Traditional Values Coalition

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox organization The Traditional Values Coalition (TVC) was an American conservative Christian organization. It was founded in 1980 at Anaheim California by Rev. Louis P. Sheldon to oppose LGBT rights.<ref name=splc_tvc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Sheldon's daughter, Andrea Sheldon Lafferty, was initially the executive director and presently (since 2011) serves as president.<ref>People For the American Way – Traditional Values Coalition Template:Webarchive</ref><ref name=irs2019>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=SPLC2020 /> TVC was influential in the 1980s and 1990s in lobbying for government policy based in Christian fundamentalism.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

TVC was designated an anti-gay hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), citing TVC's use of "known falsehoods—claims about LGBT people that have been thoroughly discredited by scientific authorities—and repeated, groundless name-calling."<ref name=Waddington>Template:Cite news</ref>

The SPLC reported that the Traditional Values Coalition may have effectively ceased to function as of 2018.<ref name=splc_tvc /> It was still filing IRS forms as of 2019.<ref name=irs2019 />Template:Efn

History and organizationEdit

Evangelical preacher Lou Sheldon was the California executive director of Anita Bryant's 1977 anti-gay Save Our Children campaign.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Sheldon started his own organization in the 1980s to carry on his anti-LGBT advocacy, initially named the American Liberties Institute, later the California Coalition for Traditional Values, and finally the Traditional Values Coalition.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1984 TVC organized parents to oppose Project 10, a Los Angeles School District stay-in-school program for LGBT youth.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> TVC continued to battle the LA School District into the 1990s, but gradually expanded into a national organization with a Washington, D.C. headquarters.<ref name=NYT1994>Template:Cite news</ref>

TVC created a video called Gay Rights/Special Rights in 1993. The widely-distributed video was a powerful tool in the anti-gay rights movement of the 1990s.<ref name="NYT1994" /><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In the 1990s TVC claimed to represent over 43,000 Christian churches in the United States. Sheldon and his daughter Lafferty met with president US George W. Bush on eight occasions. TVC exerted considerable influence in the United States Congress in the 1990s.<ref name=splc_tvc />

Andrea Lafferty worked closely with her father at TVC from the late 1980s to the mid 2010s,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> becoming executive director by the year 2000<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> and gaining influence during the George W. Bush White House years from 2001 to 2008.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Andrea Lafferty became president of the organization in 2011.<ref name=SPLC2020 />

The organization was struggling to maintain relevance by the mid 2010s. In March 2018, the SPLC noted that the organization is "a ghost of its former self, if it exists at all. Its website disappeared from the internet last year, and its phone line is disconnected".<ref name=splc_tvc />

Lou Sheldon died in 2020. At the time of his death, Sheldon was suing the organization he founded, claiming that "TVC no longer functions as a legitimate lobby organization" but instead conducts fraudulent fundraising to benefit Andrea Lafferty and her husband.<ref name="SPLC2020" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

LocationsEdit

TVC maintained an office in Anaheim California where it was founded. A Washington, D.C. office, run by Andrea Lafferty, provided lobbying access to the federal government.<ref name="SPLC2020" />

ColoradoEdit

Barbara Sheldon was the chairwoman of TVC's Colorado branch. Sheldon complained that LGBT acceptance was "raising doubts in children's minds about religious prohibitions of homosexuality" and organized opposition to protecting Colorado school students from homophobic bullying.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

NebraskaEdit

Cyndi Lamm was the director of the Nebraska branch. Lamm moved away from California, to Nebraska, in 1988 because TVC was unsuccessful in opposing LGBT rights in Los Angeles Schools. She believed that giving children information about homosexuality could cause them to become gay, and so chose to raise her family elsewhere.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

VideoEdit

The video Gay Rights/Special Rights: Inside the Homosexual Agenda made by TVC in 1993 attempted to depict the 1993 March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation as "perverted". It contrasted the march unfavorably with the Civil Rights era March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom as an attempt drive a wedge between the LGBT and Black communities.<ref name="SPLC2020" /> The video was distributed widely to churches in America, in particular to African-American churches.<ref name="Wallsten2005">Template:Cite news</ref>

The video features Senator Trent Lott and William J. Bennett making anti-gay statements.<ref name="NYT1994" /><ref name="Wallsten2005" /> Media scholars Linda Kintz and Julia Lesage describe the video as a "titillating peepshow that conceals a battering ram" against gay rights, and consider it a follow-up to the 1992 video The Gay Agenda.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Policy positionsEdit

In some ways, the aims of the group were those of a Christian right. It did not provide formal position statements but outlined the traditional values it was fighting for as follows:<ref>Traditional Values Defined Template:Webarchive</ref>Template:Bsn

Right to life (against abortion and euthanasia but in favor of capital punishment)
Sexual fidelity in marriage and abstinence before marriage
Opposition to homosexuality and "other deviant sexual behaviors" (see below)
Opposition to pornography
Patriotism (supporting national boundaries, the armed forces, political participation, free enterprise, limited government, low taxes, and personal responsibility)
Opposition to "liberal" immigration reform without first securing the U.S.-Mexico border
Freedom for Christians' to attempt to convert non-Christians
Cleanness from addictive behaviors (with opposition to gambling, the legalization of addictive drugs, alcohol, and smoking)

The group then explained in paragraphs titled "Discrimination and Tolerance" and "Love and Hate" how it aimed to deal with accusations that its activities were based on hatred of those not following similar beliefs. Without stating what action should be taken, the organization maintained that "individuals may be free to pursue such behaviors as sodomy, but [that they] will not and cannot tolerate these behaviors." However, the TVC's stances against homosexuality and the LGBT rights movement were, comparatively, more confrontational than those of many groups with similar views. There were a number of smaller groups that take a harder line, most notably Westboro Baptist Church, which the TVC criticized for many years,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> likening it to a false flag operation.<ref>'Pastor' Fred Phelps Aids The Homosexual Agenda Template:Webarchive</ref> The gap between the TVC and other conservative groups was described by Winnie Stachelberg of the pro-LGBT Human Rights Campaign as follows: "They're out there every day supporting discrimination against gay people on nearly every issue, and you don't see that so much from other groups."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Coalition took this as a compliment.<ref>An Overview Of Major TVC Achievements In 2004 Template:Webarchive</ref> By comparison, Jerry Falwell stated in his later years, "Civil rights for all Americans...gay, straight, et cetera, is not a liberal or a conservative value. It's an American value that I would think that we pretty much all agree on."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The TVC suggested that homosexuals posed a threat of child molestation; claiming they "have long sought unrestricted access to children for recruitment purposes"<ref>The Activist Supreme Court Does It Again! Template:Webarchive</ref> and are more willing than others on the right to use the word sodomy in reference to gay men.<ref>Canadian Homosexuals Have 'Open' Marriage Template:Webarchive</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Historically, the group at one time called for "cities of refuge" to keep AIDS patients from infecting the general population.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Self-published inline

Lafferty's response to a Gallup poll suggesting a tilt in public opinion towards gay rights was this: "Jesus didn't ask for a 'show of hands' at the Sermon on the Mount. We, His followers, should not ask America to vote on which of his teachings they choose to obey."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Hate groupEdit

The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) enumerated false statements made by TVC, including the claim that gay people travel door-to-door to steal American children and transform them into homosexuals. The SPLC also notes that TVC has a history of Islamophobic statements. Because of this, SPLC classified TVC as a hate group<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> beginning in 2008. The SPLC removed the designation in 2018 because the group appeared to be inactive or defunct.<ref name="SPLC2020">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Christian Seniors AssociationEdit

The TVC operated a subsidiary under the name of "Christian Seniors Association" under the leadership of James Lafferty, the husband of Andrea Sheldon Lafferty.<ref>AARP on the CSA Template:Webarchive </ref> It aims to be a conservative alternative to the AARP. It attracted some attention for distributing financial appeals that are designed to be confused with census material.<ref> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Jack AbramoffEdit

Louis Sheldon was an associate of Jack Abramoff, the Republican lobbyist jailed for influence peddling. Despite the group's stated opposition to gambling, Sheldon lobbied members of the US Congress to kill the Internet Gambling Prohibition Act. Abramoff directed his client, eLottery, to pay $25,000 to the Traditional Values Coalition.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The group has also been linked to the Mariana Islands worker abuse scandal, as it was used by Abramoff to pay for the trip of Representative Bob Schaffer to visit the island. The Denver Post reported that the TVC paid the $13,000 travel bill for the trip organized by Abramoff's lobbying firm.<ref name="Denver2008">Template:Cite news</ref>

Abramoff's lobbying team would prepare questions and "factual backup" for friendly lawmakers. Trips to the island for congressmen and staff would be a key tool to "build permanent friends", the memo said.

The congressional junkets to the Mariana Islands were designed to build support in Congress among Republican lawmakers to block labor and immigration legislation for the islands, which had been found to harbor squalid working conditions and abusive labor practices.<ref name="Denver2008" />

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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