Wayne Huizenga

Harry Wayne Huizenga Sr.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> (Template:IPAc-en; December 29, 1937 – March 22, 2018) was an American businessman. He founded AutoNation and Waste Management Inc., and was the owner or co-owner of Blockbuster Video, the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL), the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL), and the Miami Marlins (formerly Florida Marlins) of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Early life and education

Harry Wayne Huizenga was of Dutch descent.<ref name=almond>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Huizinga (Huysinga, Huisinga) family, Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia.</ref><ref>Huizinge in the Netherlands.</ref> His grandfather, Harm Huizenga,<ref name="WSJ obit" /> came to the United States from the Netherlands. Starting with a horse and wagon, Harm Huizenga built a trash hauling service, Huizenga & Sons Scavenger Co. in suburban Chicago in 1894.<ref name="MH obit" /><ref name=almond /> Wayne Huizenga's parents, Gerrit Harry Huizenga (1916–2001),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a cabinet maker, and Jean Huizenga (née Riddering; 1918–2006),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a home decorator;<ref name="WSJ obit">Template:Cite news</ref> grew up in the Dutch community in Chicago<ref name="NNI">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and were strict Dutch Reformed Christians.Template:Cn

Huizenga was born at Little Company of Mary Hospital, in Evergreen Park, Illinois, on December 29, 1937, the first child in a family of garbage haulers.<ref name="CT">Template:Cite news</ref> In 1940 when Wayne was 2, the Huizenga family were listed as living in an apartment building in Berwyn, Illinois.<ref>Year: 1940; Census Place: Berwyn, Cook, Illinois; Roll: m-t0627-00773; Page: 3B; Enumeration District: 16-29</ref> He had one sister, Bonnie, who was five years younger.<ref name=almond /> He attended Chicago Christian High School in his sophomore year.<ref>Source Citation

"U.S., School Yearbooks, 1880-2012"; School Name: Chicago Christian High School; Year: 1954</ref> In 1953, the Huizenga family moved to Florida and settled in the Fort Lauderdale area.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His father became a building contractor in a booming real estate market.Template:Cn

The remainder of Huizenga's high school years were spent at Pine Crest School, where he was a member of the football team and senior class treasurer.<ref name=almond /><ref name="NNI" /> After high school graduation in 1956, he moved back to Chicago where most of his friends, grandparents and other relatives lived, and enrolled for three semestersTemplate:Cn at Calvin College, a liberal arts college in Grand Rapids, Michigan, but he dropped out before finishing his sophomore year.<ref name=almond /> For approximately five years after graduation, he took on low-wage jobs and in September 1959 enlisted in the United States Army Reserve and spent six months on active duty.<ref name="NNI" /><ref name="NB">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Career

In Fort Lauderdale, Huizenga started a garbage hauling business, as his grandfather had done in Chicago in 1894.<ref name=almond /> In 1962, he started the Southern Sanitation Service by borrowing US$5,000 from his father and convincing a rival trash hauler to sell him used trucks.<ref name="MH obit" /> Beginning with one garbage truck in 1968, and pursuing customers in an aggressive manner,<ref>According to a civil suit filed in November 1961 by Thomas Millwood, a self-employed electrical engineer, refused young Huizenga's offer to haul the trash with his Pompano Carting venture, and "[a]fter using abusive and profane language to both Millwood and his wife, the defendant Huizenga attacked Millwood in a fit of anger and without provocation ... striking him on his face and body, using great force and violence, thereby inflicting great bodily harm and mental shock." The altercation left Millwood with a "ripped shirt, broken sunglasses, and abrasions" on his face. Most painful, noted the lawsuit, was the "permanent injury to the testicles and genital area as a result of grabbing and twisting by the defendant." The matter went to trial, where the jury awarded Millwood $1,000 in damages. : From Almond, 1994.</ref> he created Waste Management, Inc., an entity that eventually became a Fortune 500 company. Huizenga purchased many independent garbage hauling companies; when he took the company public in 1972, he had acquired 133 small-time haulers. In the early 1980s, he had grown Waste Management into one of the largest waste-disposal companies in the United States.<ref>Aseltine, McRea, Modi, Shukla, and Sullivan. A Strategic Case Analysis: Waste Management Inc, Spring 2006, 3.6.3., :Summary of Competitive Analysis" : "The three largest national companies, Waste Management, Allied Waste and Republic Services together handle more than half the solid waste generated in the United States today."</ref> In 1984, he left the company and soon again bought companies including suppliers of portable toilets and water bottles for home coolers.<ref name="WSJ obit" />

Huizenga repeated the process with Blockbuster Video, acquiring a handful of stores in 1987,<ref name=block> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with the company becoming the leading movie-rental chain in the U.S. by 1994. After a process of building and acquiring auto dealerships, in 1996, he formed AutoNation, which became the nation's largest automotive dealer.<ref>White, Joseph B., "One Billion Cars", The Wall Street Journal, p. R1, April 17, 2006.</ref>

In 2004, he sold Boca Resorts, a group of hotels, including The Hyatt Pier 66 Hotel<ref name=pier>"Iconic Hyatt Pier 66 hotel and marina for sale" by Arlene Satchell, The Sun Sentinel, February 3, 2016.</ref> and the Radisson Bahia Mar Hotel & Marina<ref name=bahia>"Bahia Mar sold, may be upgraded with more dining and shopping" by Arlene Satchell, The Sun Sentinel, February 3, 2016.</ref> in Fort Lauderdale, The Boca Raton Resort & Club in Boca Raton, Florida, and several others in Naples, Florida, and Arizona, to private equity firm Blackstone as part of a $1.25 billion deal.<ref name=pier />

In 2010, Huizenga along with Steve Berrard, former CEO of Blockbuster Video and AutoNation, took a majority stake in Swisher Hygiene, after paying $8.1 million to founder Patrick Swisher and his wife, Laura.<ref name=boye>"Swisher's blockbuster deal" by Will Boye, Charlotte Business Journal, January 10, 2005.</ref> Swisher Hygiene went on to be traded on the NASDAQ and the Toronto Stock Exchange via a 2010 reverse takeover deal in which the company acquired the publicly traded CoolBrands International, a Canada-based frozen food and dessert manufacturer. CoolBrands had divested its core businesses in 2007, leaving little more than a corporate shell.Template:Citation needed

Sports team ownership

Huizenga was notable for introducing baseball and ice hockey to the South Florida area as the creator and initial owner of the Florida Marlins and Florida Panthers.<ref name="MH obit">Template:Cite news</ref> Also, he bought the cable television channel SportsChannel Florida (now Bally Sports Florida) in 1996 to air his teams' games in the region.

He was criticized for naming the two teams for the state of Florida rather than the city of Miami. As an advocate for the city of Fort Lauderdale, he explained that his goal was to include Broward County and Palm Beach County in his teams' fan base.Template:Citation needed

In 1994, Huizenga's brother-in-law attempted to purchase the NBA's Miami Heat,<ref name=heat>"Huizenga Relative Buys Control of Heat", The New York Times, August 13, 1994.</ref> but was unsuccessful.

American football

In 1990, during a period of financial hardship for the franchise, Huizenga purchased 15% of the National Football League's Miami Dolphins and its stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. Founding owner Joe Robbie had recently died, and his surviving family found it difficult to keep the team afloat. In turn, Huizenga bought the remaining shares of the team for $115 million to obtain full ownership in 1994.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He changed the name of Joe Robbie Stadium, selling the naming rights to Fruit of the Loom brand Pro Player for $2 million per year for 10 years.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It has since been renamed many times – as Dolphins Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, Land Shark Stadium, Sun Life Stadium, as well as a few other corporate names, such as Fruit of the Loom, and is currently named Hard Rock Stadium.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2008, Huizenga sold 50% of the team and 50% of the stadium to Stephen M. Ross, chairman of The Related Companies. Huizenga remained the managing general partner of the franchise until January 2009, when he sold another 45% of the team and as much of the stadium to Ross. Thus, Ross became managing general partner with 95% ownership of the Dolphins and the stadium, and Huizenga retained a 5% share of both club and stadium.<ref name=huddle /> Huizenga remained the proprietor of 50% of the land.<ref name=huddle>2017 Media Guide, The Miami Dolfins - from The Huddle website.</ref><ref name=dev>Template:Cite news</ref>

In the early 1990s, Huizenga served a two-year probationary period with the National Football League as an owner, with the stipulation that he not buy another team.<ref name=boye />

Baseball

In the 1996 off-season period, and only four years after the Marlins' first expansion appearance in the Major League, Huizenga and General Manager Dave Dombrowski spent more than $89 million on free agents, the amount surprising the rest of the league.<ref>"Huizenga's Big Splash Engulfs All Of Baseball" by Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune, June 29, 1997.</ref> The Marlins strengthened its pitching staff by luring Alex Fernandez to Miami and brought over third baseman Bobby Bonilla, outfielder Moisés Alou, reliever Dennis Cook and outfielders John Cangelosi and Jim Eisenreich.<ref name=BBTN /> In the 1997 season, the team made the playoffs for the first time then went on to win the World Series, defeating the Cleveland Indians in seven games.<ref name=BBTN>"Is Wayne Huizenga a Genius?" by Jonah Keri, chapter 8.3 of Baseball Between The Numbers: Why Everything You Know About the Game Is Wrong by the Baseball Prospectus Team, Basic Books, USA, 2006, Template:ISBN, pp. 306–325.</ref>

In the next off season, Huizenga, claiming a financial loss of about $34 million running the team that year,<ref name=bleach>"Miami Marlins: The 7 Worst Moves in Franchise History", by Cheng Sio, The Bleacher Report, December 2, 2012.</ref> a claim subsequently disputed by Smith College economist Andrew Zimbalist in an essay,<ref name=zimba>"The Capitalist; A Miami Fish Story" by Andrew Zimbalist, The New York Times, October 18, 1998.</ref> ordered the $54 million players-payroll to be cut, which led to the exodus of most of the championship players.<ref name=bleach /> In November 1998, the year after it won the World Series, the Marlins were sold for a reported amount of approximately $150 million to commodities trader John Henry,<ref name=sold>"Sold! John Henry Buys Marlins", CBC News, November 6, 1998.</ref> who later sold the franchise to finance his 2002 acquisition of the Boston Red Sox. In 2017, the Marlins was sold by entrepreneur owner Jeffrey Loria to a group of investors for a reported sum of $1.2 billion.<ref name=new>"Five Things to Know About the New Miami Marlins Owner Who Isn't Derek Jeter" by Jerry Iannelli, Miami New Times, August 13, 2017.</ref>

While his sale of the Marlins was characterized as "one of the worst moves in the franchise's history"<ref name=bleach /> and Huizenga subsequently expressed regret over his final years with the club and wished he had instead chosen to "go one more year",<ref name=regret>"Ex-owner regrets breaking up '97 club" by Joe Frisaro, MLB website, February 10, 2009.</ref> the analysts of the Baseball Prospectus, through statistical work, claimed by both winning the sport's ultimate trophy and selling the club immediately after that win for a substantial profit, Wayne Huizenga proved to be a "genius."<ref name=BBTN />

When he sold the Marlins, Huizenga, who still owned then-Pro Player Stadium, retained the rights to skybox tickets and club seat customers, as well as 62.5% of parking revenue, and 30% of concessions.<ref name=asif>"As If The Marlins Fire Sale Wasn't Enough For Wayne Huizenga", Sports Business Daily, October 10, 2003.</ref> Economist Andrew Zimbalist commented: "Huizenga made a killing when he sold the team for $150 million [in 1998] and had the lease for this stadium that enabled him to keep just about all the stadium revenue."<ref name=asif />

Ice hockey

Huizenga operated the Florida Panthers as a public holding company, buying numerous real estate properties in the name of his Panthers Holding Group. Capitalizing on the team's 1996 drive to the Stanley Cup finals, he sold shares to the public, whose enthusiasm for the club drove civic leaders in Broward County to use public money to build a new arena for the team. Huizenga used the hockey team's stock as currency to begin building yet another diversified enterprise, buying two resort hotels owned partly by Huizenga and other Panthers officials. His original investment in the Panthers had nearly tripled in total value to $150 million.<ref>"As the Panthers Lose Money, Their Fans Enrich Huizenga" by Edward Wyatt, The New York Times, March 25, 1998.</ref>

In 2001, he sold the Panthers to pharmaceutical businessman and friend Alan Cohen and Cohen's partner, former NFL quarterback Bernie Kosar, for approximately $100 million.<ref>"Panthers Sold For $101 Million" by Sarah Talalay, The Sun-Sentinel, June 6, 2001.</ref> In December 2017, 25 years after he created the club, the Panthers retired the no. 37 shirt in honor of Huizenga. His family chose the number because it was his "birth year and lucky number."<ref>"Panthers to retire No. 37 in honor of former owner H. Wayne Huizenga" by Matthew DeFranks, The Sun Sentinel, December 10, 2017.</ref>

Honors

In 1991, Huizenga received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1992, he was named a "Distinguished American" by the Horatio Alger Association in 1992.<ref>H. Wayne Huizenga, The Horatio Alger Foundation.</ref> He was named its 2008 Norman Vincent Peale Award recipient.<ref>Norman Vincent Peale Award, The Horatio Alger Foundation.</ref> He was named the 2005 Ernst & Young World Entrepreneur Of The Year.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2012, the City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, renamed Southeast 9th Street in the Rio Vista neighborhood Wayne Huizenga Blvd.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life and death

On September 10, 1960, he married Joyce Vander Wagen whom he met while in high school. He had known Joyce since his early school years in Evergreen Park. Wayne and Joyce had two children, Wayne Jr. and Scott. The marriage ended in divorce in 1966.<ref name= almond /> Huizenga married his second wife, Martha Jean "Marti" (née Pike) Goldsby, a native of San Antonio, Florida,<ref>Marti Huizenga profile in Walker's Research.</ref> in April 1972.<ref>https://www.inc.com/bill-murphy-jr/want-to-be-a-successful-leader-9-things-to-learn-from-life-of-h-wayne-huizenga-founder-of-blockbuster-waste-management-autonation-many-other-companies.html</ref> She was a secretary, and had done billing and clerical work in one of his businesses.<ref name= almond /><ref name="WSJ obit" /> He later adopted her son,<ref name= almond /> Robert Ray, and daughter Pamela.<ref name="hit">"Huizenga's son has to stay in prison" by Tonya Alanez, Sun-Sentinel, November 20, 2007.</ref> The couple remained married until her death on January 3, 2017, following a fourteen-year battle with cancer.<ref>"Marti Huizenga, who gave millions to help students and animals, dies at 74" by Howard Cohen, Miami Herald, January 3, 2017.</ref>

In 2004, Huizenga purchased a private luxury yacht from Australian professional golfer Greg Norman.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The yacht cost $77 million and was further modified by Huizenga to feature a helipad for a 12-seat helicopter. In August 2004, Power & Motoryacht ranked it the 43rd-longest yacht in the world.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Huizenga co-funded the H. Wayne Huizenga School of Business and Entrepreneurship at the Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He donated to Pine Crest School, a private preparatory school, which named its science building the Huizenga Science Building. He was a board member of the Laureus Foundation, a charity which, according to its mission statement, "us[es] the power of sport to end violence, discrimination and disadvantage."<ref>Mission Statement, Laureus Foundation.</ref> In 2009, his Huizenga Family Foundation donated the chapel at the South Florida Council's Scout camp in Davie, Florida.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the 1980s, he began acquiring some 2,000 acres about 30 miles north of West Palm Beach. In 1996, he based the Floridian Golf & Yacht Club there, an exclusive golf club "with enough estate homes on the property to cover his costs,"<ref name=flo>"A Round with Wayne Huizenga", Bloomberg, June 2, 2003.</ref> whose course was designed by Gary Player,<ref>Floridian Golf Course Description, Golf Link.</ref> where he extended free privileges to some two hundred "friends, relatives, and business associates," including actors Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones and retired GE Chairman Jack Welch.<ref name=flo /> He renamed his yacht Floridian, before selling the Floridian club and estate to Texas entrepreneur Jim Crane in 2010.<ref name=texas>"Huizenga sells Floridian Golf & Yacht Club to Texas entrepreneur" by Nadia Vanderhoof, Sun-Sentinel, April 18, 2010.</ref>

Huizenga died of cancer at his home in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on the night of March 22, 2018.<ref name="CT" /><ref name="nyt obit">Template:Cite news</ref> He was 80.<ref name="MH obit" />