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Weyburn is the tenth-largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada. The city has a population of 11,019.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is on the Souris River Template:Convert southeast of the provincial capital of Regina and is Template:Convert north from the North Dakota border in the United States. The name is reputedly a corruption of the Scottish "wee burn," referring to a small creek.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The city is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Weyburn No. 67.

HistoryEdit

The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) reached the future site of Weyburn from Brandon, Manitoba in 1892 and the Soo Line from North Portal on the US border in 1893. A post office opened in 1895 and a land office in 1899 in anticipation of the land rush which soon ensued. In 1899, Knox Presbyterian Church was founded with its building constructed in 1906 in the high-pitched gable roof and arches, standing as a testimony to the faith and optimism in the Weyburn area. Weyburn was legally constituted a village in 1900, a town in 1903 and finally as a city in 1913.<ref name="McLennon">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> From 1910 until 1931 the Weyburn Security Bank was headquartered in the city.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Weyburn had since become an important railroad town in Saskatchewan – the Pasqua branch of the Souris, Arcola, Weyburn, Regina CPR branch; Portal Section of the CPR / Soo Line; Moose Jaw, Weyburn, Shaunavon, Lethbridge CPR section; the Brandon, Marfield, Carlyle, Lampman, Radville, Willow Bunch section of the Canadian National Railway (CNR); and the Regina, Weyburn, Radville, Estevan, Northgate CNR section have all run through Weyburn.<ref name="Radville">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Weyburn was previously home to the Souris Valley Mental Health Hospital, which was closed as a health care facility and sold in 2006, and demolished in 2009. When the mental hospital opened in 1921, it was the largest building in the British Commonwealth and was considered to be on the cutting edge of experimental treatments for people with mental disabilities. The facility had a reputation of leading the way in therapeutic programming. At its peak, the facility was home to approximately 2,500 patients. The history of the facility is explored in the documentary Weyburn: An Archaeology of Madness.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

DemographicsEdit

Template:Historical populations

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Weyburn had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Canada census

EthnicityEdit

Panethnic groups in the City of Weyburn (2001−2021)
Panethnic group 2021<ref name="2021censusB">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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2016<ref name="2016censusB">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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2011<ref name="2011censusB">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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2006<ref name="2006censusB">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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2001<ref name="2001censusB">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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[[Population|Template:Abbr]] Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr
EuropeanTemplate:Efn 8,735 Template:Percentage 9,185 Template:Percentage 9,355 Template:Percentage 8,635 Template:Percentage 8,770 Template:Percentage
Southeast AsianTemplate:Efn 620 Template:Percentage 420 Template:Percentage 225 Template:Percentage 25 Template:Percentage 35 Template:Percentage
Indigenous 425 Template:Percentage 375 Template:Percentage 310 Template:Percentage 285 Template:Percentage 235 Template:Percentage
South Asian 425 Template:Percentage 305 Template:Percentage 115 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 10 Template:Percentage
African 180 Template:Percentage 135 Template:Percentage 45 Template:Percentage 80 Template:Percentage 25 Template:Percentage
East AsianTemplate:Efn 110 Template:Percentage 40 Template:Percentage 60 Template:Percentage 65 Template:Percentage 55 Template:Percentage
Middle EasternTemplate:Efn 35 Template:Percentage 45 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 10 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage
Latin American 30 Template:Percentage 25 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 30 Template:Percentage
Other/multiracialTemplate:Efn 25 Template:Percentage 40 Template:Percentage 15 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 15 Template:Percentage
Total responses 10,595 Template:Percentage 10,560 Template:Percentage 10,155 Template:Percentage 9,090 Template:Percentage 9,160 Template:Percentage
Total population 11,019 Template:Percentage 10,870 Template:Percentage 10,484 Template:Percentage 9,433 Template:Percentage 9,534 Template:Percentage
Template:Small

Geography and climateEdit

Weyburn is situated near the upper delta of the Template:Convert long Souris River. The Souris River continues southeast through North Dakota eventually meeting the Assiniboine River in Manitoba.<ref name="Weyburn">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 1800s, this area was known as an extension of the Greater Yellow Grass Marsh. Extensive flood control programs have created reservoirs, parks and waterfowl centres along the Souris River.<ref name="canada">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Between 1988 and 1995, the Rafferty-Alameda Project was constructed to alleviate spring flooding problems created by the Souris River.<ref name="water">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ClimateEdit

Weyburn has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) typical of Southern Saskatchewan. Template:Weather box

EconomyEdit

Weyburn is the largest inland grain gathering point in Canada. Well over half a million tons of grain pass through the Weyburn terminals each year. Oil and gas exploration make up the other major component of the economy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

CultureEdit

The Soo Line Historical Museum (c. 1910) is a Municipal Heritage Property under Saskatchewan's Heritage Property Act.<ref>Template:CRHP</ref>

Weyburn is also home to the world's first curling museum, the Turner Curling Museum.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

EducationEdit

Elementary and secondaryEdit

The public school system, South East Cornerstone School Division No. 209, operates the following schools.

  • Assiniboia Park Elementary School
  • Legacy Park Elementary School
  • Weyburn Comprehensive High School
  • Haig School (now closed)
  • Queen Elizabeth School (now closed)
  • Souris School (now closed)

It also operated Weyburn Junior High School from 1966 to 2016, which was closed in favour of relocating students to Weyburn Comprehensive High School.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Haig School, Queen Elizabeth School, and Souris School are being closed in favour of relocating students to Legacy Park Elementary School in September 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The separate school system, Holy Family Roman Catholic Separate School Division No. 140, operates St. Michael School.

Post-secondaryEdit

Southeast College offers technical, trade and non-degree programs, as well as distance learning from the University of Regina and University of Saskatchewan.

OtherEdit

The Weyburn Public Library is a branch of the Southeast Regional Library system.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

InfrastructureEdit

File:Weyburn water tower.jpg
The 90-foot water tower is one of only four of this type in Saskatchewan. It was in service from 1910 to 1977.<ref>http://weyburn.ca/water-tower/ Weyburn water tower, retrieved 23 June 2017</ref> It stands on Signal Hill in Weyburn, which is still an important site for telecommunications towers and once had the tallest tower in Western Canada.

TransportationEdit

Weyburn is at the junction of highways 13, 35, and 39. The Weyburn Airport is northeast of the city.

UtilitiesEdit

Electricity is provided by SaskPower and natural gas is provided by SaskEnergy. The city maintains its own water treatment plant<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and waste management system. The city's water is sourced from Nickle Lake.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Telephone and internet services are provided by both SaskTel and Access Communications.

Health careEdit

The Weyburn General Hospital is operated by the SunCountry Health Region.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Public safetyEdit

The Weyburn Police Service and local RCMP detachment provide law enforcement for the city.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Fire protection services are provided by the Weyburn Fire Department.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Sports and recreationEdit

Weyburn is the home of the Weyburn Red Wings of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL) and the Weyburn Beavers of the Western Canadian Baseball League, a collegiate summer baseball league in Canada's prairie provinces. In addition, Weyburn is home to Saskatchewan's largest amateur wrestling club.

Local mediaEdit

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Notable peopleEdit

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

Template:Geographic location Template:SKDivision2 Template:Subdivisions of Saskatchewan Template:Authority control