Vincent Hugo Bendix

Template:Short description Template:Infobox engineer

Vincent Hugo Bendix (August 12, 1881 – March 27, 1945) was an American inventor and industrialist. Vincent Bendix was a pioneer and leader in both the automotive and aviation industries during the 1920s and 1930s.<ref name="Avia">Vincent Bendix. Enshrined 1991 (National Aviation Hall of Fame, Inc.) {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

BackgroundEdit

Vincent Hugo Bendix was born in Moline, Illinois. He was eldest of three children born to Methodist clergyman, Reverend Jann Bengtsson, a native of Ångermanland, Sweden, and his wife Anna Danielson, also an immigrant from Sweden. While in Moline the family name was changed to "Bendix". They later moved to Chicago, Illinois, and Vincent purchased the Palmer Mansion in July 1928, for $3,000,000.<ref>Vincent Bendix and Bendix Corporation (Bendix Radio Foundation)</ref><ref>Bendix, Vincent (Vincent Hugo) (Biology Dictionary)</ref>

CareerEdit

In 1907 Vincent Bendix founded the Bendix Corporation of Chicago to manufacture automobiles, called Bendix Motor Buggies. After two years and producing 7,000 vehicles the company failed. In 1910 however, Bendix invented and patented the Bendix drive, a gear that could engage an engine at zero rotational speed and then (through the aid of a spring and the higher speed of the running engine) pull back and disengage automatically at higher speed (nominally the engine's running speed). This drive made the electric starter practical for automobile engines and later for engines in aircraft and other motorized vehicles.<ref>The Bendix Story (from materials submitted by Rita F. Adrian)</ref>

In 1922 his father was killed when he was hit by a car with drum brakes; his father's death inspired him to study braking systems. He found a French braking system that he considered to be superior to any braking systems available in the United States's market.<ref>"Bendix, Vincent" The Name's Familiar II by Laura Lee, 2001, Pelican Publishing</ref> In 1923, Bendix founded the Bendix Brake Company, which acquired the rights to French engineer Henri Perrot's patents for brake drum/shoe design a year later.<ref name=Bendix/>

In 1929, he started the Bendix Aviation Corporation and founded the Transcontinental Bendix Air Race in 1931. In 1942, Bendix started Bendix Helicopters, Inc. Bendix Aviation and Bendix Brake would later be renamed Bendix Corporation.<ref name="Bendix">Bendix Brakes, History Template:Webarchive</ref><ref>Vincent Hugo Bendix (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics) {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

DeathEdit

Bendix died at his home in New York on March 27, 1945, of coronary thrombosis.<ref>Associated Press, “Victor Bendix Dies Of Heart Ailment”, The San Bernardino Daily Sun, San Bernardino, California, Wednesday 28 March 1945, Volume 51, page 1.</ref>

File:Grave of Vincent Hugo Bendix (1881–1945) at Graceland Cemetery, Chicago.jpg

Bendix's grave