Underoos

Underoos is a brand of underwear primarily for children, produced by the Fruit of the Loom company. The packages include a matching top and bottom for either boys or girls, featuring a character from popular entertainment media, especially superhero comics, animated programs, and fantasy/science fiction. Typically, the garment mimics the distinctive costume of the character, encouraging the wearer to pretend to be the character. In other designs, it features an image of the character or logo on the undergarments.

HistoryEdit

File:Underoos 1978 Ad.png

Underoos Promotional Ad, 1978

Underoos were developed as a product idea in 1977 by an independent entrepreneur, Larry Weiss,<ref name="larryweiss3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> who obtained licenses for the four major comic character groups (DC Comics, Marvel Comics, Hanna-Barbera, Archie Comics), which included Superman, Batman, Shazam, Wonder Woman, Supergirl, Spider-Man, and Captain America.<ref name="larryweiss1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The product idea was first offered to Hanes, but was rejected. Scott Paper company pursued development, but ultimately decided to not market the product. Fruit of the Loom had been engaged as supplier of the blank underwear and another vendor engaged to apply transfers. Informed of Scott Paper Company's decision to not market this novel product, Fruit of the Loom inquired if they would be permitted to market the product, now fully developed.<ref>James Dorsch, Scott Paper Co. conversation with Lawrence D. Weiss, Dec. 1977</ref> Weiss agreed, and in 1978 Fruit of the Loom bought Underoos.<ref name="larryweiss2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early advertisements for the brand featured images of boys and girls in wrestler poses with the marketing slogan "When the color lasts, and the fit lasts, and the quality lasts, and the joy lasts, it's got to be Underoos...the underwear that's fun to wear."

The product was tested in three markets including the New York Metropolitan area.<ref>The New York Times, June 29, 1978: "Philip Dougherty interview with James Johnston, Marketing V.P. Union Underwear Co."</ref> Retailer and consumer demand was so strong the product was immediately expanded to national distribution.Template:Citation needed

Fruit of the Loom licensed out the Underoos brand name to Bioworld, which made Underoos in adult sizes.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By the end of 2020, Underoos was selling out its existing stock.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Its homepage changed to a thank-you notice to customers in 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In pop cultureEdit

Marvel Cinematic UniverseEdit

In Captain America: Civil War, Iron Man shouts out "Underoos" at Spider-Man as a signal for the teenager to join the superhero confrontation and steal Captain America's shield.<ref name=":0">Template:Citation Template:Cbignore</ref><ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The nickname references Spider-Man's youth and suit.<ref>Template:Citation Template:Cbignore</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Underoos reference resulted in numerous memes circulating online and being compiled into collections inspired by the movie scene.

Due to the product being sold predominately in America and being unfamiliar internationally, the brand name Underoos was exchanged for relevant regional meanings during the movie's translations. Some of the alternative names shouted by Iron Man to Spider-Man include the nicknames collants (French), pirralho (Portuguese), pijamalı çocuk (Turkish), joljori (Korean), and rugdalózós (Hungarian).<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>