Welcome to the Jungle

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"Welcome to the Jungle" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses, featured as the opening track on their debut album, Appetite for Destruction (1987). It was released as the album's second single initially in the UK in September 1987 then again in October 1988 this time including the US, where it reached number seven on the Billboard Hot 100<ref name="US-S">Template:Cite magazine</ref> and number 24 on the UK Singles Chart.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On the 1987 release, the 7" was backed with a live version of AC/DC's "Whole Lotta Rosie", while the 12" also contained live versions of the band's debut single "It's So Easy" and Bob Dylan's "Knockin' on Heaven's Door". In 2009, "Welcome to the Jungle" was named the greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1.<ref name="spreadit.org music">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2021, Rolling Stone listed "Welcome to the Jungle" at 491 on their "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list.<ref>RS 500 songs</ref>

Background and compositionEdit

Axl Rose wrote the lyrics while visiting a friend in Seattle: "It's a big city, but at the same time, it's still a small city compared to L.A. and the things that you're gonna learn. It seemed a lot more rural up there. I just wrote how it looked to me. If someone comes to town and they want to find something, they can find whatever they want."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Guitarist Izzy Stradlin summarizes the song as "about Hollywood streets; true to life".<ref name="HTGTH">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Slash describes the development of the music in his self-titled autobiography. As the band was trying to write new material, Rose remembered a riff Slash had played while he was living in the basement of Slash's mother's house. He played it and the band quickly laid down the foundations for the song, as Slash continued coming up with new guitar parts. "It was really the first thing we all collaborated on…" the guitarist recalled. "In that whole 'discovering ourselves' period from '85 through '86 – when we were living together very haphazardly and getting together and jamming – there was something going on that not a lot of people had. And this song just had this natural feel that was very cool."<ref name="Elliott 28">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

The breakdown was based on a song called "The Fake" that Duff McKagan wrote in 1978 for his punk band the Vains.<ref name="it's so easy">Template:Cite book</ref> The bassist said it was the first song he ever wrote, and that it was later released as a single by that band.<ref name="it's so easy"/>

According to Slash, the song was written in approximately three hours.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Rose claimed the lyrics were inspired by an encounter he and a friend had with a homeless man while they were coming out of a bus into New York.<ref name="Spin 1999"/> Trying to put a scare into the young runaways, the man yelled at them, "You know where you are? You're in the jungle baby; you're gonna die!"<ref name="Spin 1999">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "It was a very telling lyric – just the stark honesty of it," said Slash. "If you lived in Los Angeles – and lived in the trenches, so to speak – you could relate to it."<ref name="Elliott 28"/>

ReceptionEdit

"Welcome to the Jungle" was ranked number 19 in Martin Popoff's book The Top 500 Heavy Metal Songs of All Time.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was also named the second greatest metal song by VH1 in 2008.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2006, VH1 also placed the song at number 26 on its list of the "100 Greatest Songs of the 80s" and, in 2009, the channel ranked it the greatest hard rock song of all time.<ref name="spreadit.org music" /> It was ranked number 467 in Rolling StoneTemplate:'s "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list in 2004, number 473 in 2010, and number 491 in 2021.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> (Rolling Stone readers named it "the greatest sports anthem" in 2009<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>) and number 764 in QTemplate:'s "1001 Best Songs Ever".<ref name="HTGTH" /> Paste and Kerrang both named it Guns N' Roses' greatest song.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was named the "greatest song about Los Angeles" in a 2006 Blender poll.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

"'Welcome to the Jungle' had this high velocity, high impact, aggressive delivery," Slash observed. "But there were a lot of emotional subtleties in the song that the band really grasped. If Axl went here, the band went with him. I really love that about the band and the music and how it all came together. There was something magical in all of that."<ref name="Elliott 28"/>

Cash Box called it a "solid, satisfying chunk of metal."<ref name=cb>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Music videoEdit

Geffen Records was having a hard time selling the video to MTV. David Geffen made a deal with the network, and the video was aired only one time around 5:00AM on a Sunday morning.<ref>Tom King, The Operator: David Geffen Builds, Buys, and Sells the New Hollywood, p. 430, Broadway Books (New York 2001).</ref> As soon as the video was aired, the networks received numerous calls from people wanting to see the video again.

In spite of the early morning airtime, the song's music video caught viewers' attention and quickly became MTV's most requested video. The video in question (directed by Nigel Dick) begins with a shot of Axl Rose disembarking a bus in Los Angeles and a drug dealer (portrayed by Izzy) is seen trying to sell his merchandise while Rose rejects it. As Rose stops to watch a television through a store window, clips of the band playing live can be seen and Slash can also be seen briefly, sitting against the store's wall and drinking from a clear glass bottle in a brown paper bag. By the end of the video, Rose has transformed into a city punk, wearing the appropriate clothing, after going through a process similar to the Ludovico technique.

During an interview with Rolling Stone magazine about the music video, Guns N' Roses' manager at the time, Alan Niven, said that he "came up with the idea of stealing from three movies: Midnight Cowboy, The Man Who Fell to Earth and A Clockwork Orange."<ref name="Rolling Stone">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Uses in TV, film and video gamesEdit

The song has been used in numerous Hollywood films, as well as on television. Films that have used it include:

The Dead Pool (1988)<ref name=":0" />
Lean on Me (1989)<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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The Program (1993)<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Selena (1997)<ref name=":1" />
Megamind (2010)<ref name=":1" />
The Interview (2014)<ref name=":1" />
The Spongebob Movie: Sponge Out Of Water (2015)<ref name=":1" />
How to Be Single (2016)<ref name=":1" />
Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (2017)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Lego Ninjago Movie (2017)<ref name=":1" />
Jumanji: The Next Level (2019)<ref name=":1" />
Thor: Love and Thunder (2022)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The song was used in the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas on the in-game radio station Radio X, and was used in the second trailer for the game.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> "Welcome to the Jungle" is also a playable song in the 2007 video game Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock; the band's then-former guitarist Slash makes an appearance as a playable character in the game.

It also serves as the unofficial anthem for the Cincinnati Bengals whose stadium is nicknamed The Jungle.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Former professional baseball closer Éric Gagné used the song as his entrance music during his career.