Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county
Trumbull County is a county in the far northeast portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 201,977.<ref name="QF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Its county seat and largest city is Warren, which developed industry along the Mahoning River.<ref name="GR6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Trumbull County is part of the Youngstown–Warren, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area.
HistoryEdit
In the early years of the European discovery and exploration of the New World, the land that became Trumbull County was originally claimed by French explorers as part of the French colony of Canada (New France). Their settlements had some fur traders who interacted with Native American tribes in this area. After losing the Seven Years' War to Great Britain, France was forced to cede its territories east of the Mississippi River in 1763. Great Britain renamed New France as the Province of Quebec.
Following the United States' victory in its Revolutionary War, the British were forced to cede this land to the new nation. The federal government convinced Connecticut to give up its claim to the land, but it was known as part of the Connecticut Western Reserve in the Northwest Territory. Connecticut retained sovereignty over some of the eastern portion of what became Ohio, selling this area in 1795 to the Connecticut Land Company, a speculative private development firm. As first organized, Trumbull County consisted of the entire area of the Connecticut Western Reserve before population increased, and it was divided into smaller counties. The county's main city, Warren, was originally founded as the capitol of the Western Reserve territory.<ref>About Warren: "Early History" Archived February 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, City of Warren, Ohio</ref>
No Native American settlements have ever formally been identified in Trumbull County; however, artifacts are uncovered often. Early settlers did believe they noted an ancient village site in Kinsman, a more contemporary site in Hartford, and several strange stone constructions were noted in the Black Ash Swamp by early Bristol residents- this area now known as the Grand River Preserve. Many presumably different groups of Natives were still frequenting camps in the vicinity of Newton Falls and somewhere near the Champion-Warren township border when modern Americans first began to settle there. Several of the names of specific Native persons are echoed across most of these early residents' histories- namely Cadashaway, Paqua and Kiogg. A memorial stone piles believed to have been Native in origin was situated on the West Bank of the Mahoning, but was later removed for construction purposes. <ref> Histories of Trumbull and Mahoning Counties, Vol. 2; H. Z. Williams; 1858 </ref> Before 1600, the area was ambiguously between the territories of the Erie people to the east and the Whittlesey Culture to the west. It is currently unknown precisely where one tribe's territory ended and the other began. After the Beaver Wars, the area was frequented by travelling Lenape, Wyandot, Ottawa, Shawnee and Seneca, who all had settlements nearby for a time and shared the valley's animal, food and medicinal resources. They also regularly panned for salt in the marshes. The Natives collectively used this area as a shared hunting ground, but had to give up ownership of the region for settlement as punishment for participating in the Northwest Indian War. <ref> "Treaty With The Wyandot, Etc., 1795". Oklahoma State University Libraries Tribal Treaties Database. </ref> However, early residents say Natives still frequented the area until roughly 1811. Some of the final Native residents were camped along the Grand River in Mespotamia during the war, leading to an upsetting altercation in which the locals found and ransacked their camp and, as a warning to leave, carved an image of a Native man into a tree and shot it. The Natives responded by carving a white man into a tree without a mark on it, but seem to have later felt it was unsafe to stay and left. They could have gone south to Prophetstown, a religious compound run by Tecumseh's brother, and got caught up in the Shawnee War and War of 1812, or they and several other Native communities scattered around northeast Ohio may have condensed into a handful of settlements in the Cuyahoga River, before the majority of them relocated west in 1813 to either live with the main Ottawa or Wyandot tribe. Only a handful of Native individuals were left throughout all of Northeast Ohio and historically recorded following this. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The county is named for Jonathan Trumbull, Governor of Connecticut, who once owned the land in this region.<ref name="osuedc">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Early settlements were made along the Mahoning River and other waterways, which provided transportation access and water power to the industries that developed later in the 19th century.
GeographyEdit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (2.9%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is approximately a square with sides of 25.24 miles; it is the only square county in Ohio.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Adjacent countiesEdit
- Ashtabula County (north)
- Crawford County, Pennsylvania (northeast)
- Mercer County, Pennsylvania (east)
- Mahoning County (south)
- Portage County (southwest)
- Geauga County (northwest)
Major highwaysEdit
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DemographicsEdit
2010 censusEdit
As of the census of 2010, there were 210,312 people, 86,011 households, and 56,874 families living in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 96,163 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 89.0% white, 8.3% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 21.6% were German, 16.5% were American, 14.3% were Irish, 13.7% were Italian, and 10.6% were English.<ref name="census-dp2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Of the 86,011 households, 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.9% were non-families, and 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.95. The median age was 42.8 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>
The median income for a household in the county was $42,296 and the median income for a family was $52,731. Males had a median income of $43,382 versus $30,859 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,854. About 11.5% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2000 censusEdit
As of the census of 2000, there were 225,116 people, 89,020 households, and 61,690 families living in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 95,117 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 90.21% White, 7.90% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. 0.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 94.6% spoke English and 1.0% German as their first language.
There were 89,020 households, out of which 29.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.90% were married couples living together, 12.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.70% were non-families. 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.40% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 24.80% from 45 to 64, and 15.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 93.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,298, and the median income for a family was $46,203. Males had a median income of $36,823 versus $24,443 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,188. About 7.90% of families and 10.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.40% of those under age 18 and 7.60% of those age 65 or over.
PoliticsEdit
Trumbull County was historically a Democratic stronghold; in 2016, however, Donald Trump won the county by a reasonably comfortable margin of 6.22%, being the first Republican to win the county since Richard Nixon in 1972.<ref>Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016</ref> Trump expanded his margin in the county to 10.6 points in 2020 and to 16.8 in 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Trump's 2024 performance was the highest of any Republican presidential candidate since 1928.
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GovernmentEdit
County officialsEdit
Party | Name | Position | |
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style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Tony Bernard | Commissioner |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Rick Hernandez | Commissioner |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Denny Malloy | Commissioner |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Martha Yoder | Auditor |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Randy Law | Clerk of Courts |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | D | Lawrence M. D'Amico | Coroner |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | David DeChristofaro | Engineer |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | D | Dennis Watkins | Prosecuting Attorney |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Dawn Zinni | Recorder |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Michael G. Wilson | Sheriff |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Agostino Ragozzino | Treasurer |
Judicial representationEdit
Party | Name | Position | |
---|---|---|---|
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Sarah Kavoor | Court of Common Pleas |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | D | Ronald J. Rice | Court of Common Pleas |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | D | Cynthia Wescott Rice | Court of Common Pleas |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | D | Sean J. O'Brien | Court of Common Pleas |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | David Engler | Court of Common Pleas Juvenile Division |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | D | Samuel F. Bluedorn | Court of Common Pleas Juvenile Division |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | D | James A. Fredericka | Court of Common Pleas Probate Court |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Thomas A. Campbell | County Municipal Court, Central District |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | I | Marty D. Nosich | County Municipal Court, Eastern District |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | D | Jeffrey D. Adler | Girard Municipal Court |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | D | Philip M. Vigorito | Newton Falls Municipal Court |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | D | Christopher J. Shaker | Niles Municipal Court |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Natasha Natale | Warren Municipal Court |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | D | Patty Knepp | Warren Municipal Court |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Scott Lynch | 11th District Court of Appeals |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Matt Lynch | 11th District Court of Appeals |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | John J. Eklund | 11th District Court of Appeals |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Eugene A. Lucci | 11th District Court of Appeals |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Robert Patton | 11th District Court of Appeals |
Legislative representationEdit
Party | Name | District | Body | |
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style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Nick Santucci | 64 | Ohio House of Representatives |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | David Thomas | 65 | Ohio House of Representatives |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Sandra O'Brien | 32 | Ohio Senate |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | David Joyce | 14 | U.S. House of Representatives |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Bernie Moreno | Statewide | U.S. Senate |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | R | Jon Husted | Statewide | U.S. Senate |
Higher learningEdit
- Kent State University Trumbull is a regional campus of Kent State University, offering several associate degrees and a few bachelor's degrees.<ref>Kent State University Trumbull</ref>
- Trumbull County Career and Technical Center is a vocational school, offering different learning and career advancement opportunities for both high school and adult learners.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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CommunitiesEdit
CitiesEdit
VillagesEdit
TownshipsEdit
- Bazetta
- Bloomfield
- Braceville
- Bristol
- Brookfield
- Champion
- Farmington
- Fowler
- Greene
- Gustavus
- Hartford
- Howland
- Hubbard
- Johnston
- Kinsman
- Liberty
- Mecca
- Mesopotamia
- Newton
- Southington
- Vernon
- Vienna
- Warren
- Weathersfield
Defunct townshipEdit
Census-designated placesEdit
- Bolindale
- Brookfield Center
- Champion Heights
- Churchill
- Hilltop
- Howland Center
- Kinsman Center
- Leavittsburg
- Maplewood Park
- Masury
- McKinley Heights
- Mineral Ridge
- Morgandale
- South Canal
- Vienna Center
- West Hill
Unincorporated communitiesEdit
Ghost townsEdit
- Antietam (in Hartford)
- Bentley (in Brookfield)
- Brockway (in Hartford)
- Chestnut Ridge (in Hubbard)
- Dewey (in Kinsman)
- Doughton (in Hubbard)
- Germantown (in Hubbard)
- Kingsbury (in Mecca)
- Longsville (in Hubbard)
- Mosier (in Liberty)
- Oil Diggings (in Mecca)
- Old Burg Hill (in Hartford)
- Penza (Liberty/ Hubbard border)
- Superior (in Vernon)
- Walnut Hill (in Brookfield)
- Wassie (Bristolville/ Champion border)
- York (in Gustavus)
- Ohltown (in Weathersfield)
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The Camp Ravenna Joint Military Training Center, formally known as the Ravenna Training and Logistics Site and commonly known as the Ravenna Arsenal, occupies a small part of Braceville Township.
EducationEdit
School districts include:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} - Text list</ref> Template:Div col
- Bloomfield-Mespo Local School District
- Bristol Local School District
- Brookfield Local School District
- Cardinal Local School District
- Champion Local School District
- Girard City School District
- Howland Local School District
- Hubbard Exempted Village School District
- Jackson-Milton Local School District
- Joseph Badger Local School District
- LaBrae Local School District
- Lakeview Local School District
- Liberty Local School District
- Lordstown Local School District
- Maplewood Local School District
- Mathews Local School District
- McDonald Local School District
- Newton Falls Exempted Village School District
- Niles City School District
- Southington Local School District
- Warren City School District
- Weathersfield Local School District
- Youngstown City School District
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Specific
External linksEdit
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