Thermopolis, Wyoming

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}}Template:Main other Thermopolis is the county seat and most populous town in Hot Springs County, Wyoming, United States.<ref name="GR6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the town population was 2,725.

Thermopolis, Greek for "hot city", is home to numerous natural hot springs, in which mineral-laden waters are heated by geothermal processes. The town is named for the hot springs located there.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The town claims the world's largest mineral hot spring, appropriately named "The Big Spring", as part of Hot Springs State Park. The springs are open to the public for free as part of an 1896 treaty signed with the Shoshone and Arapaho Indian tribes.

Dinosaur fossils were found on the Warm Springs Ranch in 1993, and the Wyoming Dinosaur Center was founded soon after.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Geography

Thermopolis is located near the northern end of the Wind River Canyon and Wedding of the Waters, where the north-flowing Wind River becomes the Bighorn River. It is an unusual instance of a river changing names at a point other than a confluence of two streams. The dual name is ascribed to the mountain barrier between the Wind River and Bighorn basins, obscuring the fact that the river that drains the two is the same. The term "Wedding of the Waters" dates to at least 1934, when a marker was placed at the location.<ref name="dayton1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Thermopolis is ringed by mountains, with the Big Horn Mountains to the northeast, the Bridger Mountains to the southeast, the Owl Creek Mountains to the southwest and the Absaroka Range to the northwest. Thermopolis is the southernmost municipality in the Big Horn Basin.

Roundtop Mountain, on the northern edge of town, is a unique geological formation shaped much like a volcano. It sits at approximately Template:Convert and is the highest area in the immediate vicinity of Thermopolis.<ref name="Thermopolis Chamber of Commerce" />

A large body of water, Boysen Reservoir, lies approximately Template:Convert south of Thermopolis and is inhabited by many species of fish including rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, brown trout, walleye, northern pike and perch among others.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Thermopolis has a cool semi-arid climate, abbreviated BSk on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Thermopolis was Template:Convert on July 25, 1929, while the coldest temperature recorded was Template:Convert on January 16, 1930.<ref name=NOWData></ref>

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> of 2010, there were 3,009 people, 1,389 households, and 818 families residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,583 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 96.4% White, 0.3% African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population.

There were 1,389 households, of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.1% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.70.

The median age in the town was 47 years. 20.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.2% were from 25 to 44; 30.5% were from 45 to 64; and 22.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 3,172 people, 1,342 households, and 849 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,331.0 people per square mile (514.6/km²). There were 1,568 housing units at an average density of 657.9 per square mile (254.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.90% White, 0.47% African American, 1.70% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.50% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.30% of the population.

There were 1,342 households, out of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. Gender makeup for this period was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.

The median income for a household in the town was $29,205, and the median income for a family was $38,448. Males had a median income of $26,824 versus $18,438 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,648. About 8.3% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Tourism

Because of Hot Springs State Park, tourism is of considerable economic importance to Thermopolis.<ref name="Thermopolis Chamber of Commerce">About Thermopolis Template:Webarchive, Accessed 090728.</ref> A state maintained herd of American Bison reside in Hot Springs State Park, which extends into the northeast corner of town. Two hot mineral water concessions with numerous water slides and other attractions, the Teepee Pools and Star Plunge are located within the park. Two hotels, Days Inn-Safari Club and Best Western-Plaza Inn, are also in the park. Other tourism-related businesses in and near the town include the Downtown Thermopolis Historic District, the Hot Springs County Museum and Cultural Center and the Wind River Canyon Whitewater Rafting.

The Hot Springs County Museum and Cultural Center has an eclectic collection of memorabilia from local pioneers circa 1890 through 1910, with plans to focus on Tim McCoy, who lived in Hot Springs County from 1912 to 1942, during which he built the High Eagle Ranch about Template:Convert west of town. He worked for many years as an actor in what are now called B westerns, or lower-budget cowboy movies in Hollywood.<ref name="Wyomingtourism.org">Wyoming Tourism entry on Thermopolis Template:Webarchive.</ref>

Nearby East Thermopolis is home to the Wyoming Dinosaur Center, a non-profit corporation that conducts paleontology digs in the area and maintains a visitor center with a museum, gift shop and snack bar.<ref name="Wyoming Dinosaur Center">Wyoming Dinosaur Center website Template:Webarchive, Accessed 090728.</ref> They offer tours of the dig site that allow visitors to participate in excavations.

Every May since 1993, thousands of basketball players have descended upon Thermopolis for the annual 3 on 3 Hot Spot Shootout Basketball Tournament. The tournament shuts down several blocks of the city for the weekend, as up to 60+ temporary basketball courts are constructed on city streets in the downtown area. The event is co-sponsored by the Hot Springs County Chamber of Commerce and Hoop World Basketball.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On August 21, 2017, Thermopolis experienced a total eclipse of the sun.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Wide image

Education

Public education in the town of Thermopolis is provided by Hot Springs County School District #1<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is the only school district in the county. HSCSD1 includes Ralph Witters Elementary School, Thermopolis Middle School, Hot Springs County High School, and a building for the county auditorium and district administrative offices, all in Thermopolis. Lucerne Intermediate School, a facility for fourth and fifth graders located in Lucerne, closed in 2005. Fourth and fifth graders now attend the recently expanded Ralph Witters Elementary in Thermopolis.<ref name="HSCSD">Hot Springs County School District #1 Template:Webarchive, Accessed 090728.</ref> All of HSCSD1's athletic teams are known as the Thermopolis Bobcats, and their colors are purple and gold. As of 2024, all of Hot Springs County High School's athletics were classified to compete in state Class 2A by the Wyoming High School Activities Association.

Media

The Thermopolis Independent Record, a weekly newspaper, has been published since 1901 and has a circulation of 1,800.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Classic country station KDNO and Wyoming Public Media classical music affiliate KUWT both broadcast from Thermopolis.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Infrastructure

Health care

The Wyoming Department of Health's Wyoming Pioneer Home, an assisted living facility for the elderly owned and run by the State of Wyoming, is located in Thermopolis.<ref>"Wyoming Pioneer Home Template:Webarchive." Wyoming Department of Health. Retrieved on December 12, 2010. "Wyoming Pioneer Home 141 Pioneer Home Drive Thermopolis, WY 82443"</ref><ref>"Thermopolis town, WyomingTemplate:Dead link." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on December 12, 2010.</ref> The facility was operated by the Wyoming Board of Charities and Reform until that agency was dissolved as a result of a state constitutional amendment passed in November 1990.<ref name="CorrectionsHist">"About the Department of Corrections." Wyoming Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 22, 2010.</ref> The facility sits in the heart of the scenic Hot Springs State Park.

Hot Springs County Memorial Hospital is a full-service hospital located in Thermopolis. It is a 25-bed Critical Access Hospital.Template:Cn

Gottsche Rehab Center is located within the campus of Hot Springs County Memorial Hospital. It serves as a rehabilitation center for those in need after serious treatment at Hot Springs County Memorial Hospital. The building went under huge renovation in 2018.

Red Rock Family Practice is a small health facility in East Thermopolis. The building is usually served as a minor treatment clinic, and is a branch of Hot Springs County Memorial Hospital.

Transportation

Highways

• File:US 20.svg U.S. Route 20 - Template:Small
• Template:Jct - Template:Small
• Template:Jct - Template:Small

Transit

Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Express Arrow.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Airport

Thermopolis is served by the Hot Springs County–Thermopolis Municipal Airport near Grass Creek, Wyoming for basic aviation.

Notable people

• Wyatt Agar, a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate (2017–2021)
• Don Bracken (1962–2014), American football punter
• Clayton Danks (1879–1970), Three-time Cheyenne Frontier Days winner<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Mike Enzi (1944–2021), United States Senator from Wyoming (1997–2021)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Dave Freudenthal (born 1950), governor of Wyoming (2003–2011)
• Steve Freudenthal (born 1949), the 28th Attorney General of Wyoming
• W. Michael Gear, a writer and archaeologist
• Kathleen O'Neal Gear, a writer and archaeologist
• Morris H. Hansen, a statistician who was born in Thermopolis
• Matthew Kirby, first male nursing student in Wyoming.Template:Citation needed
• Dora McGrath, the first woman elected to the Wyoming State Senate
• John Rankine (1923-1996), politician
• Barton R. Voigt, former Chief Justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court
• John Winter, Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives
• Nathan Winters, former Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives

External links

• Town website
• Thermopolis Independent Record, weekly newspaper
• Thermopolis-Hot Springs Chamber of Commerce