U.S. Route 401

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U.S. Route 401 (US 401) is a north–south United States highway, a spur of U.S. Route 1, that travels along the Fall Line from Sumter, South Carolina to Interstate 85 near Wise, North Carolina.

Route descriptionEdit

Starting in Sumter, South Carolina, US 401 goes northeast through mostly swamp and farmland, as it connects the cities of Darlington and Bennettsville before crossing the state line into North Carolina. Traversing the state for Template:Convert, it is mostly a two-lane rural road, which is likely to only have local traffic along it due to nearby Interstate 95.<ref name=google-sc>Template:Google maps</ref>

In North Carolina, the highway becomes more utilized, as it connects several mid-size and large cities in the state. In the sandhills region, it connects the cities of Laurinburg, Raeford, and Fayetteville, all three of which have business routes connecting the downtown areas. The road is typically two-lane still, but expands to four-lane (or more) in each city. The road then runs somewhat parallel to nearby Interstate 95 from Fayetteville through Lillington to Fuquay-Varina.

In Wake County, US 401 is center-stage again as a major north–south corridor, connecting bedroom communities to downtown Raleigh. Once it leaves the county, it reverts to a rural road connecting the small cities of Louisburg and Warrenton. US 401 finally ends at Interstate 85, just north of the community of Wise; completing a Template:Convert journey through the state.<ref name=google-nc>Template:Google maps</ref>

HistoryEdit

File:US401northend.jpg

The north end of US 401 at I-85

US 401 was established in 1957 as a renumbering of US 15A, from Sumter to Raleigh, and NC 59, from Raleigh to Norlina; it is the third and current route to bear the name.

In 1967, northbound US 401 was rerouted along South Street west onto McDowell Street, formally using Lenoir Street, in Raleigh.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> That same year, US 401 was rerouted onto a bypass route northwest of downtown Fayetteville, replacing part of NC 59; its old alignment became US 401 Business.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1971, US 52/US 401 was placed on a new bypass northwest of Darlington; its old alignment became US 52 Business.<ref>Template:AASHTO minutes</ref> In 1984, US 401 was rerouted along the eastern half of the Raleigh Beltline (Tom Bradshaw Freeway and Cliff Benson Beltline); its former alignment through downtown Raleigh was downgraded to secondary roads. In 1991, US 401 was rerouted back through downtown Raleigh after I-440 was established along the entire Raleigh Beltline.<ref>Template:AASHTO minutes</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2001, US 401 was extended north, in concurrency with US 1, to its current northern terminus to I-85, north of Norlina.<ref>Template:AASHTO minutes</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On July 16, 2015, US 401 was placed onto new four-lane superstreet alignment bypassing east of Rolesville; its former alignment through downtown Rolesville became US 401 Business.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The first US 401 existed between 1926 and 1931, solely in Virginia, it was replaced by US 52. The second US 401 existed between 1932 and 1934, in North Carolina and South Carolina, it was replaced by US 15 and US 15A.