Virovitica
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Virovitica ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a Croatian city near the Hungarian border. It is situated near the Drava river and belongs to the historic region of Slavonia. Virovitica has a population of 14,688, with 21,291 people in the municipality (census 2011).<ref name="census2011">Template:Croatian Census 2011</ref> It is also the capital of Virovitica-Podravina County.
NameEdit
Virovitica has also historically been known by the names Wirowititz/Virovititz and Wirowitiza (German), Viroviticza, Verewitiza, Verowitiza, Verowtiza, Verőce (Hungarian) and Varaviza (Italian), Viroviticza or Verucia (Latin).
ClimateEdit
Between 1994 and 2010, the highest temperature recorded at the local Bikana station was Template:Convert, on 18 August 2003. The coldest temperature was Template:Convert, on 31 December 1996.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
At the Virovitica station, recording since 1951, the highest temperature recorded was Template:Convert, on 27 June 1965.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The coldest temperature was Template:Convert, on 23 January 1963.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
The town is first mentioned in 1234. It was part of Ottoman Empire between 1552 and 1684 and was kaza centre initially in Sanjak of Pojega (1552–1601), later in Sanjak of Rahoviçe in Kanije Eyalet (1601–1684) until the Habsburg conquest in 1684.
In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Virovitica was a district capital in the Virovitica County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.
DemographicsEdit
The following settlements comprise the administrative area of the city of Virovitica:<ref name="census2011"/>
- Čemernica, population 653
- Golo Brdo, population 364
- Jasenaš, population 77
- Korija, population 767
- Milanovac, population 1,711
- Podgorje, population 833
- Rezovac, population 1,303
- Rezovačke Krčevine, population 331
- Sveti Đurađ, population 564
- Virovitica, population 14,688
Template:Croatian population data graph
PoliticsEdit
Minority councilsEdit
Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.<ref name="T-Portal">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 15 members minority councils of the Town of Virovitica but with only 12 representatives being elected in the body in the end.<ref name="VPŽ-Manjine-2023">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
CultureEdit
The patron saint of Virovitica is St. Rocco ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}), celebrated every August 16.
Đorđe Balašević wrote a song titled Virovitica, praising his time spent in the city.
SportsEdit
The local chapter of the HPS is HPD "Papuk", which had 72 members in 1936 under the Lovro Bakotić presidency. At the time, it had ski, music and photography sections.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Membership rose to 76 in 1937,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>Template:Rp but fell to 71 in 1938.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>Template:Rp
TransportationEdit
The town lies on the intersection of the state roads D2 and D5 and also has a bus station.
The towns has one train station and one halt - it lies on R202 railway corridor.
Notable peopleEdit
- Željka Antunović (born 1955), politician
- Ivan Dečak (born 1979), singer
- Stanija Dobrojević (born 1985) Serbian television personality
- Damir Doma, fashion designer
- Miroslav Feldman (1899–1976), poet and writer
- Andrija Hebrang (1899–1949?), politician
- Tomislav Maretić (1854–1938), linguist
- Ksenija Marinković (born 1966), actress
- Zrinko Ogresta (born 1958), film director
- Renata Pokupić (born 1972), opera singer
- Petar Preradović (1818–1872), poet and general
- Vlado Singer (1908–1943), politician
- Konstantin Čupković, Serbian professional volleyball player
- Dijana Vukomanović, Serbian political scientist and politician
- Ivan Šibl
- Edita Schubert (1947–2001), Croatian artist
Twin towns – sister citiesEdit
Template:See also Virovitica is twinned with:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Barcs, Hungary
- Template:Flagicon Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Template:Flagicon Traunreut, Germany
- Template:Flagicon Vyškov, Czech Republic
GalleryEdit
- Schubertova ku a.JPG
Schubert House
- Robna ku a.JPG
Central department store
- Park Virovitica2.JPG
City Park
- 01 Pogled na crkvu.jpg
Church in Virovitica
- Strukovna kola.JPG
Vocational Secondary School
- Ulica Stjepana Radi a.JPG
Stjepan Radić Street
- Novi bolni ki kompleks u Virovitici.JPG
Virovitica Hospital
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:County seats of Croatia Template:Virovitica-Podravina Template:Authority control