Walworth
{{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox UK place Walworth (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell) is a district of South London, England, within the London Borough of Southwark. It adjoins Camberwell to the south and Elephant and Castle to the north, and is Template:Convert south-east of Charing Cross.
Major streets in Walworth include the Old Kent Road, New Kent Road and Walworth Road.
HistoryEdit
The name Walworth is probably derived from Old English Wealh "Briton" and the suffix -worth "homestead" or "enclosure" and, thus, "British farm".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Walworth appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Waleorde. It was held by Bainiard from Archbishop Lanfranc of Canterbury. Its domesday assets were: 3½ hides; one church, four ploughs, Template:Convert of meadow. It rendered £3.<ref>Surrey Domesday Book Template:Webarchive</ref>
John Smith House is on Walworth Road, and was renamed in memory of John Smith, who was leader of the Labour Party from 1992 up to his sudden death in 1994. A former headquarters of the Labour Party, it was often seen in news reports at election times and in the background as people came and went from meetings of the Labour Party National Executive Committee. It was used by the London Borough of Southwark as the home for its education department and reopened in July 2012 as a hostel.<ref>Safestay to open in Elephant & Castle, London, SE17 Template:Webarchive Safestay, 5 March 2012</ref>
St Peter's Church, Walworth, built circa 1825, is an excellent example of the neo-classical style of church built by Sir John Soane. It is an indication of the wealth of the middle-class merchants who then lived in the vicinity that they could afford an architect of such prominence.<ref>Template:NHLE</ref>
Manor Place Baths is a former wash house in Manor Place off Walworth Road. It is a grade II listed building. The building was renovated by Kagyu Samye Dzong, Tibetan Buddhist Centre who obtained a five-year lease in 2005. They opened it as their London centre, called Manor Place Samye Dzong on 17 March 2007. Adjacent is the council's old recycling depot which is now closed and has been replaced by a new facility<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> at 43 Devon Street, off Old Kent Road.<ref>Kagyu Samye Dzong London at Manor Place Template:Webarchive Kagyu Samye Dzong London</ref>
Walworth is also home to the Pullens buildings - a mixture of Victorian live/work spaces and yards. Many of the flats are one bedroom, and some of the flats still connect to the Workshops of any of the three yards (Illife Yard, Peacock Yard and one other).<ref>Southwark Council Document detailing the Conservation status of the Pullens Estate Template:Webarchive</ref>
Walworth also used to have a zoo, in Royal Surrey Gardens, which was visited by Queen Victoria.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
PoliticsEdit
Walworth Town Hall, previously the Vestry Hall of St Mary, Newington, became the headquarters of the Metropolitan Borough of Southwark and was renamed "Southwark Town Hall" in 1900.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It reverted to the name "Walworth Town Hall" when it ceased to be the local seat of government after the enlarged London Borough of Southwark was formed in 1965.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
RegenerationEdit
Large amounts of regeneration and gentrification are occurring in Walworth, including the demolition of the Elephant and Castle Shopping Centre, the newly built Strata tower, the demolition and regeneration of the Heygate and Aylesbury Estates, and redevelopment of St Mary's Churchyard as a new park. The Bakerloo Line Extension is proposed with two new stations along Old Kent Road.<ref>Bakerloo line extension - Have your say TFL, 15 February 2017</ref>
Mentions in cultureEdit
The district of Walworth features in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations; Mr Wemmick resides here in a small wooden cottage.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Walworth is featured in the 2016 novel by Stella Duffy, London Lies Beneath, set in 1912.<ref>Review: Stella Duffy, What Lies Beneath, The Guardian, 20 October 2016</ref> It is also featured in the 2017 film The Foreigner, as the restaurant of the protagonist Ngoc Minh Quan is based in this district.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Enda Walsh's 2006 play, The Walworth Farce, is set in a council flat near the Elephant & Castle. A theme of the play is Irish migration and immigration. Walworth had been a centre for Irish immigration since the nineteenth century.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Notable residentsEdit
- Charles Babbage, polymath<ref name="ODNB">Template:Cite ODNB</ref>
- Robert Browning, poet and playwright<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Sir Charlie Chaplin, born 1889, actor and director<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Samuel Palmer, painter<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Frank Stubbs, recipient of the Victoria Cross, born 3 December 1888<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Charles Upfold, businessman<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- The Walworth Jumpers, a 19th-century religious movement<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Transport and localeEdit
Nearest placesEdit
Nearest underground stationsEdit
- Elephant & Castle (Bakerloo and Northern lines)
- Kennington (Northern line)
Nearest National Rail stationEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:Commons category-inline
- Southwark Notes – whose regeneration? Regeneration and Gentrification in Southwark, South London
Template:London Borough of Southwark Template:Areas of London