Alan Marriott of AllGame described it as "completely unforgettable" and "an incredible adventure".<ref name="allgamereview"/>
The graphics were praised for their depth and detail, although reviewers noted they were not always the best the console had to offer. GameRevolution noted the characters' faces, the "toughest graphical challenge on 3D characters", saying that the characters' expressions and animation featured "surprising grace".<ref name="GameRevolution review">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> IGN believed that Ocarina of Time improved on the graphics of Super Mario 64, giving a larger sense of scale.<ref name="IGN review"/> Impressive draw distances and large boss characters were also mentioned as graphical highlights.<ref name="IGN review"/> Although excelling in the use of color and the visibility and detail of the environment, reviewers noted that some graphical elements of Ocarina of Time did not perform as well as Banjo-Kazooie,<ref name="IGN review"/><ref name="EGM review"/> a game released for the same platform earlier that year. IGN said that the frame rate and textures of Ocarina of Time were not as good as those of Banjo-Kazooie, particularly in the marketplace of Hyrule Castle, which was called "blurry".<ref name="IGN review"/>
Gameplay was generally praised as detailed, with many side quests to occupy players' time. IGN said players would be "amazed at the detail" of the environment and the "amount of thought that went into designing it". IGN praised the cinematics, citing great emotional impact and "flawless camera work".<ref name="GDC: Miyamoto Keynote"/> EGM enjoyed that Nintendo was able to take the elements of the older, 2D Zelda games and "translate it all into 3D flawlessly".<ref name="EGM review"/> Nintendo Power cited Ocarina of Time, along with Super Mario 64, as two games that "blazed trails" into the 3D era.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The context-sensitive control system was seen as one of the strongest elements of the gameplay.<ref name="IGN review"/> Reviewers noted that it allowed for simpler control using fewer buttons but that it occasionally caused the player to perform unintended actions.<ref name="Essential 50"/><ref name="IGN review"/> The camera control was quoted as making combat "second nature",<ref name="IGN review"/> although the new system took time for the player to get used to.<ref name="IGN review"/><ref name="EGM review"/>
The game's audio was generally well received, with IGN comparing some of Koji Kondo's pieces to the work of Philip Glass.<ref name="IGN review"/> Many atmospheric sounds and surround sound were designed to effectively immerse the player in the game world. Some reviewers complained that the audio samples used in the game sounded dated;<ref name="IGN review"/> others considered this a benefit, calling them "retro".<ref name="GameRevolution review"/> GameRevolution called the sound "good for the Nintendo, but not great in the larger scheme of things" and noted that the cartridge format necessitated "MIDI tunes that range from fair to terrible".<ref name="GameRevolution review"/> Pitchfork gave the official soundtrack album a 9 out of 10.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
SalesEdit
Assisted by a large marketing campaign, Ocarina of Time was a commercial success. In the United States, over 500,000 pre-orders were placed, more than tripling the number of pre-orders for any previous game,<ref name="Business Wire promises">Editors, Business. "Nintendo Promises More 'Zelda' on the Way; Retail Shortages of Video Game should be Rectified Soon". Business Wire: 1. November 27, 1998. ProQuest. Web. July 23, 2013.</ref> for which it was awarded the Guinness World Record for Most Advance Orders for a Game.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Upon release, more than 1 million copies were sold there in less than a week.<ref name="CVG Sales">Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 1998, 2.5 million copies were sold, although it was released only 39 days before the end of the year; it earned Template:US$ in U.S. revenues, higher than any Hollywood film in the last six weeks of 1998.<ref name="IGN best-sell">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was the best-selling video game of 1998 in the United States.<ref name="NPD">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In Japan, 920,000 copies were sold in 1998, becoming the eighth best-selling game of that year;<ref name="1998 sales">Template:Cite magazine</ref> a reported 386,234 copies were sold in its first week there, surpassing the 316,000 first-week sales of Metal Gear Solid.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
In Europe, Ocarina of Time was the fifth best-selling game of 1998, grossing more than €39,000,000 or Template:US$.<ref name="Milia">Template:Cite news</ref> In the UK, it was the fastest-ever-selling game until the release of Gran Turismo 2 in 2000,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> selling 61,232 copies during its first weekend.<ref name="CVG Sales"/> 1.14 million Nintendo 64 copies were sold in Japan<ref name="japanese sales">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and 7.6 million copies worldwide.<ref name="IGN GDC 2004">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By 2000, Ocarina of Time had sold 7 million cartridges and grossed about Template:US$ worldwide.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
AwardsEdit
In 1998, Ocarina of Time won the Grand Prize in the Interactive Art division at the Japan Media Arts Festival.<ref name="JMAF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ocarina of Time won six awards at the 2nd Annual Interactive Achievement Awards: "Game of the Year", "Console Game of the Year", "Console Adventure Game of the Year", "Console Role-Playing Game of the Year", "Outstanding Achievement in Interactive Design", and "Outstanding Achievement in Software Engineering"; it also received a nomination for "Outstanding Achievement in Character or Story Development".<ref name="Miyamoto_Awards">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="IAA_GOTY">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Awards, Ocarina of Time won in four categories - "The Games Award" (precursor to the British Academy's "Best Game" award), "Innovative Game Award", "The Interactivity Award" and "The Computer Programming Award".<ref name="IGN_1999">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Electronic Gaming Monthly gave it both the editors' choice and readers' choice awards for "Game of the Year for All Systems", "Nintendo 64 Game of the Year" and "Action RPG of the Year" as well as the readers' choice awards for "Best Music" and "Best Graphics", and it was runner-up for the reader's choice "Best Sound Effects" award.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Edge gave it the awards for "Game of the Year" and "Gameplay Innovation" and placed it 2nd place for "Graphical Achievement" (behind Virtua Fighter 3tb).<ref name="Edge-Awards"/>
LegacyEdit
After publication, Ocarina of Time was featured on a number of compiled lists of best or most influential games. It was ranked the greatest video game of all time by numerous publications including Computer and Video Games,<ref name=CVG2001/><ref name="best_games"/> Edge,<ref name="edge100-2000"/><ref name="edge100-2007"/><ref name="edge-200-online"/><ref name="edge-top20"/> Entertainment Weekly,<ref name="best_games"/> GameTrailers,<ref name="best_games"/> IGN,<ref name="ign_top_2006"/><ref name="ign_top_2008"/> Next Generation,<ref name="best_games"/> Nintendo Power,<ref name="NP Top 200">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name=NinPowerBestofBest/><ref name=NinPowerTop285/> Game Informer,<ref name="GI1999"/> Slant,<ref name="Slant"/> FHM,<ref name="FHM"/> and PALGN.<ref name=PALGN/> It also appeared on other lists of greatest games including those of Electronic Gaming Monthly<ref name="EGM top">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and IGN.<ref name="ign_top_2006">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="ign_top_2008">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="IGN top">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Top 125 Nintendo Games">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The game was placed second in Official Nintendo MagazineTemplate:'s "100 greatest Nintendo games of all time", behind only Super Mario Bros.<ref name="100-ONM">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Game Informer ranked it as its 11th favorite game of all time and described it as "untouchable".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In May 2011, IGN held a tournament-style competition celebrating the 25th anniversary of the original The Legend of ZeldaTemplate:'s release in which fans voted Ocarina of Time the greatest Zelda game; it beat Majora's Mask in the final round.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ocarina of Time has consistently been placed at number one in EdgeTemplate:'s "top 100 games" lists: a staff-voted list in January 2000,<ref name="edge100-2000">Template:Cite magazine
- Template:Cite book Reprinting material from Edge issue 80.
</ref> a staff- and reader-voted list in July 2007,<ref name="edge100-2007">Template:Cite magazine</ref> a list of "The 100 Best Games to Play Today" in March 2009,<ref name="edge-200-online">Template:Cite magazine</ref> and a 2013 readers' poll selecting the 20 best games released since the magazine's launch in 1993.<ref name="edge-top20">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Edge concluded its 2009 list with: "Ocarina of Time is here in the list not because Nintendo had the power and wisdom to make a great game, but because it had the courage to make a unique one".<ref name="edge-200">Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2022, The Strong National Museum of Play inducted Ocarina of Time to its World Video Game Hall of Fame.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Reception for the Master Quest and Virtual Console rereleases was positive; while some considered aspects of the graphics and audio to be outdated,<ref name="rpgamer" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> most thought that the game had aged well. The Master Quest version holds an average score of 89.50% on GameRankings and 91/100 on Metacritic.<ref name="Game Rankings GCN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Metacritic GNC">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> IGN said in their review that "Ocarina of Time has aged extremely well",<ref name="OoT MQ review at IGN"/> and noted in regard to the game's graphics, while the textures and models look dated, the game's visual presentation stood the test of time. GameRevolution said that although the game has "noticeably aged compared to brand new RPGs ... it's still a terrific game", awarding 91 out of 100.<ref name="gamerev">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2007, former GameSpot editor Jeff Gerstmann gave the Virtual Console port 8.9 out of 10: "Even after nine years, Ocarina of Time holds up surprisingly well, offering a lengthy and often-amazing adventure".<ref name="GameSpot VC review"/>
In November 2021, enthusiasts fully decompiled Ocarina of Time's ROM into human-readable C code.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In March 2022, a group called "Harbour Masters"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> publicly released a PC port under the name Ship of Harkinian, which includes widescreen support and an increased framerate, among other features.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ImpactEdit
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of TimeTemplate:'s gameplay system popularized features such as a target lock system and context-sensitive buttons that have since become common elements in 3D adventure games.<ref name="Essential 50"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The game has also been credited with increasing the popularity and sales of the ocarina.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Multiple members of the video game industry have expressed how the game impacted them and the industry. Former Rockstar Games vice president of creativity Dan Houser stated in 2012 that "anyone who makes 3-D games who says they've not borrowed something from Mario or Zelda [on the Nintendo 64] is lying".<ref name="Americana">Template:Cite interview</ref> Rockstar founder and Grand Theft Auto director Sam Houser also cited the game's influence, describing Grand Theft Auto III as "Zelda meets Goodfellas".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ōkami director Hideki Kamiya (Capcom, PlatinumGames) said that he had been influenced by Zelda when he developed Okami.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Soul Reaver and Uncharted director, Amy Hennig (Crystal Dynamics and Naughty Dog), cited Zelda as an influence for the Legacy of Kain series, noting Ocarina of TimeTemplate:'s influence on Soul Reaver.<ref name="IASIG">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Dark Souls creator Hidetaka Miyazaki (FromSoftware) said that "The Legend of Zelda became a sort of textbook for 3D action games".<ref name="RollingStone">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Ico director Fumito Ueda (Team Ico) cited Zelda as an influence on Shadow of the Colossus.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Darksiders director David Adams (Vigil Games) cited Zelda as an influence on his work.<ref name="gamespot-legacy">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> CD Projekt Red (The Witcher, Cyberpunk 2077) cited Zelda as an influence on The Witcher series, including The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt (2015).<ref>Episode #478 – The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt Interview with CD Projekt Red Template:Webarchive (48:45)</ref> Final Fantasy and The 3rd Birthday director Hajime Tabata (Square Enix) cited Ocarina of Time as inspiration for the seamless open world of Final Fantasy XV.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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