Volkswagen Group A platform
Template:Infobox automobile platform The Volkswagen Group A platform is an automobile platform shared among compact and mid-size cars of the Volkswagen Group.
The first version debuted in 1974 and was originally based on the engineering concept of the Volkswagen Golf Mk1, and is applicable to either front- or four-wheel drive vehicles, using only front-mounted transverse engines.
Volkswagens based on this platform have been colloquially referred to by generation number, e.g. the first Golf version (A1) is referred to as a Mark 1 Golf." Often each generation is designated by substituting "Mark" for "A," but this can be misleading. For example, the Mk1 and Mk2 Scirocco are both based on the A1 platform. Furthermore, confusion was possible with the Volkswagen Passat, which has been produced on both the B platform alongside the Audi A4, as well as the A platform depending on the generation. Volkswagen has never used the Mark or Mk designations.
Volkswagen Group introduced a new alphanumeric nomenclature for vehicle platforms for the fourth generation. Under Volkswagen's revised platform naming system, the "A4" platform became the PQ34 platform, and what would have been called the A5 platform was called the PQ35 platform.
The platform code is composed as follows:
- A letter, P, indicating a passenger car platform
- A letter indicating the configuration of the engine:
- Q indicates a transverse engine (Quer in German)
- A digit indicating the platform size or class:
- 3 corresponds to compact cars
- 4 corresponds to mid-size cars
- A digit indicating the generation or evolution
The A platform has been superseded by the MQB platform for new models, with the exception of a few models only sold in certain markets.
A1Edit
The A1 platform debuted on the Mk1 Golf on its launch in 1974, and continued into the early 1990s, when the last remaining models using the platform - the Scirocco, Cabriolet, and Caddy - were discontinued.
A1 platform cars (Typ numbers in brackets):
- Volkswagen Golf Mk1 (17)
- Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet (155)
- Volkswagen Jetta Mk1 (16)
- Volkswagen Caddy Mk1 (14)
- Volkswagen Scirocco Mk1 & Mk2 (53/53B)
- Volkswagen Citi Golf
- VW Golf I Facelift front 20081209.jpg
- 1992 Volkswagen Cabriolet in white, front left.jpg
- JettaDiesel1 (crop).jpg
- 1988 Volkswagen Caddy (Type 148) utility (27473741605).jpg
Volkswagen Caddy MK1
- VW Scirocco 1973.jpg
- VW Scirocco II (29099871788).jpg
- 2006 Volkswagen Citi Golf 1.4 Front.jpg
A2Edit
The A2 platform debuted in 1983 on the Mk2 Golf, and lasted until 1998, when the original SEAT Toledo (the first Volkswagen-developed SEAT following the Spanish company's takeover by Volkswagen) was replaced.
The Volkswagen Passat B3 was based on a stretched A2 platform. The Volkswagen Corrado, while being an A2 platform car, uses some components from the A3 platform, notably the rear suspension assembly and some front suspension parts.
A2 platform cars (Typ numbers in brackets):
- Volkswagen Corrado (53I)
- Volkswagen Golf Mk2 (19E)
- Volkswagen Jetta II (1G)
- SEAT Toledo Mk1 (1L)
- Chery A11 and Chery A15
- Vortex Corda
- Volkswagen Jetta King
- Volkswagen Jetta Pioneer
- 1993 Volkswagen Corrado SLC in Black, front left.jpg
- VW Golf II front 20080206.jpg
- JettaMkII.JPG
- Toledo1L.jpg
SEAT Toledo Mk1
- Chery SQR7160 Windcloud.jpg
- Chery Cowin 2 facelift 01 China 2012-04-22.jpg
- White Volkswagen Jetta, Qingdao.jpg
- Volkswagen Jetta CN facelift III 01 China 2012-06-23.jpg
A3Edit
The A3 platform was only used for two models - the Mk3 Golf, launched in 1991, and its saloon equivalent, the Vento, launched in early 1992.
A3 platform cars (Typ numbers in brackets):
- 1996-1998 Volkswagen Golf (1H) CL 5-door hatchback 03.jpg
- VW Vento front 20080320.jpg
The smaller A03 platform, used in the Polo (6N) is based on the A3 platform as well, and shares many components.
SEAT Ibiza (6K) and derived models, uses components of both A3 and A03 platforms.
PQ34 (A4)Template:AnchorEdit
The A4 platform (PQ34 under the revised scheme) debuted on the Audi A3 in 1996 and went on to be used for many different models over the next two decades.
PQ34 platform cars (Typ numbers in brackets):
- Audi A3 Mk1 (8L)
- Audi TT Mk1 (8N)
- Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (1J)
- Volkswagen Bora/Jetta (1J/9M)
- Volkswagen Lavida (18)
- Volkswagen New Beetle (1C/1Y/9C)
- SEAT León Mk1 (1M)
- SEAT Toledo Mk2 (1M)
- Škoda Octavia Mk1 (1U)
- Škoda Kamiq (chinese version)
- Audi A3 front 20080326.jpg
Audi A3 Mk1
- 2005 Audi TT Quattro 3.2 Front.jpg
Audi TT Mk1
- 2003 Volkswagen Bora S TDi 1.9 Front.jpg
- Volkswagen Lavida China 2012-07-15.JPG
- 2006 Volkswagen New Beetle Luna 1.6 Front.jpg
- Seat Leon front 20080809.jpg
SEAT León Mk1
- Seat Toledo II front 20081230.jpg
SEAT Toledo Mk2
- Skoda Octavia I front 20080213.jpg
Škoda Octavia Mk1
- 2018 SAIC-Škoda Kamiq.jpg
PQ35 (A5)/PQ46 (A6)Template:AnchorEdit
The PQ35 platform was designed to be more modular than previous A platforms. For the first time, a fully independent suspension was used in the rear of all A platform vehicles. The PQ46 platform is a variant derived from this platform primarily intended for larger vehicles, such as mid-size cars and crossovers. A common misconception is that the PQ46 based sixth and seventh generations of the Passat, are based on the PL46 (B6) and B7 platforms. However, this transverse engine Passat has little in common with the longitudinal engine "B6" and "B7" Audi A4.
PQ35 platform carsEdit
(Type numbers in brackets):
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- Audi Q3 Mk1 (8U)
- SEAT León Mk2 (1P)
- SEAT Toledo Mk3 (5P)
- SEAT Altea (5P)
- Škoda Octavia Mk2 (1Z)
- Škoda Yeti (5L)
- Volkswagen Touran (1T)
- Volkswagen Caddy Mk3 (2K)
- Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (1K)
- Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (5K)
- Volkswagen Golf Plus
- Volkswagen Jetta Mk5 (1K)
- Volkswagen Scirocco Mk3 (13)
- Volkswagen Jetta Mk6 (1K)
- Volkswagen Beetle (A5) (16)
- Volkswagen Eos (1F)
- Audi A3 Sportback TDI Ambition (8PA, 3. Facelift) – Frontansicht, 3. März 2012, Ratingen.jpg
Audi A3 Mk2
- 2014 Audi TTS (8J MY14) quattro coupe (2015-12-07) 01.jpg
Audi TT Mk2
- Audi Q3 quattro Sport (Facelift) – Frontansicht, 3. Januar 2016, Düsseldorf.jpg
Audi Q3 Mk1
- 2010 Seat Leon facelift front.JPG
SEAT León Mk2
- Seat Toledo front 20080227.jpg
SEAT Toledo Mk3
- Seat Altea TSI Facelift.JPG
- 2011 Skoda Octavia S TSi S-A 1.2 Front.jpg
Škoda Octavia Mk2
- Škoda Yeti diesel Greenline registered July 2014 (ie post 2013 facelift) 1598cc.JPG
- VW Touran Facelift II 1.4 TSI Comfortline Silverleaf.JPG
- Volkswagen Caddy Maxi postfacelift in Deidesheim.jpg
Volkswagen Caddy Mk3
- 2005 Volkswagen Golf (1K) Comfortline 2.0 FSI 5-door hatchback (2015-07-09) 01.jpg
- VW Golf 1.6 TDI Style (VI) – Frontansicht, 25. Februar 2012, Ratingen.jpg
- 2009 Volkswagen Golf Plus SE TDi 1.6 Front.jpg
- 2007 Volkswagen Jetta SE TDi 140 2.0.jpg
- VW Scirocco 1.4 TSI BlueMotion Technology Sport (III, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 21. April 2017, Düsseldorf.jpg
- 2016 Volkswagen Jetta (1B MY17) 118TSI Comfortline sedan (2018-11-02) 01.jpg
- VW Beetle 1.4 TSI Sport – Frontansicht, 3. März 2013, Düsseldorf.jpg
- 2012 Volkswagen Eos -- 04-01-2011 1.jpg
PQ46 platform carsEdit
(Type numbers in brackets):
- Škoda Superb (3T)
- Volkswagen CC (3C/35)
- Volkswagen Passat B6 & B7 (3C)
- Volkswagen Passat NMS (A32/A33)
- Volkswagen Sharan Mk2 (7N)
- SEAT Alhambra Mk2 (7N)
- Volkswagen Tiguan Mk1 (5N)
- Škoda Superb II 2013 (front).JPG
- 2013 Volkswagen CC (3CC MY13.5) 130TDI sedan (2015-11-11) 01.jpg
- 2010 Volkswagen Passat Highline TDi 140 2.0 Front.jpg
- VW Passat B7 2.0 TDI DSG Highline Kaschmirbraun.JPG
- Volkswagen Passat NMS I IMG 0423 (colour corrected).jpg
- VW Sharan II 2.0 TDI Reflexsilber.JPG
- Seat Alhambra Style (II, Facelift) – f 20052021.jpg
SEAT Alhambra Mk2
- 2014 Volkswagen Tiguan Match TDi BMT 4motion 2.0 Front.jpg
ReferencesEdit
- Notes
- Bibliography
- {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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External linksEdit
Template:Volkswagen Group Platforms Template:Volkswagen Group brands