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The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California, United States. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California system. Located in Monterey Bay, on the edge of the coastal community of Santa Cruz, the main campus lies on Template:Convert of rolling, forested hills overlooking the Pacific Ocean. As of Fall 2024, its ten residential colleges enroll some 17,940 undergraduate and 1,998 graduate students.<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Satellite facilities in other Santa Cruz locations include the Coastal Science Campus and the Westside Research Park and the Silicon Valley Center in Santa Clara, along with administrative control of the Lick Observatory near San Jose in the Diablo Range and the Keck Observatory near the summit of Mauna Kea in Hawaii.

Founded in 1965, UC Santa Cruz uses a residential college system consisting of ten small colleges that were established as a variation of the Oxbridge collegiate university system.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page_273">Template:Cite book</ref>

Among the faculty are Nobel Prize laureates, Rhodes Scholars, Fulbright Scholars, Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences recipients,16 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 29 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and 46 members of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. UC Santa Cruz alumni include 13 Pulitzer Prizes for 11 recipients, 7 MacArthur 'genius' Award fellows, Rhodes Scholars, Fulbright Scholars, and Marshall Scholars, amongst others.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> UC Santa Cruz is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The university is also a member of the Association of American Universities.

HistoryEdit

Prior to campus developmentEdit

Prior to Spanish colonization, the Uypi tribe of the Awaswas Nation, who spoke Mutsun Costanoan of the Ohlone peoples, lived in what is now the campus of UCSC. During this time, the missionaries of Mission Santa Cruz removed a part of the forest to build a vineyard on top of what is now the Great Meadow.

After the California Gold Rush, many mining firms came to the area. The Cowell Lime Works operated on the entirety of what is now the Santa Cruz campus until 1920.Template:Citation needed

Site selection and campus planningEdit

Although some of the original founders had already outlined plans for an institution like UCSC as early as the 1930s, the opportunity to realize their vision did not present itself until the City of Santa Cruz made a bid to the UC Board of Regents in the mid-1950s to build a campus just outside town, in the foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During the mid-1950s, there was widespread public sentiment in favor of the establishment of a new UC campus somewhere south of the original campus at Berkeley. In 1957, the California State Senate passed a resolution asking the Regents to consider the Monterey Peninsula, and that same year, the California State Assembly passed its own resolution asking the Regents to consider the Santa Clara Valley.<ref name="Stadtman_Pages412413">Template:Cite book</ref> In December 1959, the Regents voted to focus their site selection process on the Almaden Valley in San Jose (i.e., within the Santa Clara Valley and the larger region now known as Silicon Valley), but the public announcement of the Regents' decision immediately caused property values throughout that area to increase to the extent that the Regents could no longer afford to buy the necessary land.<ref name="Stadtman_Pages412413" /> After another year of study, the Regents finally selected Santa Cruz as the location of the next UC campus.<ref name="Stadtman_Pages412413" />

However, Santa Cruz was selected for the beauty, rather than the practicality, of its location, and its remoteness led to the decision to develop a residential college system that would house most of the students on-campus.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The formal design process for the Santa Cruz campus began in the late 1950s, culminating in the Long Range Development Plan of 1963.<ref name="1963 LRDP">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> 1963 was also the year when the Regional History Project, an oral history project and the first major research project of UCSC, was started. Its purpose was originally to interview longtime residents of the Central California Coast area in order to help better understand the history of the region. Originally concentrated in the economic history of the area, it expanded to also cover the social and cultural history of the region before expanding its scope in 1967 to include a series of interviews on the history of UCSC and the Lick Observatory.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> These series of interviews later expanded in scope and lead to a two volume series, Seeds of Something Different: An Oral History of the University of California, Santa Cruz.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> UCSC is one of only two UC campuses to have an oral history projected dedicated to covering the history of the area around the university and the university itself.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Planning the new UC campus was just as hard as picking the site. The first plan was to build the campus on what is now the Great Meadow, so it would be close to the existing city of Santa Cruz.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page246">Template:Cite book</ref> The second plan, conceived by Thomas Church, put the colleges into the redwood forest at the top of the hill above the Great Meadow.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page246" /> This was clearly the better idea, but presented the problem of how to place the colleges inside the forest.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page246" /> The original design for College One (Cowell College) scattered its buildings among the trees, which was sarcastically compared by one regent to "a series of motels on the shores of Lake Tahoe."<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page246" /> Having recently visited Aigues-Mortes, UC President Clark Kerr was inspired by the layout of that French medieval town to suggest concentrating each college's buildings into distinct clusters in the forest, and that is how UC Santa Cruz was actually built.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page247">Template:Cite book</ref>

Construction started by 1964, and the university was able to accommodate its first students (albeit living in trailers on what is now the East Field athletic area) in 1965. The campus was intended to be a showcase for contemporary architecture, progressive teaching methods, and undergraduate research.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Stadtman">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to founding chancellor Dean McHenry, the purpose of the distributed college system was to combine the benefits of a major research university with the intimacy of a smaller college.<ref name="Burns">Template:Cite journalTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref name="Burchyns future">Template:Cite news</ref> Kerr shared a passion with former Stanford roommate McHenry to build a university modeled as "several Swarthmores" (i.e., small liberal arts colleges) in close proximity to each other.<ref name="Burns"/><ref name="ClarkKerr_Page261">Template:Cite book</ref> Both men were well aware that Santa Cruz "was located in the shadow not only of Berkeley but also of Stanford, and was bound to remain in their shadows for a very long time to come and perhaps forever."<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page265">Template:Cite book</ref> Therefore, they hoped to shape a "distinctive personality" for the Santa Cruz campus and let it "flourish as first rate within its own type."<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page265" />

The "Santa Cruz dream"Edit

In his memoirs, Kerr ruefully recounted the myriad errors made by himself and McHenry in launching the new campus.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page265" /> They had created Santa Cruz as the "most experimental" of the UC campuses, but opened it just in time for their cherished "Santa Cruz dream" to die amidst the counterculture of the 1960s.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page265" /> Santa Cruz quickly became the "counterculture campus" where students and faculty either "mellowed out" among the redwood trees or turned into "activist-radical[s]".<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page282">Template:Cite book</ref> For example, when Kerr came to deliver an address at UC Santa Cruz's first commencement exercises in 1969, the ceremony was hijacked by students who denounced Kerr and McHenry for having "planned and created Santa Cruz as a capitalist-imperialist-fascist plot to divert the students from their revolution against the evils of American society and, in particular, against the horrors of the Vietnam War."<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page286">Template:Cite book</ref> The students then tried to award an honorary degree to Huey P. Newton (who was in jail at the time, although he went on to earn his bachelor's, master's, and doctorate degrees at Santa Cruz).<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page286" /> Kerr later recalled this episode of "guerrilla theatre" as "one of the worst afternoons of my life."<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page287">Template:Cite book</ref>

According to Kerr's account, during the 1970s, the quality of UC Santa Cruz's incoming freshman classes deteriorated as Me generation students increasingly chose to matriculate at less experimental UC campuses in order to major in subjects such as engineering and business administration (both absent from Santa Cruz).<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page283">Template:Cite book</ref> Another major factor behind the decrease in quality was a series of "grisly murders" around Santa Cruz,<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page283" /> which at the time was labeled the "murder capital of the world".<ref name="Dowd">Template:Cite news</ref> The average SAT scores of UC Santa Cruz's incoming students dropped from 1250 in the early 1970s to 1050 by the early 1980s.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page283" />

Sinsheimer ReformsEdit

A series of major reforms were implemented by Chancellor Robert Sinsheimer (1977–1987) at the cost of making Santa Cruz less experimental and more conventional.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page284">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Savage">Template:Cite news Available through ProQuest Historical Newspapers.</ref><ref name="White">Template:Cite news</ref> In 1981, after a two-year battle, the faculty narrowly voted to give students the option of receiving grades for the first time, in lieu of Santa Cruz's traditional narrative evaluations.<ref name="Savage"/> By the fall of 1984, 45% of Santa Cruz students were already majoring in the sciences, and that year, the campus offered computer engineering as a major for the first time (in order to take advantage of its proximity to Silicon Valley), followed by business economics a year later.<ref name="Savage"/> In May 1985, Sinsheimer, a molecular biologist, welcomed several scientists to Santa Cruz for one of the first meetings at which the idea of a Human Genome Project was discussed.<ref name="Berg">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Sinsheimer got Santa Cruz involved in intercollegiate athletics for the first time as part of NCAA Division III. In 1981, he supported student athletes' preference for the sea lion as the campus mascot, but was forced to back down in 1986 when the student body voted to support the banana slug instead.<ref name="White" />

By the early 1990s, the campus was still inefficient in that average teaching loads were still light compared to other UC campuses, but SAT scores had stopped falling, the faculty was performing good research, and the campus was beginning to rise in university rankings.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page284" /> In 1997, an engineering school was finally launched.<ref name="ClarkKerr_Page284" />

In 2019, the University of California, Santa Cruz was elected to the Association of American Universities (AAU), the most prestigious alliance of American research universities.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Along with UCI, UC Santa Cruz was the youngest university to gain admittance to the AAU.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

2020 strike actionEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} On December 9, 2019, over 200 graduate student-workers initiated a wildcat strike by withholding Fall quarter grades with the following demands: (1) a COLA (cost of living adjustment) of $1,412/month to address the housing crisis in Santa Cruz, (2) a promise of non-retaliation against those participating in the strike, and (3) a cap on tuition for undergraduate students, to ensure that the increase in graduate student-worker pay would not increase the rent-burden and precarity of their students.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On February 10, 2020, graduate student-workers responded to disciplinary threats from UCSC administrators with a full teaching strike, including withholding grades.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> UCSC administrators' called in police from various counties. 17 students were arrested, and several were injured, but UCSC denied the claims of police brutality and excessive force.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On February 27, 2020, UC Davis and UC Santa Barbara joined the strike.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On February 28, 2020, 54 graduate student-workers were terminated<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and continued strikes shut down the campus for at least one day the following week.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The arrival of the COVID-19 Pandemic led to the end of the strike. On August 7, 2020, UCSC agreed to reinstate 41 graduate student-workers, allowing them to be rehired by their respective departments, while also agreeing to seal their disciplinary records and reinstate their funding guarantees.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In return, UAW, who represents UC graduate student-workers but did not authorize the strike at any point, agreed to drop complaints filed on behalf of the graduate student-workers. UCSC also granted graduate student-workers a $2,500 annual housing stipend, but did not grant the COLA adjustment or cap on tuition for undergraduate students.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Impact on Santa CruzEdit

Although the city of Santa Cruz already exhibited a strong conservation ethic before the founding of the university, the coincidental rise of the counterculture of the 1960s together with the university's establishment fundamentally altered its subsequent development. Early student and faculty activism at UCSC pioneered an approach to environmentalism that greatly impacted the industrial development of the surrounding area.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The lowering of the voting age to 18 in 1971 led to the emergence of a powerful student-voting bloc.<ref name="Burchins3">Template:Cite news</ref> A large and growing population of politically liberal UCSC alumni changed the electorate of the town from predominantly Republican<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> to markedly left-leaning, consistently voting against expansion measures on the part of both town and gown.

UCSC Chancellors
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from:1961 till:1974 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Dean McHenry
from:1974 till:1976 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Mark Christensen
from:1976 till:1977 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Angus Taylor
from:1977 till:1987 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Robert Sinsheimer
from:1987 till:1991 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Robert Stevens
from:1991 till:1996 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Karl Pister
from:1996 till:2004 shift:($dx,-5) color:Invested text:M.R.C. Greenwood
from:2004 till:2005 shift:($dx,-5) color:Acting text:Martin Chemers
from:2005 till:2006 shift:($dx,-5) color:Invested text:Denice Denton †
from:2006 till:2019 shift:($dx,+1) color:Invested text:George Blumenthal
from:2019 till:2020 shift:($dx,+1) color:Invested text:Cynthia Larive

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†Died in office

Expansion plansEdit

Plans for increasing enrollment to 19,500 students and adding 1,500 faculty and staff by 2020, and the anticipated environmental impacts of such action, encountered opposition from the city, the local community, and the student body.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> City voters in 2006 passed two measures calling on UCSC to pay for the impacts of campus growth. A Santa Cruz Superior Court judge invalidated the measures, ruling they were improperly put on the ballot. In 2008, the university, city, county and neighborhood organizations reached an agreement to set aside numerous lawsuits and allow the expansion to occur. UCSC agreed to local government scrutiny of its north campus expansion plans, to provide housing for 67 percent of the additional students on campus, and to pay municipal development and water fees.<ref name="bookwalter">Template:Cite news</ref>

George Blumenthal, UCSC's 10th Chancellor, intended to mitigate growth constraints in Santa Cruz by developing off-campus sites in Silicon Valley. The NASA Ames Research Center campus is planned to ultimately hold 2,000 UCSC students – about 10% of the entire university's future student body as envisioned for 2020.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

In April 2010, UC Santa Cruz opened its new $35 million Digital Arts Research Center; a project in planning since 2004.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The $72 million Coastal Biology Building officially opened on 21 October 2017 on the Coastal Science Campus.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The new campus houses the Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Department and faculty interested in the study of ecology and evolution in ocean, terrestrial and freshwater environments.

Main CampusEdit

File:UCSC & Santa Cruz Aerial view.jpg
UCSC & Santa Cruz aerial view. The Great Meadow is the undeveloped area between city and university
File:UCSC Tree path.jpg
Tree path at UC Santa Cruz during summer, 2024

The Template:Convert UCSC main campus is located Template:Convert south of San Francisco, in the Ben Lomond Mountain ridge of the Santa Cruz Mountains. Elevation varies from Template:Convert at the campus entrance to Template:Convert at the northern boundary, a difference of about Template:Convert. The southern portion of the campus primarily consists of a large, open meadow, locally known as the Great Meadow. To the north of the meadow lie most of the campus' buildings, many of them among redwood groves. The campus is bounded on the south by the city's upper-west-side neighborhoods, on the east by Harvey West Park<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the Pogonip open space preserve,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> on the north by Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> near the town of Felton, and on the west by Gray Whale Ranch, a portion of Wilder Ranch State Park.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The campus is built on a portion of the Cowell Family ranch, which was purchased by the University of California in 1961.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The northern half of the campus property has remained in its undeveloped, forested state apart from fire roads and hiking and bicycle trails. The heavily forested area has allowed UC Santa Cruz to operate a recreational vehicle park as a form of student housing since 1984.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However in 2024 UCSC announced the closure of this park, known as the camper park, due to rising concerns about fire safety, along with mold issues and rising maintenance requests that had created an unsafe situation in the park.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2017 the University finished building the Coastal Science Facility for the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department. The facility, equipped with teaching classrooms, labs and greenhouses, is located on McAllister Way.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the same year, renovations to the campus' Quarry Amphitheater were completed.<ref name=":22">Template:Cite news</ref>

A number of shrines, dens and other student-built curiosities are scattered around the northern campus. These structures, mostly assembled from branches and other forest detritus, were formerly concentrated in the area known as Elfland, a glen the university razed in 1992 to build colleges Nine and Ten. Students were able to relocate and save some of the structures, however.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Creeks traverse the UCSC campus within several ravines. Footbridges span those ravines on pedestrian paths linking various areas of campus. The footbridges make it possible to walk to any part of campus within 20 minutes in spite of the campus being built on a mountainside with varying elevations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At night, orange lights illuminate the occasionally fogged-in paths.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

There are a number of natural points of interest throughout the UCSC grounds. The "Porter Caves" are a popular site among students on the west side of campus. The entrance is located in the forest between the Porter College meadow and Empire Grade Road. The caves wind through a set of caverns, some of which are challenging, narrow passages. Tree Nine is another popular destination for students. A large Douglas fir spanning approximately Template:Convert tall, Tree Nine is located in the upper campus of UCSC behind College Nine. The tree had been a popular climbing spot for many years but due to environmental corrosion and fear of student injuries, UC ground services sawed off the limbs to make it nearly impossible to climb.<ref>Tovin Lapan, "UCSC attempts to stop students from climbing campus favorite 'Tree Nine' " Template:Webarchive Santa Cruz Sentinel, October 3, 2010</ref> Less experienced tree-climbers also used to frequent Sunset Tree located on the east side of the meadow behind the UCSC Music Center, but the lower branches of this tree were also cut off to make climbing the tree difficult.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The UCSC campus is also one of the few homes to Mima Mounds in the United States. They are rare in the United States and in the world in general.

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AcademicsEdit

File:UCSC farm rows.jpg
Organic farm rows

The university has 5 academic divisions and 1 School (In parentheses their founding): Arts (2017), Social Sciences (2017), Humanities (2017), Graduate Studies (2017) Physical & Biological Sciences (2017), and Baskin School of Engineering (1997). Together, they offer 66 graduate programs, 74 undergraduate majors, and 43 minors.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Popular undergraduate majors include Art, Business Management Economics, Chemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Physics, and Psychology.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (Note: Registration required)</ref> Interdisciplinary programs, such as Computational Media, Feminist Studies, Environmental Studies, Visual Studies, Digital Arts and New Media, Critical Race & Ethnic Studies, and the History of Consciousness Department are also hosted alongside UCSC's more traditional academic departments.

A joint program with UC Hastings enables UC Santa Cruz students to earn a bachelor's degree and Juris Doctor degree in six years instead of the usual seven. The "3+3 BA/JD" Program between UC Santa Cruz and UC Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco accepted its first applicants in fall 2014.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> UCSC students who declare their intent in their freshman or early sophomore year will complete three years at UCSC and then move on to UC Hastings to begin the three-year law curriculum. Credits from the first year of law school will count toward a student's bachelor's degree. Students who successfully complete the first-year law course work will receive their bachelor's degree and be able to graduate with their UCSC class, then continue at UC Hastings afterwards for two years.

File:BaskEng1Entr.JPG
Approaching Baskin Engineering from McLaughlin Drive
File:BaskEng1Eng2Plza.JPG
Baskin Engineering Plaza

ResearchEdit

According to the National Science Foundation, UC Santa Cruz spent $203.883 million on research and development in 2023, ranking it 138th in the nation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Although designed as a liberal arts-oriented university, UCSC quickly acquired a graduate-level natural science research component with the appointment of plant physiologist Kenneth V. Thimann as the first provost of Crown College. Thimann developed UCSC's early Division of Natural Sciences and recruited other well-known science faculty and graduate students to the fledgling campus.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Immediately upon its founding, UCSC was also granted administrative responsibility for the Lick Observatory, which established the campus as a major center for astronomy research.<ref name="Clark">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Founding members of the Social Science and Humanities faculty created the unique History of Consciousness graduate program in UCSC's first year of operation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

UCSC's organic farm and garden program is the oldest in the country, and pioneered organic horticulture techniques internationally.<ref> Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

As of 2025, UCSC's faculty include 16 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 29 fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 17 recipients of the 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, and 49 fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Baskin School of Engineering, founded in 1997<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is UCSC's first and only professional schoolTemplate:Citation needed. Baskin Engineering is home to several research centers, including the Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Cyberphysical Systems Research Center, which are gaining recognition, as has the work that UCSC researchers David Haussler and Jim Kent have done on the Human Genome Project,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> including the widely used UCSC Genome Browser.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Also associated with the Baskin School is the off-campus Westside Research Park. UCSC administers the National Science Foundation's Center for Adaptive Optics.<ref name="CAO">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Off-campus research facilities maintained by UCSC include the Lick and Keck Observatories, the Long Marine Laboratory, and the Westside Research Park. From September 2003 to July 2016, UCSC managed a University Affiliated Research System (UARC) for the NASA Ames Research Center under a task order contract valued at more than $330 million.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

RankingsEdit

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UC Santa Cruz was ranked 129th in the list of Best Global Universities and tied for 82nd in the list of Best National Universities in the United States by U.S. News & World ReportTemplate:'s 2024 rankings.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2021, UC Santa Cruz was ranked the No. 3 public university in the nation for "making an impact" and No. 4 for promoting social mobility. In 2023, the university was ranked No. 5 in game/simulation development and No. 2 among the best public game design colleges in the U.S.<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

UC Santa Cruz was ranked top 10 in excellence in undergraduate teaching in 2022 and third in research influence in 2018.<ref name=":1" />

In 2017 Kiplinger ranked UC Santa Cruz 50th out of the top 100 best-value public colleges and universities in the nation, and 3rd in California.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Money Magazine ranked UC Santa Cruz 41st in the country out of the nearly 1500 schools it evaluated for its 2016 Best Colleges ranking.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2016–2017, UC Santa Cruz was rated 146th in the world by Times Higher Education World University Rankings. In 2016 it was ranked 83rd in the world by the Academic Ranking of World Universities and 296th worldwide in 2016 by the QS World University Rankings.

In 2009, RePEc, an online database of research economics articles, ranked the UCSC Economics Department sixth in the world in the field of international finance.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2007, High Times magazine placed UCSC as first among US universities as a "counterculture college".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2009, The Princeton Review (with GamePro magazine) ranked UC Santa Cruz's Game Design major among the top 50 in the country.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2011, The Princeton Review and GamePro Media ranked UC Santa Cruz's graduate programs in Game Design as seventh in the nation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2012, UCSC was ranked No. 3 in the Most Beautiful Campus list of Princeton Review.<ref>Franek, Robert. The Best 376 Colleges, 2012 Edition. The Princeton Review. Print.</ref>

Residential collegesEdit

The undergraduate program, with only the partial exception of those majors run through the university's Baskin School of Engineering, is still based on the version of the "residential college system" outlined by Clark Kerr and Dean McHenry at the inception of their original plans for the campus (see History, above). Upon admission, all undergraduate students have the opportunity to choose one of ten colleges, with which they usually stay affiliated for their entire undergraduate careers.<ref name="collegesection"> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> There are cases where some students switch college affiliations as each college holds a different graduation ceremony. Almost all faculty members are affiliated with a college as well.<ref name="collegesection"/> The individual colleges provide housing and dining services, while the university as a whole offers courses and majors to the general student community.<ref name="collegesection"/> Other universities with similar college systems include Rice University and the University of California, San Diego.

Each of the colleges has its own, distinctive architectural style and a resident faculty provost, who is the nominal head of his or her college.<ref name="collegesection"/> An incoming first-year student will take a mandatory "core course" within his or her respective college, with a curriculum and central theme unique to that college.<ref name="collegesection"/> College resident populations vary from about 750 to 1,550 students, with roughly half of undergraduates living on campus within their college community or in smaller, intramural campus communities such as the International Living Center, Redwood Grove, Porter transfer community, and the Village.<ref name="collegesection"/> Coursework, academic majors and general areas of study are not limited by college membership, although colleges host the offices of many other academic departments. Graduate students are not affiliated with a residential college, though a large portion of their offices have historically tended to be based in the colleges. The ten colleges are, in order of establishment:

AdmissionsEdit

Enrolled freshman admission statistics
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Applicants 55,866 56,634 52,975 49,185 44,871
Admitted 28,808 27,014 27,235 28,884 23,022
Admit rate 40% 47.7% 40.4% 40.7% 40.3%
Enrolled 3,722 3,701 4,045 4,221 3,570
SAT (Math+Reading)*

25th-75th percentile

1200–1360 1170–1400 1160–1370 1060–1300 1070–1310
ACT range

25th-75th percentile

24–30 24–31 24–30 23–29 23–29
* SAT out of 1600

For the fall 2024 term, UCSC offered admission to 46,582 freshmen out of 71,700 applicants, an acceptance rate of 65.0%. The entering freshman class had an average high school GPA of 4.01, with the middle 50% range 3.87 to 4.22.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

GradingEdit

For most of its history, UCSC employed a unique student evaluation system. With the exception of the choice of letter grades in science courses the only grades assigned were "pass" and "no record", supplemented with narrative evaluations. Beginning in 1997, UCSC allowed students the option of selecting letter grade evaluations, but course grades were still optional until 2000, when faculty voted to require students receive letter grades. Students were still given narrative evaluations to complement the letter grades. Template:As of, the narrative evaluations were deemed an unnecessary expenditure. Still, some professors write evaluations for all students while some would write evaluations for specific students upon request.<ref> Template:Cite news</ref> Students can still elect to receive a "pass/no pass" grade, but many academic programs limit or even forbid pass/no pass grading. A grade of C and above would receive a grade of "pass". Overall, students may now earn no more than 25% of their UCSC credits on a "pass/no pass" basis. Although the default grading option for almost all courses offered is now "graded", most course grades are still accompanied by written evaluations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

LibraryEdit

The McHenry Library houses UCSC's arts and letters collection, with most of the scientific reading at the newer Science and Engineering Library. The McHenry Library was designed by John Carl Warnecke.<ref name="Clark"/> In addition, the colleges host smaller libraries, which serve as quiet places to study. The McHenry Special Collections Library includes the archives of Robert A. Heinlein, the papers of Anaïs Nin, the papers and drawings of Beat poet Kenneth Patchen, the largest collection of Edward Weston photographs in the United States, the mycology book collection of composer John Cage, a large collection of works by Satyajit Ray, the Hayden White collection of 16th-century Italian printing, a photography collection with nearly half a million items, and the Mary Lea Shane Archives. The Shane Archives contains an extensive collection of photographs, letters, and other documents related to Lick Observatory dating back to 1870.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

A Template:Convert new addition to the library opened on March 31, 2008, including a "cyber study" room and a Global Village café. The original Template:Convert library reopened on June 22, 2011 after seismic upgrades and other renovations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In total, the University Libraries contain over 2.4 million volumes.

Grateful Dead archiveEdit

In 2008, UCSC agreed to house the Grateful Dead archives at the McHenry Library.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Exhibits of Grateful Dead Archive materials are on display in the Brittingham Family Foundation's Dead Central Gallery on the 2nd Floor of McHenry Library. The Dead Central exhibit space is open during all library business hours. UCSC plans to devote an entire room at the library, to be called "Dead Central", to display the collection and encourage research.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Grateful Dead Archive represents one of the most significant popular culture collections of the 20th Century and documents the band's activity and influence in contemporary music from 1965 to 1995.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> UCSC beat out petitions from Stanford and UC Berkeley to house the archives.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Grateful Dead guitarist Bob Weir said that UCSC is "a seat of neo-Bohemian culture that we're a facet of. There could not have been a cozier place for this collection to land."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The archive became open to the public July 29, 2012.

Student lifeEdit

Most undergraduates are from California. The following tables show the ethnic and regional breakdown of the student body:

Regional Origin of 2024 Freshmen<ref name=":2" /> Percent
San Francisco Bay Area 29.7%
Los Angeles/Orange County/South Coast 23.7%
Monterey Bay/Santa Clara Valley/Silicon Valley 12.7%
Central Valley Area 12.9%
San Diego/Inland Empire 11.1%
Other States in the U.S 5.1%
International 3.0%
Other Northern California 1.8%
Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2023<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Race and ethnicity Total
White Template:Bartable
Hispanic Template:Bartable
Asian Template:Bartable
Two or more races Template:Bartable
Foreign national Template:Bartable
Unknown Template:Bartable
Black Template:Bartable
Economic diversity
Low-incomeTemplate:Efn Template:Bartable
Non low-incomeTemplate:Efn Template:Bartable

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File:KZSC.jpg
KZSC lounge
File:UCSC 420 celebration.jpg
Students and others gather for a "420 Day" event in Porter Meadow at the University of California, Santa Cruz, campus on April 20, 2007.





UCSC students are known for political activism. In 2005, a Pentagon surveillance program deemed student opposition to military recruiters on campus a "credible threat", the only campus antiwar action to receive the designation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In February 2006, Chancellor Denice Denton got the designation removed.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Military recruiters declined to return to UCSC the following year, but returned in 2008 to a more low-keyed student reception and protests using elements of guerrilla theatre, rather than vandalism or physical violence.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Thanks to students passing a $3 quarterly tuition increase to support buying renewable energy in 2006, UCSC is the sixth-largest buyer of renewable energy among college campuses nationwide.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Cesar Chavez Convocation is another example of student activism.

UC Santa Cruz is also well known for its cannabis culture. On April 20, 2007, approximately 2,000 UCSC students gathered at Porter Meadow to celebrate the annual "420". Students and others openly smoked marijuana while campus police stood by.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The once student-only event has grown since the city of Santa Cruz passed Measure K in 2006, an ordinance making marijuana use a low-priority crime for police. The 2007 event attracted a total of 5,000 participants. The university does not condone the gathering, but has taken steps to regulate the event and ensure security for all participants. On April 20, 2010, the school administration shut down the west entrance to campus and limited the number of buses that could drive through campus.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On April 20, 2013, a student by the name of Gennady Tsarinsky was arrested for the possession of more than one ounce. Although a UCSC spokesperson could not confirm the exact weight of the joint possessed by Tsarinsky, it was estimated to be nearly three pounds.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Another well known tradition is what is known as "First Rain". Students run around campus naked or nearly naked to celebrate the school year's first night of heavy rain. The run begins at Porter and proceeds through all the other colleges, collecting more students in its parade.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Student governmentEdit

The Student Union Assembly was founded in 1985 to better coordinate bargaining positions between students and administration on campus-wide issues.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> All the residential colleges and six ethnic and gender-based organizations send delegates to SUA.<ref> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Student organizationsEdit

UCSC has around 200 recognized student organizations. These cover a wide variety of subjects and are registered to one of 12 focus areas, including religious, service, cultural, general interest, and academic.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Student mediaEdit

All student media organizations are funded by a student council referendum of $3.20 per student per quarter.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

  • City on a Hill Press, a weekly publication that serves as the traditional campus newspaper
  • Fish Rap Live!, the alternative, comedic paper
  • TWANAS, the Third World and Native American Student Press Collective publishes issues about every quarter for various communities of color at UCSC. Its peak years were the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s.
  • Student Cable Television (SCTV) disbanded at the beginning of the 2010 academic school year. On The Spot (OTS) replaced the defunct SCTV organization, continuing the student-run television opportunities. On The Spot airs on channel 28, only on campus.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • The Moxie Production Group<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • The Project, a quarterly paper, for UCSC's radical community
  • The Disorientation Guide, published on sporadic years, introduces new students to UCSC's radical history and various political issues that face the campus and community.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Rapt Magazine, a quarterly literary and arts magazine
  • Leviathan Jewish Journal, a Jewish student life publication<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • On the Spot, a student-run broadcast media organization, produces a variety of shows including Press Center Live (sketch comedy), ART (music videos), and game shows.
  • Banana Slug News, a television broadcast news program
  • Chinquapin, a journal sponsored by the creative writing department<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • Gaia Magazine, a magazine about environmental and sustainability subjects that is published once a year
  • Red Wheelbarrow, a "literary arts" journal<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • Matchbox Magazine, an annual humanities publication, started at UCSC, that operates across many UC campuses<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • EyeCandy, an annual student-run film journal associated with the Film and Digital Media department<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • Santa Cruz Indymedia, a local activist resource with a lot of UCSC content<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • The Film Production Coalition, which produces films on a quarterly basis<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

HousingEdit

9% of students in 2021 reported that they lack stable housing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> UCSC continues to increase enrollment each year despite a lack of campus housing, leading to more students living off-campus and driving up rental prices in Santa Cruz.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On February 22, 2022, the city filed a lawsuit against UCSC claiming that the university's Long Range Development Plan and Environmental Impact Report do not account for a situation in which the university increases its student population without fulfilling its promise to double its campus housing capacity.<ref name=":0" />

Greek lifeEdit

Greek life at UCSC includes, among other fraternities and sororities, Delta Lambda Psi, the nation's first gender-neutral queer Greek organization.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

SustainabilityEdit

Students established the Student Environmental Center (SEC) in 2001, have held annual Earth Summits, and established a sustainability funding body, the Campus Sustainability Council. In 2004, the UC Policy on Sustainable Practices was released, stating that the University of California Office of the President was committed to minimizing its impact on the environment and reducing its dependence on non-renewable energy. In 2006, a Committee on Sustainability and Stewardship (CSS) was established and a campus-wide Sustainability Assessment was completed. The following year, the pilot Sustainability Office was created to help institutionalize sustainability, coordinate communication and collaboration between the many entities already engaged in campus sustainability activities at UCSC, support policy implementation, and serve as a resource for the campus.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

AthleticsEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

UCSC competes in Division III of the NCAA, mainly as a member of the Coast to Coast Athletic Conference (C2C). There are fifteen varsity sports – men's and women's basketball, tennis, soccer, volleyball, swimming, cross country and diving, and women's golf. UCSC teams have been Division I nationally ranked in tennis, cross country, soccer, men's volleyball, and swimming. The men's water polo team was ranked 18th in the nation in 2006 and won the D3 national Championship, but in 2009 the team was discontinued due to budget cuts. UCSC maintains a number of club teams. It has won several club national championships in men's tennis, three in men's water polo and also a women's Division I championship in club rugby.

Due to mounting debt resulting from UCSC's athletic program, UCSC polled its students in 2016 on whether they would consider approving a quarterly fee that would support athletic operations. After polling showed support for a potential fee, a measure to introduce a quarterly fee passed in 2017 with 79% of voting students in favor.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

AdministratorsEdit

List of chancellorsEdit

Template:Abbr Image Chancellor Term start Term end Notes
1 Dean McHenry July 1, 1961 June 30,1974
2 Mark N. Christensen July 1, 1974 January 23, 1976 <ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
acting File:Angus Ellis Taylor.jpg Angus Ellis Taylor February 1976 September 1976 <ref>Template:Cite press release</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
3 September 1976 June 1977
4 Robert L. Sinsheimer September 1, 1977 June 30, 1987 <ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

5 Robert B. Stevens July 1, 1987 July 31, 1991 <ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

interim File:Dr. Karl Pister receiving the Berkeley Medal 1996.png Karl S. Pister August 1, 1991 March 1992 <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
6 March 1992 June 30, 1996 <ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
7 File:US Navy 110412-N-WP746-117 Dr. M. R. C. Greenwood speaks to Navy leadership at the Learn from the Leaders speaking event sponsored by the Workforce.jpg M. R. C. Greenwood July 1, 1996 March 31, 2004 <ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
8 Martin M. ChemersTemplate:Efn April 1, 2004 February 13, 2005 acting chancellor<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
9 Denice Denton February 14, 2005 June 24, 2006Template:Efn citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

acting George Blumenthal July 14, 2006 September 19, 2007 <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
10 September 19, 2007 June 30, 2019 <ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
11 Cynthia Larive July 1, 2019 present <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Table notes:

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Notable alumni and facultyEdit

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Notable alumni of the University of California, Santa Cruz include co-founder of the Black Panther Party Huey P. Newton (BA 1974, PhD 1980), actress and comedian Maya Rudolph (BA 1995), founder of Huffington Post and BuzzFeed Jonah Peretti (BA 1996), filmmaker Cary Fukunaga (BA 1999), marine biologist and MacArthur Fellowship winner Stacy Jupiter (PhD 2006), acclaimed author and cultural theorist bell hooks (PhD 1983), author Geoffrey Dunn;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> musician Still Woozy (BA 2015), and several Pulitzer Prize-winning journalists. Notable attendees include actor and comedian Andy Samberg and filmmaker Miranda July.

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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