Tinto Brass
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Giovanni "Tinto" Brass (born 26 March 1933) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. In the 1960s and 1970s, he directed many critically acclaimed avant-garde films of various genres. Today, he is mainly known for his later work in the erotic genre, with films such as Caligula, Così fan tutte (released under the English title All Ladies Do It), Paprika, Monella (Frivolous Lola) and Trasgredire.
CareerEdit
Avant-garde cinemaEdit
In the 1960s and 1970s, Brass was considered a promising experimental and avant-garde director, and his debut film Who Works Is Lost got very favorable reviews after screening at Venice Film Festival 1963.<ref>A definite new talent. Gene Moskowitz, "Few 'Quality' at Venice: Emphasis on Art via Austerity". In: Variety, 11 September 1963, S. 5. Scan found at: [1]</ref> In 1964, he was commissioned by Umberto Eco to create two short films experimenting with visual language for the 13th Triennale di Milano – Tempo Libero and Tempo Lavorativo.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, Brass directed films in many genres, including western (Yankee) and crime (Col cuore in gola), all using a very experimental editing- and camera-style.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1968, Warner Bros.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Unreliable source? offered Brass the job of directing A Clockwork Orange, which did not happen due to scheduling conflicts.<ref>Tinto Brass: Audio-commentary on the Cult Epics DVD of "Deadly Sweet" ("Col Cuore in Gola") DVD075</ref> In an article about the filming of Dropout from 1970, he was called the "Antonioni of the 70s".<ref>Sally K. Brass (not related): "Director's Quest for Reality". In: Los Angeles Times, 2. September 1970, S. 13.</ref> His early period has been referred to as "Template:Sic, anarchistic and experimental".<ref>"il periodo ribelle, anarchico e sperimentale", found in: Article about Tempo Libero and Tempo Lavorativo Template:Webarchive</ref>
L'urlo was shown in competition at Berlin Film Festival 1970.<ref>Tinto Brass: Audio-commentary on the Cult Epics DVD of "The Howl" ("L'Urlo") DVD072</ref> La Vacanza, starring Vanessa Redgrave and Franco Nero won the prize of the film critics for the best Italian film at 1971 Venice Film Festival.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Unreliable source? In 1972, Brass was a member of the jury at the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.<ref name="berlinale 1972">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Erotic cinemaEdit
After Salon Kitty (1976) and Caligula (1979), the style of his films gradually changed towards erotic films. Caligula was originally supposed to be a satire on power instead of an erotic film, but the producers changed and re-edited the film entirely without Brass's consent, removing many political and comical scenes, and shooting sexually explicit sequences, to make the film a pornographic drama. The director demanded that his name be stricken from the credits, and he is only credited for "Principal Photography".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Despite this, the film remains his most widely viewed work (and the highest-grossing Italian film released in the United States). Other notable works of Brass's later period include The Key (1983) and Senso '45 (2002). He was making films into his seventies.<ref>Evolver, "First, I check out the butt" Brass interview on the occasion of his 75th birthday, May 2008</ref>
Personal lifeEdit
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Brass' nickname Tintoretto (later shortened to Tinto) was given by his grandfather Italico Brass, a renowned Gorizian painter.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
He was married to Carla Cipriani (b. 1930, nicknamed "Tinta"), from 1957 until her death in 2006. Carla was the daughter of Harry's Bar founder Giuseppe Cipriani, who managed the restaurant Locanda Cipriani on the Venetian island of Torcello and also collaborated as a screenwriter in Brass's films. The couple had a daughter, Beatrice, and a son, Bonifacio.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
After his wife's death, Brass began a relationship with lawyer Caterina Varzi (b. 1961) who starred in his 2009 short film Hotel Courbet. They married in 2017.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
As of 2010, Brass is politically affiliated with the Italian Radicals.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On 18 April 2010, he suffered an intracranial hemorrhage.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
RetrospectivesEdit
In 2012, Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival did a retrospective on Brass' early 1960s and 1970s films, screening newly restored versions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
FilmographyEdit
| Year | Original title | International | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Chi lavora è perduto | In capo al mondo | |
| 1964 | Ça ira - Il fiume della rivolta | Thermidor | documentary film |
| 1964 | La mia signora | My Wife | segments: "L'uccellino", "L'automobile" |
| 1964 | Il disco volante | The Flying Saucer | |
| 1966 | Yankee | Template:-- | |
| 1967 | Col cuore in gola | I Am What I Am | |
| 1968 | L'urlo | The Howl | |
| 1969 | Nerosubianco | Attraction | |
| 1970 | Dropout | Dropout | |
| 1971 | La vacanza | The vacation | also Producer |
| 1972 | I Miss Sonia Henie | Template:-- | short film |
| 1976 | Salon Kitty | Template:-- | |
| 1979 | Caligula | Template:-- | |
| 1980 | Action | Template:-- | |
| 1983 | La Chiave | The Key | |
| 1985 | Miranda | The Mistress of the Inn | |
| 1987 | Capriccio | Love & Passion, Capri Remembered | |
| 1988 | Snack Bar Budapest | Template:-- | |
| 1991 | Paprika | Template:-- | |
| 1992 | Così fan tutte | All Ladies Do It | |
| 1994 | L'uomo che guarda | The Voyeur | |
| 1995 | Fermo posta Tinto Brass | P.O. Box Tinto Brass | also actor |
| 1998 | Monella | Frivolous Lola | |
| 2000 | Trasgredire | Cheeky | |
| 2001 | SCTMV (Sono come tu mi vuoi) | Know what this is about? | Short film; Producer only |
| 2002 | Senso '45 | Black Angel | |
| 2003 | Fallo! | Do It!, Private | |
| 2006 | Monamour | Template:-- | |
| 2008 | Kick the Cock | Template:-- | short film |
| 2009 | Hotel Courbet | Template:-- | short film; also Producer |
| 2022 | Chi ha ucciso Caligola | Who Killed Caligula? | pre-production |
Filmography as actorEdit
- Ultimo metrò, dir. Andrea Prandstraller (1999)
- Impotenti esistenziali, dir. Giuseppe Cirillo (2009)
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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