Virginia Bruce
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Virginia Bruce (born Helen Virginia Briggs;<ref name=sbcs>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> September 29, 1910 – February 24, 1982) was an American actress and singer.
Early lifeEdit
Bruce was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As an infant she moved with her parents, Earil and Margaret Briggs, to Fargo, North Dakota. The city directory of Fargo documents that the Briggs family lived there at 421 14th Street South. After Bruce graduated from Fargo Central High School in 1928,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> she moved with her family to Los Angeles intending to enroll at the University of California, Los Angeles when a friendly wager sent her seeking film work.Template:Citation needed
CareerEdit
Bruce's first screen work was in 1929 as an extra for Paramount in Why Bring That Up? In 1930, she appeared on Broadway in the musical Smiles at the Ziegfeld Theatre, followed by the Broadway production America's Sweetheart in 1931.<ref name="ibdb">{{#if: 33439 {{#property:P1220}}
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Bruce returned to Hollywood in 1932, where she began work in early August at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on the film Kongo starring Walter Huston. During production on that project, on August 10, she married John Gilbert (her first, his fourth) with whom she recently costarred in Downstairs.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref><ref name="FD32">"GILBERT'S QUICK MARRIAGE", news item, The Film Daily [New York, N.Y. (West Coast Bureau)], August 12, 1932, page 4. Internet Archive, San Francisco, California. Retrieved August 18, 2018.</ref> The Film Daily reported that the couple's "quick" wedding was held in Gilbert's dressing room on the studio lot. Among the people attending the small ceremony were the head of MGM production Irving Thalberg, who served as the groom's best man; screenwriter Donald Ogden Stewart, whose wife Beatrice acted as matron of honor; MGM art director and set designer Cedric Gibbons; and his wife, actress Dolores del Río.<ref name="FD32"/>
Bruce retired briefly from acting after the birth of their daughter Susan Ann, although she returned to film appearances after her divorce from Gilbert (caused by his alcoholism) in May 1934.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Gilbert died of a heart attack in 1936.
Bruce is credited with introducing the Cole Porter standard "I've Got You Under My Skin" in the 1936 film Born to Dance. The same year, she costarred in the MGM musical The Great Ziegfeld. She also performed periodically on radio. In 1949, for example, Bruce starred in Make Believe Town, a 30-minute afternoon drama broadcast daily on CBS Radio.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> In the early 1960s, she retired from films.
Personal lifeEdit
Bruce married American film director J. Walter Ruben in 1937.<ref name=TCM>"Virginia Bruce: Biography", Turner Classic Movies (TCM), Turner Broadcasting System, a subsidiary of Time Warner, Inc., New York, N.Y. Retrieved August 18, 2018.</ref>
Bruce was a Democrat who supported the campaign of Adlai Stevenson during the 1952 presidential election.<ref>Motion Picture and Television Magazine, November 1952, p. 33, Ideal Publishers</ref>
Bruce died of cancer at age 71 on February 24, 1982, at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital<ref name=sbcs/> in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.
FilmographyEdit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1929 | Fugitives | Bit Part | Uncredited |
| Blue Skies | Party guest | Uncredited | |
| River of Romance | Southern Belle | Uncredited | |
| Fashions in Love | Uncredited | ||
| Hard to Get | Young woman | Uncredited | |
| Illusion | Party Guest | Uncredited | |
| Woman Trap | Nurse | ||
| Why Bring That Up? | Chorus Girl | Uncredited | |
| The Love Parade | Lady-in-Waiting | Uncredited | |
| Pointed Heels | Chorus Girl | Uncredited | |
| 1930 | Lilies of the Field | Doris | |
| Slightly Scarlet | Enid Corbett | ||
| Only the Brave | Elizabeth | ||
| Young Eagles | Florence Welford | ||
| Paramount on Parade | Chorus Girl | Uncredited | |
| Safety in Numbers | Alma McGregor | ||
| The Social Lion | Society Girl | Uncredited | |
| Raffles | Gwen's Friend | Uncredited | |
| Let's Go Native | Wendell Sr.'s Secretary | Uncredited | |
| Follow Thru | Bit in Ladies Locker Room | Uncredited | |
| Whoopee! | Goldwyn Girl | Uncredited | |
| 1931 | Hell Divers | Girl | (scenes deleted) |
| 1932 | The Miracle Man | Margaret Thornton | |
| Sky Bride | Ruth Dunning | ||
| Winner Take All | Joan Gibson | ||
| Downstairs | Anna | ||
| Kongo | Ann Whitehall | ||
| 1934 | Jane Eyre | Jane Eyre | |
| Dangerous Corner | Ann Peel | ||
| The Mighty Barnum | Jenny Lind | ||
| 1935 | Society Doctor | Madge | |
| Shadow of Doubt | Trenna Plaice | ||
| Times Square Lady | Toni Bradley | ||
| Let 'Em Have It | Eleanor Spencer | ||
| Escapade | Gerta | ||
| The Murder Man | Mary Shannon | ||
| Here Comes the Band | Margaret Jones | ||
| Metropolitan | Anne Merrill | ||
| 1936 | The Garden Murder Case | Zalia Graem | |
| The Great Ziegfeld | Audrey Dane | ||
| Born to Dance | Lucy James | ||
| 1937 | Women of Glamour | Gloria Hudson | |
| When Love Is Young | Wanda Werner | ||
| Between Two Women | Patricia Sloan | ||
| Wife, Doctor and Nurse | Steve aka Miss Stephens | ||
| The Bad Man of Brimstone | Loretta Douglas | ||
| 1938 | Arsène Lupin Returns | Lorraine de Grissac | |
| The First Hundred Years | Lynn Conway | ||
| Yellow Jack | Frances Blake | ||
| Woman Against Woman | Maris Kent | ||
| There Goes My Heart | Joan Butterfield | ||
| There's That Woman Again | Sally Reardon | ||
| 1939 | Let Freedom Ring | Maggie Adams | |
| Society Lawyer | Pat Abbott | ||
| Stronger Than Desire | Elizabeth Flagg | ||
| 1940 | Flight Angels | Mary Norvell | |
| The Man Who Talked Too Much | Joan Reed | ||
| Hired Wife | Phyllis Walden | ||
| The Invisible Woman | Kitty Carroll | ||
| 1941 | Adventure in Washington | Jane Scott | Alternative title: Female Correspondent |
| 1942 | Butch Minds the Baby | Susie O'Neill | |
| Pardon My Sarong | Joan Marshall | ||
| Careful, Soft Shoulder | Connie Mathers | ||
| 1944 | Action in Arabia | Yvonne Danesco | |
| Brazil | Nicky Henderson | Alternative title: Stars and Guitars | |
| 1945 | Love, Honor and Goodbye | Roberta Baxter | |
| 1948 | Night Has a Thousand Eyes | Jenny Courtland | |
| 1949 | State Department: File 649 | Margaret "Marge" Weldon | Alternative title: Assignment in China |
| 1954 | Salgin | Nurse | Alternative titles: Epidemic Istanbul |
| 1955 | Reluctant Bride | Laura Weeks | Alternative title: Two Grooms for a Bride |
| 1960 | Strangers When We Meet | Mrs. Wagner | |
| 1981 | Madame Wang's | Madame Wang |
Partial TV creditsEdit
| Year | Title | Role | Episode(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | General Electric Theater | Adele | 1 episode |
| 1955 | Letter to Loretta | Dee Norman | 1 episode |
| Science Fiction Theatre | Dr. Myrna Griffin Jean Gordon |
2 episodes | |
| 1957 | The Ford Television Theatre | Ruth Crest | 1 episode |
ReferencesEdit
- Virginia Bruce: Under My Skin, 2008. (Biography by Scott O'Brien)
External linksEdit
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