Undisputed Attitude
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Undisputed Attitude is the seventh studio album by American thrash metal band Slayer, released on May 28, 1996, by American Recordings. The album consists almost entirely of covers of punk rock and hardcore punk songs, and also includes two tracks written by guitarist Jeff Hanneman in 1984 and 1985 for a side project called Pap Smear;<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> its closing track, "Gemini", is the only original track. The cover songs on the album were originally recorded by the bands the Stooges, Minor Threat, T.S.O.L., D.R.I., D.I., Dr. Know, and Verbal Abuse, whose work was prominently featured with the inclusion of cover versions of three of their songs.<ref name=":0" />
Undisputed Attitude peaked at number 34 on the US Billboard 200.
RecordingEdit
Undisputed Attitude was recorded at Capitol Studios in Los Angeles with Dave Sardy as producer and Reign in Blood producer Rick Rubin as executive producer. Recorded in three to four weeks, the album was largely the brainchild of guitarist Kerry King, who stated that the songs chosen were from highly influential bands who "made Slayer what it is".<ref name="Audio interview with Kerry King">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=MidwestAraya>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album was initially to feature material from classic heavy metal artists such as Judas Priest, UFO and Deep Purple.<ref name=MidwestAraya/> However, after several rehearsals "things didn't pan out" according to King, so the band instead elected to cover punk songs.<ref name="Audio interview with Kerry King"/>
Slayer considered covering 1960s psychedelic rock band the Doors as they were an influence to vocalist and bassist Tom Araya. When asked which track they considered recording, Araya responded, "Maybe 'When the Music's Over', 'Five to One', something like that."<ref name=MidwestAraya/> A cover of Black Flag's "Rise Above" was suggested by Rubin, although was shelved after the band was not sure how to arrange it musically.<ref name="Audio interview with Kerry King"/>
Guitarist Jeff Hanneman had written four unreleased songs in 1984–1985 while in the side project Pap Smear with Slayer drummer Dave Lombardo and Suicidal Tendencies guitarist Rocky George. The band chose the best two, namely "Ddamm (Drunk Drivers Against Mad Mothers)" and "Can't Stand You".<ref name=AboutSlayer>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=KNACHanneman>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Gemini" was written by King and Araya several months before entering the recording studio. King asserts it is the only Slayer song on the album.<ref name="Audio interview with Kerry King"/> The song begins as a sludge/doom number, before becoming a more typical Slayer song.<ref name=AMGReview>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The band's cover of Minor Threat's "Guilty of Being White" raised questions about a possible message of white supremacy. The controversy involved the changing of the refrain "guilty of being white" to "guilty of being right", at the song's ending. This incensed Minor Threat frontman Ian MacKaye, who stated "that is so offensive to me".<ref>Blush, Steven, American Hardcore: A Tribal History (New York: Feral House, 2001), "Guilty of Being White", in an interview with Ian MacKaye, 30–31.</ref> King said the lyric was altered for "tongue-in-cheek" humor, saying that the band thought racism was "ridiculous" at the time.<ref name="Audio interview with Kerry King"/>
ReceptionEdit
Template:Music ratings Undisputed Attitude was released on May 28, 1996, and peaked at number 34 on the Billboard 200 album chart.<ref name="Billboard">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Paul Kott of AllMusic commented that "Undisputed Attitude, while not perfect, is a fitting tribute to the bands that inspired Slayer to break from the traditional metal mould."<ref name=AMGReview/> Sandy Masuo of Rolling Stone reasoned: "some punk purists will undoubtedly cry foul, but when the dust settles it's hard to argue with Slayer's mettle."<ref name="Slayer - Album Reviews">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Entertainment WeeklyTemplate:'s Chuck Eddy dubbed Slayer's cover interpretations "generic hardcore-punk", and observed that the group "seem to think that playing as fast and rigidly as possible makes for harder rock -- but it's just lazy shtick."<ref name="Music Capsule Review - Undisputed Attitude">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Reviewing 2003 Slayer box set Soundtrack to the Apocalypse, Adrien Begrand of PopMatters dismissed the effort as "easily the weakest album in the Slayer catalogue",<ref name="The Devil in Music">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> while Westword OnlineTemplate:'s Michael Roberts dubbed the record their "biggest mistake."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Araya has since stated that he "knew it wouldn't do very well, people want to hear Slayer! The real die-hards picked up on it and that was expected."<ref name=MidwestAraya/>
Track listingEdit
PersonnelEdit
SlayerEdit
- Tom Araya – bass, vocals
- Kerry King – guitars
- Jeff Hanneman – guitars
- Paul Bostaph – drums<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Production and artworkEdit
- Dave Sardy – producer, mixing
- Rick Rubin – executive producer
- Greg Gordon – engineer
- Ralph Cacciurri; Bryan Davis; Jim Giddens; Bill Smith – assistant engineers
- Stephen Marcussen – mastering
- Wes Benscoter – artwork, illustrations
- Dennis Keeley – photography
- Michael Lavine – front cover photo, photography
- Dirk Walter – art direction, design
ChartsEdit
Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartChart (1996) | Peak position |
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