Witnica

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}}Template:Main other Witnica Template:IPAc-pl (Template:Langx)Template:Citation needed is a town in western Poland, situated in the Lubusz Voivodeship,Template:TERYT with 6,747 inhabitants (2019).

The town is located in the historic Lubusz Land. The town's name derives from the Polish words wić or witka, meaning a willow twig or a type of willow.<ref name=WIT>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

Along with Lubusz Land it was part of medieval Poland, and later it was also under the rule of Brandenburg, the Czech Crown, Prussia, and between 1871 and 1945 it was part of Germany, located in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. The Germans brought Polish prisoners of war for forced labour to the town during World War II.<ref name=pw>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the final stages of World War II, half of the population fled before the Red Army captured the town in February 1945.<ref name=pw/> Polish POWs were liberated.<ref name=pw/>

After Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II the area became again part of Poland.<ref name=WIT/> The remaining population was expelled in accordance to the Potsdam Agreement. New Polish citizens, mostly themselves expellées from former eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union, came to the town. War damage was not significant, reaching 8% of the buildings.<ref name=pw/> The ruins were dismantled to obtain bricks for the reconstruction of Warsaw destroyed by the Germans.<ref name=pw/>

Economy

The town is known for its brewery (Browar Witnica), established in 1848.<ref name=WIT/>

Culture

A Polish military museum (Muzeum Chwały Oręża Polskiego) is located in Witnica.

Sports

Witnica is home to football club Template:Interlanguage link, which competes in the Polish lower leagues.

Twin towns – sister cities

See twin towns of Gmina Witnica.

People

• Johannes Schüler (1894–1966), German conductor

Gallery

• Witnica 98F-05.jpg

  Our Lady of Perpetual Help church

• Urzad Miasta i Gminy Witnica seat with flags 2008-05.jpg

  Town hall

• Witnica, Żółty Pałacyk.jpg

  Yellow Palace (Żółty Pałacyk)

• Witnica brewery (2).JPG

  An old townhouse and the Witnica Brewery (Browar Witnica)

External links

• Official town webpage
• Jewish Community in Witnica on Virtual Shtetl

Template:Lubusz-geo-stub