Thiès region

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Thiès is a region of western Senegal. The capital is also called Thiès.

GeographyEdit

Thiès has two coastlines, one in the north with the Grande Côte housing the Niayes vegetable market, one to the south with the Petite Côte, one of the tourist areas of Senegal.

Principally the main passageway between the peninsula and the rest of the country, the region of Thiès has received a communication route connected to the first rail line and new road infrastructure.

Thiès is relatively small, yet it is the most populous region after Dakar, with a population of 2,467,523 inhabitants in 2023.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The coastal communities are dependent on fishing, growing crops, and coastal tourism for subsistence. The interior of the region was the peanut basin. Phosphates are also mined there.

HistoryEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The Thiès Region has always been occupied by the Serer people since the ancient Serers and their ancestors. However, in the pre-colonial period, more so around the 16th century, the Wolof immigrants among others have settled in.<ref name="Klein">Klein, Martin A., "Islam and Imperialism in Senegal Sine-Saloum, 1847–1914", p. 7, Edinburgh University Press (1968), Template:ISBN</ref><ref name="Diange">Diange, Pathé. "Les Royaumes Sérères", Présence Africaine. No.54 (1965) p-p 142-72</ref><ref name="Ba">Ba, Abdou Bouri, "Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip", Avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. Publié dans le Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire (IFAN), pp 10-13</ref> Like the Fatick Region, the entire Thiès Region is strongly Serer and one of the most important of Serer country.<ref name="Klein"/><ref name="Diange"/><ref name="Ba"/><ref>Encyclopædia Britannica, inc, "The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 29", ed : 13, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2003, p 855-6, Template:ISBN</ref> It is also where many of the Serer sacred and historical sites are found. The area is well represented by the Cangin, a sub-group of the Serers, who had a fierce reputation for protecting their country from outsiders in precolonial times as well as during the colonial-era (see Timeline of Serer history and Serer medieval history).

Geographically, the region partially overlaps with the precolonial Kingdoms of Cayor and Baol.<ref>Template:In lang Djibril Diop, "Décentralisation et gouvernance locale au Sénégal". Quelle pertinence pour le développement local ?, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2006, p. 69 Template:ISBN</ref> The Kingdom of Baol was ruled by the Joof family for several centuries until c 1549. During the colonial-era, its development was supported by the railway line - the Dakar-Saint-Louis railway in the late nineteenth century, and then with the Dakar-Niger railway. Thus Administratively, it is one of the oldest in the country.

Administrative divisionsEdit

Thiès region is divided into 3 departments (départements), 14 communes (soon 15 communes in 2023), 12 arrondissements, 32 communautés rurales and 3 communes d'arrondissement.

DepartmentsEdit

The region is divided<ref>Template:In lang Decree n°2002-166 of 21 February 2002 fixant le ressort territorial et le chef lieu des régions et des départements [1]</ref> into 3 departments as follows':

Keur Simbara is a tiny village in Thiès near Dakar

In M'bour département:

In Thiès département:

In Tivaouane département:

In 2003, the rural population was 769,884,<ref>Template:In lang Source : PEPAM [2]</ref> grouped in 31 villages, in communautés rurales. Template:Portal