The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT)Template:Efn is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. The New York Times covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of the longest-running newspapers in the United States, the Times serves as one of the country's newspapers of record. Template:As of, The New York Times had 9.13 million total and 8.83 million online subscribers, both by significant margins the highest numbers for any newspaper in the United States; the total also included 296,330 print subscribers, making the Times the second-largest newspaper by print circulation in the United States, following The Wall Street Journal, also based in New York City. The New York Times is published by the New York Times Company; since 1896, the company has been chaired by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, whose current chairman and the paper's publisher is A. G. Sulzberger. The Times is headquartered at The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan.

The Times was founded as the conservative New-York Daily Times in 1851, and came to national recognition in the 1870s with its aggressive coverage of corrupt politician Boss Tweed. Following the Panic of 1893, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs gained a controlling interest in the company. In 1935, Ochs was succeeded by his son-in-law, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, who began a push into European news. Sulzberger's son Arthur Ochs Sulzberger became publisher in 1963, adapting to a changing newspaper industry and introducing radical changes. The New York Times was involved in the landmark 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, which restricted the ability of public officials to sue the media for defamation.

In 1971, The New York Times published the Pentagon Papers, an internal Department of Defense document detailing the United States's historical involvement in the Vietnam War, despite pushback from then-president Richard Nixon. In the landmark decision New York Times Co. v. United States (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment guaranteed the right to publish the Pentagon Papers. In the 1980s, the Times began a two-decade progression to digital technology and launched nytimes.com in 1996. In the 21st century, it shifted its publication online amid the global decline of newspapers.

Currently, the Times maintains several regional bureaus staffed with journalists across six continents. It has expanded to several other publications, including The New York Times Magazine, The New York Times International Edition, and The New York Times Book Review. In addition, the paper has produced several television series, podcasts—including The Daily—and games through The New York Times Games.

The New York Times has been involved in a number of controversies in its history. Among other accolades, it has been awarded the Pulitzer Prize 132 times since 1918, the most of any publication. Template:TOC limit

History

1851–1896

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File:First NYTimes frontpage (1851-9-18).png

The first issue of The New York Times, then known as New-York Daily Times, published in 1851

The New York Times was established in 1851 by New-York Tribune journalists Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones.Template:Sfn The Times experienced significant circulation, particularly among conservatives; New-York Tribune publisher Horace Greeley praised the New-York Daily Times.Template:Sfn During the American Civil War, Times correspondents gathered information directly from Confederate states.Template:Sfn In 1869, Jones inherited the paper from Raymond,Template:Sfn who had changed its name to The New-York Times.Template:Sfn Under Jones, the Times began to publish a series of articles criticizing Tammany Hall political boss William M. Tweed, despite vehement opposition from other New York newspapers.Template:Sfn In 1871, The New-York Times published Tammany Hall's accounting books; Tweed was tried in 1873 and sentenced to twelve years in prison. The Times earned national recognition for its coverage of Tweed.Template:Sfn In 1891, Jones died, creating a management imbroglio in which his children had insufficient business acumen to inherit the company and his will prevented an acquisition of the Times.Template:Sfn Editor-in-chief Charles Ransom Miller, editorial editor Edward Cary, and correspondent George F. Spinney established a company to manage The New-York Times,Template:Sfn but faced financial difficulties during the Panic of 1893.Template:Sfn

1896–1945

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} In August 1896, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs acquired The New-York Times, implementing significant alterations to the newspaper's structure. Ochs established the Times as a merchant's newspaper and removed the hyphen from the newspaper's name.Template:Sfn In 1905, The New York Times opened Times Tower, marking expansion.Template:Sfn The Times experienced a political realignment in the 1910s amid several disagreements within the Republican Party.Template:Sfn The New York Times reported on the sinking of the Titanic, as other newspapers were cautious about bulletins circulated by the Associated Press.Template:Sfn Through managing editor Carr Van Anda, the Times focused on scientific advancements, reporting on Albert Einstein's then-unknown theory of general relativity and becoming involved in the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun.Template:Sfn In April 1935, Ochs died, leaving his son-in-law Arthur Hays Sulzberger as publisher.Template:Sfn The Great Depression forced Sulzberger to reduce The New York TimesTemplate:'s operations,Template:Sfn and developments in the New York newspaper landscape resulted in the formation of larger newspapers, such as the New York Herald Tribune and the New York World-Telegram.Template:Sfn In contrast to Ochs, Sulzberger encouraged wirephotography.Template:Sfn

The New York Times extensively covered World War II through large headlines,Template:Sfn reporting on exclusive stories such as the Yugoslav coup d'état.Template:Sfn Amid the war, Sulzberger began expanding the TimesTemplate:'s operations further, acquiring WQXR-FM in 1944—the first non-Times investment since the Jones era—and established a fashion show in Times Hall. Despite reductions as a result of conscription, The New York Times retained the largest journalism staff of any newspaper.Template:Sfn The TimesTemplate:'s print edition became available internationally during the war through the Army & Air Force Exchange Service; The New York Times Overseas Weekly later became available in Japan through The Asahi Shimbun and in Germany through the Frankfurter Zeitung. The international edition would develop into a separate newspaper.Template:Sfn Journalist William L. Laurence publicized the atomic bomb race between the United States and Germany, resulting in the Federal Bureau of Investigation seizing copies of the Times. The United States government recruited Laurence to document the Manhattan Project in April 1945.Template:Sfn Laurence became the only witness of the Manhattan Project, a detail realized by employees of The New York Times following the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.Template:Sfn

1945–1998

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Following World War II, The New York Times continued to expand.Template:Sfn The Times was subject to investigations from the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, a McCarthyist subcommittee that investigated purported communism from within press institutions. Arthur Hays Sulzberger's decision to dismiss a copyreader who had pleaded the Fifth Amendment drew ire from within the Times and from external organizations.Template:Sfn In April 1961, Sulzberger resigned, appointing his son-in-law, The New York Times Company president Orvil Dryfoos.Template:Sfn Under Dryfoos, The New York Times established a newspaper based in Los Angeles.Template:Sfn In 1962, the implementation of automated printing presses in response to increasing costs mounted fears over technological unemployment. The New York Typographical Union staged a strike in December, altering the media consumption of New Yorkers. The strike left New York with three remaining newspapers—the Times, the Daily News, and the New York Post—by its conclusion in March 1963.Template:Sfn In May, Dryfoos died of a heart ailment.Template:Sfn Following weeks of ambiguity, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger became The New York TimesTemplate:'s publisher.Template:Sfn

Technological advancements leveraged by newspapers such as the Los Angeles Times and improvements in coverage from The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal necessitated adaptations to nascent computing.Template:Sfn The New York Times published "Heed Their Rising Voices" in 1960, a full-page advertisement purchased by supporters of Martin Luther King Jr. criticizing law enforcement in Montgomery, Alabama for their response to the civil rights movement. Montgomery Public Safety commissioner L. B. Sullivan sued the Times for defamation. In New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the verdict in Alabama county court and the Supreme Court of Alabama violated the First Amendment.Template:Sfn The decision is considered to be landmark.Template:Sfn After financial losses, The New York Times ended its international edition, acquiring a stake in the Paris Herald Tribune, forming the International Herald Tribune.Template:Sfn The Times initially published the Pentagon Papers, facing opposition from then-president Richard Nixon. The Supreme Court ruled in The New York TimesTemplate:'s favor in New York Times Co. v. United States (1971), allowing the Times and The Washington Post to publish the papers.Template:Sfn

The New York Times remained cautious in its initial coverage of the Watergate scandal.Template:Sfn As Congress began investigating the scandal, the Times furthered its coverage,Template:Sfn publishing details on the Huston Plan, alleged wiretapping of reporters and officials,Template:Sfn and testimony from James W. McCord Jr. that the Committee for the Re-Election of the President paid the conspirators off.Template:Sfn The exodus of readers to suburban New York newspapers, such as Newsday and Gannett papers, adversely affected The New York TimesTemplate:'s circulation.Template:Sfn Contemporary newspapers balked at additional sections; Time devoted a cover for its criticism and New York wrote that the Times was engaging in "middle-class self-absorption".Template:Sfn The New York Times, the Daily News, and the New York Post were the subject of a strike in 1978,Template:Sfn allowing emerging newspapers to leverage halted coverage.Template:Sfn The Times deliberately avoided coverage of the AIDS epidemic, running its first front-page article in May 1983. Max Frankel's editorial coverage of the epidemic, with mentions of anal intercourse, contrasted with then-executive editor A. M. Rosenthal's puritan approach, intentionally avoiding descriptions of the luridity of gay venues.Template:Sfn

Following years of waning interest in The New York Times, Sulzberger resigned in January 1992, appointing his son, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., as publisher.Template:Sfn The Internet represented a generational shift within the Times; Sulzberger, who negotiated The New York Times Company's acquisition of The Boston Globe in 1993, derided the Internet, while his son expressed antithetical views. @times appeared on America Online's website in May 1994 as an extension of The New York Times, featuring news articles, film reviews, sports news, and business articles.Template:Sfn Despite opposition, several employees of the Times had begun to access the Internet.Template:Sfn The online success of publications that traditionally co-existed with the Times—such as America Online, Yahoo, and CNN—and the expansion of websites such as Monster.com and Craigslist that threatened The New York TimesTemplate:'s classified advertisement model increased efforts to develop a website.Template:Sfn nytimes.com debuted on January 19 and was formally announced three days later.Template:Sfn The Times published domestic terrorist Ted Kaczynski's essay Industrial Society and Its Future in 1995, contributing to his arrest after his brother David recognized the essay's penmanship.Template:Sfn

1998–present

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Following the establishment of nytimes.com, The New York Times retained its journalistic hesitancy under executive editor Joseph Lelyveld, refusing to publish an article reporting on the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal from Drudge Report. nytimes.com editors conflicted with print editors on several occasions, including wrongfully naming security guard Richard Jewell as the suspect in the Centennial Olympic Park bombing and covering the death of Diana, Princess of Wales in greater detail than the print edition.Template:Sfn The New York Times Electronic Media Company was adversely affected by the dot-com crash.Template:Sfn The Times extensively covered the September 11 attacks. The following day's print issue contained sixty-six articles,Template:Sfn the work of over three hundred dispatched reporters.Template:Sfn Journalist Judith Miller was the recipient of a package containing a white powder during the 2001 anthrax attacks, furthering anxiety within The New York Times.Template:Sfn In September 2002, Miller and military correspondent Michael R. Gordon wrote an article for the Times claiming that Iraq had purchased aluminum tubes. The article was cited by then-president George W. Bush to claim that Iraq was constructing weapons of mass destruction; the theoretical use of aluminum tubes to produce nuclear material was speculation.Template:Sfn In March 2003, the United States invaded Iraq, beginning the Iraq War.Template:Sfn

The New York Times attracted controversy after thirty-six articlesTemplate:Sfn from journalist Jayson Blair were discovered to be plagiarized.Template:Sfn Criticism over then-executive editor Howell Raines and then-managing editor Gerald M. Boyd mounted following the scandal, culminating in a town hall in which a deputy editor criticized Raines for failing to question Blair's sources in article he wrote on the D.C. sniper attacks.Template:Sfn In June 2003, Raines and Boyd resigned.Template:Sfn Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. appointed Bill Keller as executive editor.Template:Sfn Miller continued to report on the Iraq War as a journalistic embed covering the country's weapons of mass destruction program. Keller and then-Washington bureau chief Jill Abramson unsuccessfully attempted to subside criticism. Conservative media criticized the Times over its coverage of missing explosives from the Al Qa'qaa weapons facility.Template:Sfn An article in December 2005 disclosing warrantless surveillance by the National Security Agency contributed to further criticism from the George W. Bush administration and the Senate's refusal to renew the Patriot Act.Template:Sfn In the Plame affair, a Central Intelligence Agency inquiry found that Miller had become aware of Valerie Plame's identity through then-vice president Dick Cheney's chief of staff Scooter Libby, resulting in Miller's resignation.Template:Sfn

During the Great Recession, The New York Times suffered significant fiscal difficulties as a consequence of the subprime mortgage crisis and a decline in classified advertising.Template:Sfn Exacerbated by Rupert Murdoch's revitalization of The Wall Street Journal through his acquisition of Dow Jones & Company, The New York Times Company began enacting measures to reduce the newsroom budget. The company was forced to borrow $250 million (equivalent to $Template:Inflation million in Template:Inflation/year) from Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim and fired over one hundred employees by 2010.Template:Sfn nytimes.com's coverage of the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal, resulting in the resignation of then-New York governor Eliot Spitzer, furthered the legitimacy of the website as a journalistic medium.Template:Sfn The TimesTemplate:'s economic downturn renewed discussions of an online paywall;Template:Sfn The New York Times implemented a paywall in March 2011.Template:Sfn Abramson succeeded Keller,Template:Sfn continuing her characteristic investigations into corporate and government malfeasance into the TimesTemplate:'s coverage.Template:Sfn Following conflicts with newly appointed chief executive Mark Thompson's ambitions,Template:Sfn Abramson was dismissed by Sulzberger Jr., who named Dean Baquet as her replacement.Template:Sfn

Leading up to the 2016 presidential election, The New York Times elevated the Hillary Clinton email controversy into a national issue.Template:Sfn Donald Trump's upset victory contributed to an increase in subscriptions to the Times.Template:Sfn The New York Times experienced unprecedented indignation from Trump, who referred to publications such as the Times as "enemies of the people" at the Conservative Political Action Conference and tweeted his disdain for the newspaper and CNN.Template:Sfn In October 2017, The New York Times published an article by journalists Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey alleging that dozens of women had accused film producer and The Weinstein Company co-chairman Harvey Weinstein of sexual misconduct.Template:Sfn The investigation resulted in Weinstein's resignation and conviction,Template:Sfn precipitated the Weinstein effect,Template:Sfn and served as a catalyst for the #MeToo movement.Template:Sfn The New York Times Company vacated the public editor positionTemplate:Sfn and eliminated the copy desk in November.Template:Sfn Sulzberger Jr. announced his resignation in December 2017, appointing his son, A. G. Sulzberger, as publisher.Template:Sfn

Trump's relationship—equally diplomatic and negative—marked Sulzberger's tenure.Template:Sfn In September 2018, The New York Times published "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration", an anonymous essay by a self-described Trump administration official later revealed to be Department of Homeland Security chief of staff Miles Taylor.Template:Sfn The animosity—which extended to nearly three hundred instances of Trump disparaging the Times by May 2019Template:Sfn—culminated in Trump ordering federal agencies to cancel their subscriptions to The New York Times and The Washington Post in October 2019.Template:Sfn Trump's tax returns have been the subject of three separate investigations.Template:Efn During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Times began implementing data services and graphs.Template:Sfn On May 23, 2020, The New York TimesTemplate:'s front page solely featured U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss, a subset of the 100,000 people in the United States who died of COVID-19, the first time that the TimesTemplate:'s front page lacked images since they were introduced.Template:Sfn Since 2020, The New York Times has focused on broader diversification, developing online games and producing television series.Template:Sfn The New York Times Company acquired The Athletic in January 2022.Template:Sfn

Organization

Management

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File:New York Times Building - Bottom Portion (48193462432).jpg

The New York Times Building

Since 1896, The New York Times has been published by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, having previously been published by Henry Jarvis Raymond until 1869Template:Sfn and by George Jones until 1896.Template:Sfn Adolph Ochs published the Times until his death in 1935,Template:Sfn when he was succeeded by his son-in-law, Arthur Hays Sulzberger. Sulzberger was publisher until 1961Template:Sfn and was succeeded by Orvil Dryfoos, his son-in-law, who served in the position until his death in 1963.Template:Sfn Arthur Ochs Sulzberger succeeded Dryfoos until his resignation in 1992.Template:Sfn His son, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., served as publisher until 2018. The New York TimesTemplate:'s current publisher is A. G. Sulzberger, Sulzberger Jr.'s son.Template:Sfn As of 2023, the TimesTemplate:'s executive editor is Joseph KahnTemplate:Sfn and the paper's managing editors are Marc Lacey and Carolyn Ryan, having been appointed in June 2022.Template:Sfn The New York TimesTemplate:'s deputy managing editors are Sam Dolnick,Template:Sfn Monica Drake,Template:Sfn and Steve Duenes,Template:Sfn and the paper's assistant managing editors are Matthew Ericson,Template:Sfn Jonathan Galinsky, Hannah Poferl, Sam Sifton, Karron Skog,Template:Sfn and Michael Slackman.Template:Sfn

The New York Times is owned by The New York Times Company, a publicly traded company. The New York Times Company, in addition to the Times, owns Wirecutter, The Athletic, The New York Times Cooking, and The New York Times Games, and acquired Serial Productions and Audm. The New York Times Company holds undisclosed minority investments in multiple other businesses, and formerly owned The Boston Globe and several radio and television stations.Template:Sfn The New York Times Company is majority-owned by the Ochs-Sulzberger family through elevated shares in the company's dual-class stock structure held largely in a trust, in effect since the 1950s;Template:Sfn as of 2022, the family holds ninety-five percent of The New York Times Company's Class B shares, allowing it to elect seventy percent of the company's board of directors.Template:Sfn Class A shareholders have restrictive voting rights.Template:Sfn As of 2023, The New York Times Company's chief executive is Meredith Kopit Levien, the company's former chief operating officer who was appointed in September 2020.Template:Sfn

Journalists

Template:See also As of March 2023, The New York Times Company employs 5,800 individuals,Template:Sfn including 1,700 journalists according to deputy managing editor Sam Dolnick.Template:Sfn Journalists for The New York Times may not run for public office, provide financial support to political candidates or causes, endorse candidates, or demonstrate public support for causes or movements.Template:Sfn Journalists are subject to the guidelines established in "Ethical Journalism" and "Guidelines on Integrity".Template:Sfn According to the former, Times journalists must abstain from using sources with a personal relationship to them and must not accept reimbursements or inducements from individuals who may be written about in The New York Times, with exceptions for gifts of nominal value.Template:Sfn The latter requires attribution and exact quotations, though exceptions are made for linguistic anomalies. Staff writers are expected to ensure the veracity of all written claims, but may delegate researching obscure facts to the research desk.Template:Sfn In March 2021, the Times established a committee to avoid journalistic conflicts of interest with work written for The New York Times, following columnist David Brooks's resignation from the Aspen Institute for his undisclosed work on the initiative Weave.Template:Sfn

Bureaus of The New York Times

Location	Chief
Template:FlagiconTemplate:Flagicon Afghanistan and Pakistan	Christina GoldbaumTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Albany, New York, United States	Luis Ferré-SadurníTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Atlanta, Georgia, United States	Rick RojasTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Andes, South America	Julie TurkewitzTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Baghdad, Iraq	Template:N/ATemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Brazil	Jack NicasTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Brussels, Belgium	Matina Stevis-GridneffTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Beijing, China	Keith BradsherTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Berlin, Germany	Katrin BennholdTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Cairo, Egypt	Vivian YeeTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Chicago, Illinois, United States	Julie BosmanTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Eastern and Central EuropeTemplate:Efn	Andrew HigginsTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam	Damien CaveTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Houston, Texas, United States	J. David GoodmanTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Istanbul, Turkey	Ben HubbardTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Kyiv, Ukraine	Andrew KramerTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Jerusalem, Israel	Patrick KingsleyTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Johannesburg, South Africa	John EligonTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon London, England	Mark LandlerTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Los Angeles, California, United States	Corina KnollTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Miami, Florida	Patricia MazzeiTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Mid-Atlantic, United StatesTemplate:Efn	Campbell RobertsonTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Moscow, Russia	Anton TroianovskiTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Mexico City, Mexico	Natalie KitroeffTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon New England, United States	Jenna RussellTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon New York City Hall, New York, United States	Emma FitzsimmonsTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon New York Police Department, New York, United States	Maria CramerTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Paris, France	Roger CohenTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Persian GulfTemplate:Efn	Vivian NereimTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Rome, Italy	Jason HorowitzTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon San Francisco, California, United States	Heather KnightTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Seattle, Washington, United States	Mike BakerTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon South AsiaTemplate:Efn	Mujib MashalTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Southeast AsiaTemplate:Efn	Sui-Lee WeeTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Seoul, South Korea	Choe Sang-HunTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Shanghai, China	Alexandra StevensonTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Sydney, Australia	Victoria KimTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Tokyo, Japan	Motoko RichTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon United Nations	Farnaz FassihiTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon Washington, D.C., United States	Dick StevensonTemplate:Sfn
Template:Flagicon West AfricaTemplate:Efn	Ruth MacleanTemplate:Sfn

Editorial board

The New York Times editorial board
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The New York Times editorial board was established in 1896 by Adolph Ochs. With the opinion department, the editorial board is independent of the newsroom.Template:Sfn Then-editor-in-chief Charles Ransom Miller served as opinion editor from 1883 until his death in 1922.Template:Sfn Rollo Ogden succeeded Miller until his death in 1937.Template:Sfn From 1937 to 1938, John Huston Finley served as opinion editor; in a prearranged plan, Charles Merz succeeded Finley.Template:Sfn Merz served in the position until his retirement in 1961.Template:Sfn John Bertram Oakes served as opinion editor from 1961 to 1976, when then-publisher Arthur Ochs Sulzberger appointed Max Frankel.Template:Sfn Frankel served in the position until 1986, when he was appointed as executive editor.Template:Sfn Jack Rosenthal was the opinion editor from 1986 to 1993.Template:Sfn Howell Raines succeeded Rosenthal until 2001, when he was made executive editor.Template:Sfn Gail Collins succeeded Raines until her resignation in 2006.Template:Sfn From 2007 to 2016, Andrew Rosenthal was the opinion editor.Template:Sfn James Bennet succeeded Rosenthal until his resignation in 2020.Template:Sfn Template:As of, the editorial board comprises thirteen opinion writers.Template:Sfn The New York TimesTemplate:'s opinion editor is Kathleen KingsburyTemplate:Sfn and the deputy opinion editor is Patrick Healy.Template:Sfn

The New York TimesTemplate:'s editorial board was initially opposed to liberal beliefs, opposing women's suffrage in 1900 and 1914. The editorial board began to espouse progressive beliefs during Oakes' tenure, conflicting with the Ochs-Sulzberger family, of which Oakes was a member as Adolph Ochs's nephew; in 1976, Oakes publicly disagreed with Sulzberger's endorsement of Daniel Patrick Moynihan over Bella Abzug in the 1976 Senate Democratic primaries in a letter sent from Martha's Vineyard. Under Rosenthal, the editorial board took positions supporting assault weapons legislation and the legalization of marijuana, but publicly criticized the Obama administration over its portrayal of terrorism.Template:Sfn In presidential elections, The New York Times has endorsed a total of twelve Republican candidates and thirty-two Democratic candidates, and has endorsed the Democrat in every election since 1960.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Efn With the exception of Wendell Willkie, Republicans endorsed by the Times have won the presidency. In 2016, the editorial board issued an anti-endorsement against Donald Trump for the first time in its history.Template:Sfn In February 2020, the editorial board reduced its presence from several editorials each day to occasional editorials for events deemed particularly significant. Since August 2024, the board no longer endorses candidates in local or congressional races in New York.Template:Sfn

Unionization

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Since 1940, editorial, media, and technology workers of The New York Times have been represented by the New York Times Guild. The Times Guild, along with the Times Tech Guild, are represented by the NewsGuild-CWA.Template:Sfn In 1940, Arthur Hays Sulzberger was called upon by the National Labor Relations Board amid accusations that he had discouraged Guild membership in the Times. Over the next few years, the Guild would ratify several contracts, expanding to editorial and news staff in 1942 and maintenance workers in 1943.Template:Sfn The New York Times Guild has walked out several times in its history, including for six and a half hours in 1981Template:Sfn and in 2017, when copy editors and reporters walked out at lunchtime in response to the elimination of the copy desk.Template:Sfn On December 7, 2022, the union held a one-day strike,Template:Sfn the first interruption to The New York Times since 1978.Template:Sfn The New York Times Guild reached an agreement in May 2023 to increase minimum salaries for employees and a retroactive bonus.Template:Sfn The Times Tech Guild is the largest technology union with collective bargaining rights in the United States.Template:Sfn The guild held a second strike beginning on November 4, 2024, threatening the TimesTemplate:'s coverage of the 2024 United States presidential election.Template:Sfn

Content

Circulation

As of August 2024, The New York Times has 10.8 million subscribers, with 10.2 million online subscribers and 600,000 print subscribers,Template:Sfn the second-largest newspaper by print circulation in the United States behind The Wall Street Journal.Template:Sfn The New York Times Company intends to have fifteen million subscribers by 2027.Template:Sfn The TimesTemplate:'s shift towards subscription-based revenue with the debut of an online paywall in 2011 contributed to subscription revenue exceeding advertising revenue the following year, furthered by the 2016 presidential election and Donald Trump.Template:Sfn In 2022, Vox wrote that The New York TimesTemplate:'s subscribers skew "older, richer, whiter, and more liberal"; to reflect the general population of the United States, the Times has attempted to alter its audience by acquiring The Athletic, investing in verticals such as The New York Times Games, and beginning a marketing campaign showing diverse subscribers to the Times. The New York Times Company chief executive Meredith Kopit Levien stated that the average age of subscribers has remained constant.Template:Sfn

Newsletters

In October 2001, The New York Times began publishing DealBook, a financial newsletter edited by Andrew Ross Sorkin. The Times had intended to publish the newsletter in September, but delayed its debut following the September 11 attacks.Template:Sfn A website for DealBook was established in March 2006.Template:Sfn The New York Times began shifting towards DealBook as part of the newspaper's financial coverage in November 2010 with a renewed website and a presence in the TimesTemplate:'s print edition.Template:Sfn In 2011, the Times began hosting the DealBook Summit, an annual conference hosted by Sorkin.Template:Sfn During the COVID-19 pandemic, The New York Times hosted the DealBook Online Summit in 2020Template:Sfn and 2021.Template:Sfn The 2022 DealBook Summit featured—among other speakers—former vice president Mike Pence and Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu,Template:Sfn culminating in an interview with former FTX chief executive Sam Bankman-Fried; FTX had filed for bankruptcy several weeks prior.Template:Sfn The 2023 DealBook Summit's speakers included vice president Kamala Harris, Israeli president Isaac Herzog, and businessman Elon Musk.Template:Sfn

In June 2010, The New York Times licensed the political blog FiveThirtyEight in a three-year agreement.Template:Sfn The blog, written by Nate Silver, had garnered attention during the 2008 presidential election for predicting the elections in forty-nine of fifty states. FiveThirtyEight appeared on nytimes.com in August.Template:Sfn According to Silver, several offers were made for the blog; Silver wrote that a merger of unequals must allow for editorial sovereignty and resources from the acquirer, comparing himself to Groucho Marx.Template:Sfn According to The New Republic, FiveThirtyEight drew as much as a fifth of the traffic to nytimes.com during the 2012 presidential election.Template:Sfn In July 2013, FiveThirtyEight was sold to ESPN.Template:Sfn In an article following Silver's exit, public editor Margaret Sullivan wrote that he was disruptive to the TimesTemplate:'s culture for his perspective on probability-based predictions and scorn for polling—having stated that punditry is "fundamentally useless", comparing him to Billy Beane, who implemented sabermetrics in baseball. According to Sullivan, his work was criticized by several notable political journalists.Template:Sfn

The New Republic obtained a memo in November 2013 revealing then-Washington bureau chief David Leonhardt's ambitions to establish a data-driven newsletter with presidential historian Michael Beschloss, graphic designer Amanda Cox, economist Justin Wolfers, and The New Republic journalist Nate Cohn.Template:Sfn By March, Leonhardt had amassed fifteen employees from within The New York Times; the newsletter's staff included individuals who had created the TimesTemplate:'s dialect quiz, fourth down analyzer, and a calculator for determining buying or renting a home.Template:Sfn The Upshot debuted in April 2014.Template:Sfn Fast Company reviewed an article about Illinois Secure Choice—a state-funded retirement saving system—as "neither a terse news item, nor a formal financial advice column, nor a politically charged response to economic policy", citing its informal and neutral tone.Template:Sfn The Upshot developed "the needle" for the 2016 presidential election and 2020 presidential elections, a thermometer dial displaying the probability of a candidate winning.Template:Sfn In January 2016, Cox was named editor of The Upshot.Template:Sfn Kevin Quealy was named editor in June 2022.Template:Sfn

Political positions

The New York Times has been viewed as a liberal newspaper.Template:Sfn An analysis by Pew Research Center in October 2014 placed the Times as ideologically liberal.Template:Sfn According to an internal readership poll conducted by The New York Times in 2019, eighty-four percent of readers identified as liberal.Template:Sfn

Crossword

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} In February 1942, The New York Times crossword debuted in The New York Times Magazine; according to Richard Shepard, the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 convinced then-publisher Arthur Hays Sulzberger of the necessity of a crossword.Template:Sfn

Cooking

The New York Times has published recipes since the 1850s and has had a separate food section since the 1940s.Template:Sfn In 1961, restaurant critic Craig Claiborne published The New York Times Cookbook,Template:Sfn an unauthorized cookbook that drew from the TimesTemplate:'s recipes.Template:Sfn Since 2010, former food editor Amanda Hesser has published The Essential New York Times Cookbook, a compendium of recipes from The New York Times.Template:Sfn The Innovation Report in 2014 revealed that the Times had attempted to establish a cooking website since 1998, but faced difficulties with the absence of a defined data structure.Template:Sfn In September 2014, The New York Times introduced NYT Cooking, an application and website.Template:Sfn Edited by food editor Sam Sifton,Template:Sfn the TimesTemplate:'s cooking website features 21,000 recipes as of 2022.Template:Sfn NYT Cooking features videos as part of an effort by Sifton to hire two former Tasty employees from BuzzFeed.Template:Sfn In August 2023, NYT Cooking added personalized recommendations through the cosine similarity of text embeddings of recipe titles.Template:Sfn The website also features no-recipe recipes, a concept proposed by Sifton.Template:Sfn

In May 2016, The New York Times Company announced a partnership with startup Chef'd to form a meal delivery service that would deliver ingredients from The New York Times Cooking recipes to subscribers;Template:Sfn Chef'd shut down in July 2018 after failing to accrue capital and secure financing.Template:Sfn The Hollywood Reporter reported in September 2022 that the Times would expand its delivery options to Template:USD cooking kits curated by chefs such as Nina Compton, Chintan Pandya, and Naoko Takei Moore. That month, the staff of NYT Cooking went on tour with Compton, Pandya, and Moore in Los Angeles, New Orleans, and New York City, culminating in a food festival.Template:Sfn In addition, The New York Times offered its own wine club originally operated by the Global Wine Company. The New York Times Wine Club was established in August 2009, during a dramatic decrease in advertising revenue.Template:Sfn By 2021, the wine club was managed by Lot18, a company that provides proprietary labels. Lot18 managed the Williams Sonoma Wine Club and its own wine club Tasting Room.Template:Sfn

Archives

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}Template:Anchor The New York Times archives its articles in a basement annex beneath its building known as "the morgue", a venture started by managing editor Carr Van Anda in 1907. The morgue comprises news clippings, a pictures library, and the TimesTemplate:'s book and periodicals library. As of 2014, it is the largest library of any media company, dating back to 1851.Template:Sfn In November 2018, The New York Times partnered with Google to digitize the Archival Library.Template:Sfn Additionally, The New York Times has maintained a virtual microfilm reader known as TimesMachine since 2014. The service launched with archives from 1851 to 1980; in 2016, TimesMachine expanded to include archives from 1981 to 2002. The Times built a pipeline to take in TIFF images, article metadata in XML and an INI file of Cartesian geometry describing the boundaries of the page, and convert it into a PNG of image tiles and JSON containing the information in the XML and INI files. The image tiles are generated using GDAL and displayed using Leaflet, using data from a content delivery network. The Times ran optical character recognition on the articles using Tesseract and shingled and fuzzy string matched the result.Template:Sfn

Content management system

The New York Times uses a proprietaryTemplate:Sfn content management system known as Scoop for its online content and the Microsoft Word-based content management system CCI for its print content. Scoop was developed in 2008 to serve as a secondary content management system for editors working in CCI to publish their content on the TimesTemplate:'s website; as part of The New York TimesTemplate:'s online endeavors, editors now write their content in Scoop and send their work to CCI for print publication. Since its introduction, Scoop has superseded several processes within the Times, including print edition planning and collaboration, and features tools such as multimedia integration, notifications, content tagging, and drafts. The New York Times uses private articles for high-profile opinion pieces, such as those written by Russian president Vladimir Putin and actress Angelina Jolie, and for high-level investigations.Template:Sfn In January 2012, the Times released Integrated Content Editor (ICE), a revision tracking tool for WordPress and TinyMCE. ICE is integrated within the TimesTemplate:'s workflow by providing a unified text editor for print and online editors, reducing the divide between print and online operations.Template:Sfn

By 2017,Template:Sfn The New York Times began developing a new authoring tool to its content management system known as Oak, in an attempt to further the TimesTemplate:'s visual efforts in articles and reduce the discrepancy between the mediums in print and online articles.Template:Sfn The system reduces the input of editors and supports additional visual mediums in an editor that resembles the appearance of the article.Template:Sfn Oak is based on ProseMirror, a JavaScript rich-text editor toolkit, and retains the revision tracking and commenting functionalities of The New York TimesTemplate:'s previous systems. Additionally, Oak supports predefined article headers.Template:Sfn In 2019, Oak was updated to support collaborative editing using Firebase to update editors's cursor status. Several Google Cloud Functions and Google Cloud Tasks allow articles to be previewed as they will be printed, and the TimesTemplate:'s primary MySQL database is regularly updated to update editors on the article status.Template:Sfn

Style and design

Style guide

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Since 1895, The New York Times has maintained a manual of style in several forms. The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage was published on the TimesTemplate:'s intranet in 1999.Template:Sfn

The New York Times uses honorifics when referring to individuals. With the AP StylebookTemplate:'s removal of honorifics in 2000 and The Wall Street JournalTemplate:'s omission of courtesy titles in May 2023, the Times is the only national newspaper that continues to use honorifics. According to former copy editor Merrill Perlman, The New York Times continues to use honorifics as a "sign of civility".Template:Sfn The TimesTemplate:'s use of courtesy titles led to an apocryphal rumor that the paper had referred to singer Meat Loaf as "Mr. Loaf".Template:Sfn Several exceptions have been made; the former sports section and The New York Times Book Review do not use honorifics.Template:Sfn A leaked memo following the killing of Osama bin Laden in May 2011 revealed that editors were given a last-minute instruction to omit the honorific from Osama bin Laden's name, consistent with deceased figures of historic significance, such as Adolf Hitler, Napoleon, and Vladimir Lenin.Template:Sfn The New York Times uses academic and military titles for individuals prominently serving in that position.Template:Sfn In 1986, the Times began to use Ms.,Template:Sfn and introduced the gender-neutral title Mx. in 2015.Template:Sfn The New York Times uses initials when a subject has expressed a preference, such as Donald Trump.Template:Sfn

The New York Times maintains a strict but not absolute obscenity policy, including phrases. In a review of the Canadian hardcore punk band Fucked Up, music critic Kelefa Sanneh wrote that the band's name—entirely rendered in asterisks—would not be printed in the Times "unless an American president, or someone similar, says it by mistake";Template:Sfn The New York Times did not repeat then-vice president Dick Cheney's use of "fuck" against then-senator Patrick Leahy in 2004Template:Sfn or then-vice president Joe Biden's remarks that the passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010 was a "big fucking deal".Template:Sfn The TimesTemplate:'s profanity policy has been tested by former president Donald Trump. The New York Times published Trump's Access Hollywood tape in October 2016, containing the words "fuck", "pussy", "bitch", and "tits", the first time the publication had published an expletive on its front page,Template:Sfn and repeated an explicit phrase for fellatio stated by then-White House communications director Anthony Scaramucci in July 2017.Template:Sfn The New York Times omitted Trump's use of the phrase "shithole countries" from its headline in favor of "vulgar language" in January 2018.Template:Sfn The Times banned certain words, such as "bitch", "whore", and "sluts", from Wordle in 2022.Template:Sfn

Headlines

Journalists for The New York Times do not write their own headlines, but rather copy editors who specifically write headlines. The TimesTemplate:'s guidelines insist headline editors get to the main point of an article but avoid giving away endings, if present. Other guidelines include using slang "sparingly", avoiding tabloid headlines, not ending a line on a preposition, article, or adjective, and chiefly, not to pun. The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage states that wordplay, such as "Rubber Industry Bounces Back", is to be tested on a colleague as a canary is to be tested in a coal mine; "when no song bursts forth, start rewriting".Template:Sfn The New York Times has amended headlines due to controversy. In 2019, following two back-to-back mass shootings in El Paso and Dayton, the Times used the headline, "Trump Urges Unity vs. Racism", to describe then-president Donald Trump's words after the shootings. After criticism from FiveThirtyEight founder Nate Silver, the headline was changed to, "Assailing Hate But Not Guns".Template:Sfn

Online, The New York TimesTemplate:'s headlines do not face the same length restrictions as headlines that appear in print; print headlines must fit within a column, often six words. Additionally, headlines must "break" properly, containing a complete thought on each line without splitting up prepositions and adverbs. Writers may edit a headline to fit an article more aptly if further developments occur. The Times uses A/B testing for articles on the front page, placing two headlines against each other. At the end of the test, the headlines that receives more traffic is chosen.Template:Sfn The alteration of a headline regarding intercepted Russian data used in the Mueller special counsel investigation was noted by Trump in a March 2017 interview with Time, in which he claimed that the headline used the word "wiretapped" in the print version of the paper on January 20, while the digital article on January 19 omitted the word. The headline was intentionally changed in the print version to use "wiretapped" in order to fit within the print guidelines.Template:Sfn

Nameplate

The nameplate of The New York Times has been unaltered since 1967. In creating the initial nameplate, Henry Jarvis Raymond took as his model the British newspaper The Times, which used a Blackletter style called Textura, popularized following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and regional variations of Alcuin's script, as well as a period. With the change to The New-York Times on September 14, 1857, the nameplate followed. Under George Jones, the terminals of the "N", "r", and "s" were intentionally exaggerated into swashes. The nameplate in the January 15, 1894, issue trimmed the terminals once more, smoothed the edges, and turned the stem supporting the "T" into an ornament. The hyphen was dropped on December 1, 1896, after Adolph Ochs purchased the paper. The descender of the "h" was shortened on December 30, 1914. The largest change to the nameplate was introduced on February 21, 1967, when type designer Ed Benguiat redesigned the logo, most prominently turning the arrow ornament into a diamond. Notoriously, the new logo dropped the period that had followed the word Times up until that point; one reader compared the omission of the period to "performing plastic surgery on Helen of Troy." Picture editor John Radosta worked with a New York University professor to determine that dropping the period saved the paper Template:USD (Template:Inflation).Template:Sfn

Print edition

Design and layout

As of December 2023, The New York Times has printed sixty thousand issues, a statistic represented in the paper's masthead to the right of the volume number, the TimesTemplate:'s years in publication written in Roman numerals.Template:Sfn The volume and issues are separated by four dots representing the edition number of that issue; on the day of the 2000 presidential election, the Times was revised four separate times, necessitating the use of an em dash in place of an ellipsis.Template:Sfn The em dash issue was printed hundreds times over before being replaced by the one-dot issue. Despite efforts by newsroom employees to recycle copies sent to The New York TimesTemplate:'s office, several copies were kept, including one put on display at the Museum at The Times.Template:Sfn From February 7, 1898, to December 31, 1999, the TimesTemplate:'s issue number was incorrect by five hundred issues, an error suspected by The Atlantic to be the result of a careless front page type editor. The misreporting was noticed by news editor Aaron Donovan, who was calculating the number of issues in a spreadsheet and noticed the discrepancy. The New York Times celebrated fifty thousand issues on March 14, 1995, an observance that should have occurred on July 26, 1996.Template:Sfn

The New York Times has reduced the physical size of its print edition while retaining its broadsheet format. The New-York Daily Times debuted at Template:Convert across. By the 1950s, the Times was being printed at Template:Convert across. In 1953, an increase in paper costs to Template:USD (Template:Inflation) a ton increased newsprint costs to Template:USD million (Template:Inflation) On December 28, 1953, the pages were reduced to Template:Convert. On February 14, 1955, a further reduction to Template:Convert occurred, followed by Template:Convert. On August 6, 2007, the largest cut occurred when the pages were reduced to Template:Convert,Template:Efn a decision that other broadsheets had previously considered. Then-executive editor Bill Keller stated that a narrower paper would be more beneficial to the reader but acknowledged a net loss in article space of five percent.Template:Sfn In 1985, The New York Times Company established a minority stake in a Template:USD million (Template:Inflation) newsprint plant in Clermont, Quebec through Donahue Malbaie.Template:Sfn The company sold its equity interest in Donahue Malbaie in 2017.Template:Sfn

The New York Times often uses large, bolded headlines for major events. For the print version of the Times, these headlines are written by one copy editor, reviewed by two other copy editors, approved by the masthead editors, and polished by other print editors. The process is completed before 8 p.m., but it may be repeated if further development occur, as did take place during the 2020 presidential election. On the day Joe Biden was declared the winner, The New York Times utilized a "hammer headline" reading, "Biden Beats Trump", in all caps and bolded. A dozen journalists discussed several potential headlines, such as "It's Biden" or "Biden's Moment", and prepared for a Donald Trump victory, in which they would use "Trump Prevails".Template:Sfn During Trump's first impeachment, the Times drafted the hammer headline, "Trump Impeached". The New York Times altered the ligatures between the E and the A, as not doing so would leave a noticeable gap due to the stem of the A sloping away from the E. The Times reused the tight kerning for "Biden Beats Trump" and Trump's second impeachment, which simply read, "Impeached".Template:Sfn

In cases where two major events occur on the same day or immediately after each other, The New York Times has used a "paddle wheel" headline, where both headlines are used but split by a line. The term dates back to August 8, 1959, when it was revealed that the United States was monitoring Soviet missile firings and when Explorer 6—shaped like a paddle wheel—launched. Since then, the paddle wheel has been used several times, including on January 21, 1981, when Ronald Reagan was sworn in minutes before Iran released fifty-two American hostages, ending the Iran hostage crisis. At the time, most newspapers favored the end of the hostage crisis, but the Times placed the inauguration above the crisis. Since 1981, the paddle wheel has been used twice; on July 26, 2000, when the 2000 Camp David Summit ended without an agreement and when Bush announced that Dick Cheney would be his running mate, and on June 24, 2016, when the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum passed, beginning Brexit, and when the Supreme Court deadlocked in United States v. Texas.Template:Sfn

The New York Times has run editorials from its editorial board on the front page twice. On June 13, 1920, the Times ran an editorial opposing Warren G. Harding, who was nominated during that year's Republican Party presidential primaries.Template:Sfn Amid growing acceptance to run editorials on the front pagesTemplate:Sfn from publications such as the Detroit Free Press, The Patriot-News, The Arizona Republic, and The Indianapolis Star, The New York Times ran an editorial on its front page on December 5, 2015, following a terrorist attack in San Bernardino, California, in which fourteen people were killed.Template:Sfn The editorial advocates for the prohibition of "slightly modified combat rifles" used in the San Bernardino shooting and "certain kinds of ammunition".Template:Sfn Conservative figures, including Texas senator Ted Cruz, The Weekly Standard editor Bill Kristol, Fox & Friends co-anchor Steve Doocy, and then-New Jersey governor Chris Christie criticized the Times. Talk radio host Erick Erickson acquired an issue of The New York Times to fire several rounds into the paper, posting a picture online.Template:Sfn

Printing process

File:NYTimes print 25 Av jeh.JPG

The New York TimesTemplate:'s distribution center in College Point, Queens

Since 1997,Template:Sfn The New York TimesTemplate:'s primary distribution center is located in College Point, Queens. The facility is Template:Cvt and employs 170 people as of 2017. The College Point distribution center prints 300,000 to 800,000 newspapers daily. On most occasions, presses start before 11 p.m. and finish before 3 a.m. A robotic crane grabs a roll of newsprint and several rollers ensure ink can be printed on paper. The final newspapers are wrapped in plastic and shipped out.Template:Sfn As of 2018, the College Point facility accounted for 41 percent of production. Other copies are printed at 26 other publications, such as The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Dallas Morning News, The Santa Fe New Mexican, and the Courier Journal. With the decline of newspapers, particularly regional publications, the Times must travel further; for example, newspapers for Hawaii are flown from San Francisco on United Airlines, and Sunday papers are flown from Los Angeles on Hawaiian Airlines. Computer glitches, mechanical issues, and weather phenomena affect circulation but do not stop the paper from reaching customers.Template:Sfn The College Point facility prints over two dozen other papers, including The Wall Street Journal and USA Today.Template:Sfn

The New York Times has halted its printing process several times to account for major developments. The first printing stoppage occurred on March 31, 1968, when then-president Lyndon B. Johnson announced that he would not seek a second term. Other press stoppages include May 19, 1994, for the death of former first lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, and July 17, 1996, for Trans World Airlines Flight 800. The 2000 presidential election necessitated two press stoppages. Al Gore appeared to concede on November 8, forcing then-executive editor Joseph Lelyveld to stop the TimesTemplate:'s presses to print a new headline, "Bush Appears to Defeat Gore", with a story that stated George W. Bush was elected president. However, Gore held off his concession speech over doubts over Florida. Lelyveld reran the headline, "Bush and Gore Vie for an Edge". Since 2000, three printing stoppages have been issued for the death of William Rehnquist on September 3, 2005, for the killing of Osama bin Laden on May 1, 2011, and for the passage of the Marriage Equality Act in the New York State Assembly and subsequent signage by then-governor Andrew Cuomo on June 24, 2011.Template:Sfn

Online platforms

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Website

The New York Times website is hosted at nytimes.com. It has undergone several major redesigns and infrastructure developments since its debut. In April 2006, The New York Times redesigned its website with an emphasis on multimedia.Template:Sfn In preparation for Super Tuesday in February 2008, the Times developed a live election system using the Associated Press's File Transfer Protocol (FTP) service and a Ruby on Rails application; nytimes.com experienced its largest traffic on Super Tuesday and the day after.Template:Sfn

Applications

The NYTimes application debuted with the introduction of the App Store on July 10, 2008. EngadgetTemplate:'s Scott McNulty wrote critically of the app, negatively comparing it to The New York TimesTemplate:'s mobile website.Template:Sfn An iPad version with select articles was released on April 3, 2010, with the release of the first-generation iPad.Template:Sfn In October, The New York Times expanded NYT Editors' Choice to include the paper's full articles. NYT for iPad was free until 2011.Template:Sfn The Times applications on iPhone and iPad began offering in-app subscriptions in July 2011.Template:Sfn The Times released a web application for iPad—featuring a format summarizing trending headlines on TwitterTemplate:Sfn—and a Windows 8 application in October 2012.Template:Sfn

Efforts to ensure profitability through an online magazine and a "Need to Know" subscription emerged in Adweek in July 2013.Template:Sfn In March 2014, The New York Times announced three applications—NYT Now, an application that offers pertinent news in a blog format, and two unnamed applications, later known as NYT OpinionTemplate:Sfn and NYT CookingTemplate:Sfn—to diversify its product laterals.Template:Sfn

Podcasts

Template:Quote box The New York Times manages several podcasts, including multiple podcasts with Serial Productions. The TimesTemplate:'s longest-running podcast is The Book Review Podcast,Template:Sfn debuting as Inside The New York Times Book Review in April 2006.Template:Sfn

The New York TimesTemplate:'s defining podcast is The Daily,Template:Sfn a daily news podcast hosted by Michael Barbaro which debuted on February 1, 2017.Template:Sfn Between March 2022 and March 2025, the approximately 30 minute programme was co-hosted with Sabrina Tavernise.Template:Sfn Beginning in April 2025 Barbaro was joined by two new regular co-hosts, Natalie Kitroeff and Rachel Abrams.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Interview was launched in 2024 and is hosted weekly by David Marchese and Lulu Garcia-Navarro. Episodes typically last 40 to 50 minutes. Condensed versions of the interviews are published simultaneously in The New York Times Magazine.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Guests have included politicians, actors, influential experts, media figures and high-profile writers.

In October 2021, The New York Times began testing "New York Times Audio", an application featuring podcasts from the Times, audio versions of articles—including from other publications through Audm, and archives from This American Life.Template:Sfn The application debuted in May 2023 exclusively on iOS for Times subscribers. New York Times Audio includes exclusive podcasts such as The Headlines, a daily news recap, and Shorts, short audio stories under ten minutes. In addition, a "Reporter Reads" section features Times journalists reading their articles and providing commentary.Template:Sfn

Games

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The New York Times has used video games as part of its journalistic efforts, among the first publications to do so,Template:Sfn contributing to an increase in Internet traffic;Template:Sfn the publication has also developed its own video games. In 2014, The New York Times Magazine introduced Spelling Bee, a word game in which players guess words from a set of letters in a honeycomb and are awarded points for the length of the word and receive extra points if the word is a pangram.Template:Sfn The game was proposed by Will Shortz, created by Frank Longo, and has been maintained by Sam Ezersky. In May 2018, Spelling Bee was published on nytimes.com, furthering its popularity.Template:Sfn In February 2019, the Times introduced Letter Boxed, in which players form words from letters placed on the edges of a square box,Template:Sfn followed in June 2019 by Tiles, a matching game in which players form sequences of tile pairings, and Vertex, in which players connect vertices to assemble an image.Template:Sfn In July 2023, The New York Times introduced Connections, in which players identify groups of words that are connected by a common property.Template:Sfn In April, the Times introduced Digits, a game that required using operations on different values to reach a set number; Digits was shut down in August.Template:Sfn In March 2024, The New York Times released Strands, a themed word search.Template:Sfn

In January 2022, The New York Times Company acquired Wordle, a word game developed by Josh Wardle in 2021, at a valuation in the "low-seven figures".Template:Sfn The acquisition was proposed by David Perpich, a member of the Sulzberger family who proposed the purchase to KnightTemplate:Sfn over Slack after reading about the game.Template:Sfn The Washington Post purportedly considered acquiring Wordle, according to Vanity Fair.Template:Sfn At the 2022 Game Developers Conference, Wardle stated that he was overwhelmed by the volume of Wordle facsimiles and overzealous monetization practices in other games.Template:Sfn Concerns over The New York Times monetizing Wordle by implementing a paywall mounted;Template:Sfn Wordle is a client-side browser game and can be played offline by downloading its webpage.Template:Sfn Wordle moved to the TimesTemplate:'s servers and website in February.Template:Sfn The game was added to the NYT Games application in August,Template:Sfn necessitating it be rewritten in the JavaScript library React.Template:Sfn In November, The New York Times announced that Tracy Bennett would be the WordleTemplate:'s editor.Template:Sfn

Other publications

The New York Times Magazine

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The New York Times Magazine and The Boston Globe Magazine are the only weekly Sunday magazines following The Washington Post MagazineTemplate:'s cancellation in December 2022.Template:Sfn

The New York Times International Edition

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The New York Times in Spanish

In February 2016, The New York Times introduced a Spanish website, The New York Times en Español.Template:Sfn The website, intended to be read on mobile devices, would contain translated articles from the Times and reporting from journalists based in Mexico City.Template:Sfn The Times en EspañolTemplate:'s style editor is Paulina Chavira, who has advocated for pluralistic Spanish to accommodate the variety of nationalities in the newsroom's journalists and wrote a stylebook for The New York Times en EspañolTemplate:Sfn Articles the Times intends to publish in Spanish are sent to a translation agency and adapted for Spanish writing conventions; the present progressive tense may be used for forthcoming events in English, but other tenses are preferable in Spanish. The Times en Español consults the Real Academia Española and Fundéu and frequently modifies the use of diacritics—such as using an acute accent for the Cártel de Sinaloa but not the Cartel de Medellín—and using the gender-neutral pronoun elle.Template:Sfn Headlines in The New York Times en Español are not capitalized. The Times en Español publishes El Times, a newsletter led by Elda Cantú intended for all Spanish speakers.Template:Sfn In September 2019, The New York Times ended The New York Times en EspañolTemplate:'s separate operations.Template:Sfn A study published in The Translator in 2023 found that the Times en Español engaged in tabloidization.Template:Sfn

The New York Times in Chinese

In June 2012, The New York Times introduced a Chinese website, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, in response to Chinese editions created by The Wall Street Journal and the Financial Times. Conscious to censorship, the Times established servers outside of China and affirmed that the website would uphold the paper's journalistic standards; the government of China had previously blocked articles from nytimes.com through the Great Firewall,Template:Sfn and the website was blocked in China until August 2001 after then-general secretary Jiang Zemin met with journalists from The New York Times.Template:Sfn Then-foreign editor Joseph Kahn assisted in the establishment of cn.nytimes.com, an effort that contributed to his appointment as executive editor in April 2022.Template:Sfn In October, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} published an article detailing the wealth of then-premier Wen Jiabao's family. In response, the government of China blocked access to nytimes.com and cn.nytimes.com and references to the Times and Wen were censored on microblogging service Sina Weibo.Template:Sfn In March 2015, a mirror of {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and the website for GreatFire were the targets for a government-sanctioned distributed denial of service attack on GitHub in March 2015, disabling access to the service for several days.Template:Sfn Chinese authorities requested the removal of The New York TimesTemplate:'s news applications from the App Store in December 2016.Template:Sfn

Awards and recognition

Awards

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} As of 2023, The New York Times has received 137 Pulitzer Prizes,Template:Sfn the most of any publication.Template:Sfn

Recognition

The New York Times is considered a newspaper of record in the United States.Template:Efn The Times is the largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States;Template:Sfn as of 2022, The New York Times is the second-largest newspaper by print circulation in the United States behind The Wall Street Journal.Template:Sfn

A study published in Science, Technology, & Human Values in 2013 found that The New York Times received more citations in academic journals than the American Sociological Review, Research Policy, or the Harvard Law Review.Template:Sfn With sixteen million unique records, the Times is the third-most referenced source in Common Crawl, a collection of online material used in datasets such as GPT-3, behind Wikipedia and a United States patent database.Template:Sfn

The New YorkerTemplate:'s Max Norman wrote in March 2023 that the Times has shaped mainstream English usage.Template:Sfn In a January 2018 article for The Washington Post, Margaret Sullivan stated that The New York Times affects the "whole media and political ecosystem".Template:Sfn

The New York TimesTemplate:'s nascent success has led to concerns over media consolidation, particularly amid the decline of newspapers. In 2006, economists Lisa George and Joel Waldfogel examined the consequences of the TimesTemplate:'s national distribution strategy and audience with circulation of local newspapers, finding that local circulation decreased among college-educated readers.Template:Sfn The effect of The New York Times in this manner was observed in The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead, the newspaper of record for Fargo, North Dakota.Template:Sfn Axios founder Jim VandeHei opined that the Times is "going to basically be a monopoly" in an opinion piece written by then-media columnist and former BuzzFeed News editor-in-chief Ben Smith; in the article, Smith cites the strength of The New York TimesTemplate:'s journalistic workforce, broadening content, and the expropriation of Gawker editor-in-chief Choire Sicha, Recode editor-in-chief Kara Swisher, and Quartz editor-in-chief Kevin Delaney. Smith compared the Times to the New York Yankees during their 1927 season containing Murderers' Row.Template:Sfn

Controversies

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Israeli–Palestinian conflict

The New York Times has received criticism for its coverage of the Gaza war,Template:Sfn and the paper has been accused of holding both an anti-PalestinianTemplate:Sfn and an anti-IsraeliTemplate:Sfn bias. In April 2024, The Intercept reported that an internal memorandum from November 2023 instructed journalists to reduce using the terms "genocide" and "ethnic cleansing" and to avoid using the phrase "occupied territory" in the context of Palestinian land, "Palestine" except in rare circumstances, and the term "refugee camps" to describe areas of Gaza despite recognition from the United Nations. A spokesperson from the Times stated that issuing guidance was standard practice. An analysis by The Intercept noted that The New York Times described Israeli deaths as a massacre nearly sixty times, but had only described Palestinian deaths as a massacre once.Template:Sfn

In December 2023, The New York Times published an investigation titled "'Screams Without Words': How Hamas Weaponized Sexual Violence on Oct. 7", alleging that Hamas weaponized sexual and gender-based violence during its armed incursion on Israel.Template:Sfn The investigation was the subject of an article from The Intercept questioning the journalistic acumen of Anat Schwartz, a filmmaker involved in the inquiry who had no prior reporting experience and agreed with a post stating Israel should "violate any norm, on the way to victory", doubting the veracity of the opening claim that Gal Abdush was raped in a timespan disputed by her family, and alleging that the Times was pressured by the Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America.Template:Sfn The New York Times initiated an inquiry that received criticism from NewsGuild of New York president Susan DeCarava for purported racial targeting;Template:Sfn the TimesTemplate:'s investigation concluded in ambiguity, but found that journalistic material was handled improperly.Template:Sfn

Critics, protesters, and journalists have charged that the newspaper's biased reporting in favor of Israel during the Gaza war amounts to complicity in and manufacturing consent for the Gaza genocide.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> An April 2024 internal memo by Susan Wessling and Philip Pan restricted journalists covering the Gaza war from using the words "genocide" and "ethnic cleansing" in their reporting.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Writer and editors have left the newspaper due to its coverage of events in Gaza.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Transgender people

Template:Main article The New York Times has received criticism regarding its coverage of transgender people. When it published an opinion piece by Weill Cornell Medicine professor Richard A. Friedman called "How Changeable Is Gender?" in August 2015,Template:Sfn VoxTemplate:'s German Lopez criticized Friedman as suggesting that parents and doctors might be right in letting children suffer from severe dysphoria in case something changes down the line, and as implying that conversion therapy may work for transgender children.Template:Sfn In February 2023, nearly one thousandTemplate:Sfn current and former Times writers and contributors wrote an open letter addressed to standards editor Philip B. Corbett, criticizing the paper's coverage of transgender, non⁠-⁠binary, and gender-nonconforming people; some of the Times' articles have been cited in state legislatures attempting to justify criminalizing gender-affirming care.Template:Sfn Contributors wrote in the open letter that "the Times has in recent years treated gender diversity with an eerily familiar mix of pseudoscience and euphemistic, charged language, while publishing reporting on trans children that omits relevant information about its sources."Template:Efn

References

Works cited

The New York Times

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Further reading

The New York Times

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Podcasts

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Books

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Articles

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External links

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• The New York Times TimesMachine
• The New York Times at The Online Books Page
• The New York Times 1854–1969 at the Internet Archive
• Template:Internet Archive author
• Template:Librivox author
• Template:Onion Official site