Wonju
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WonjuTemplate:Efn (Template:Korean; {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is the most populous city in Gangwon Province, South Korea, with a population of 364,860 as of 2023. The city is located approximately Template:Convert east of Seoul.
HistoryEdit
Template:See also During the time of Great Joseon, Wonju was the capital of the historic Gangwon Province, one of the Eight Provinces of Korea.
Korean WarEdit
Wonju was the site of the first ever massacres conducted by the Republic of Korea Army against suspected communists that occurred on 30 June 1950. On 2 July of the same year, the Korean People's Army attacked Wonju before capturing it on 7 July.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Unreliable source?<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Throughout the Korean War, Wonju was the site of three crucial battles.
GeographyEdit
Wonju sits at the southwestern corner of Gangwon Province, bordering Gyeonggi Province to the west and North Chungcheong Province to the south. Within Gangwon, Wonju borders Yeongwol County to the east and Hoengseong County to the north. Unlike much of Gangwon Province, Wonju is not a mountainous area, but rather a basin along the wide plain created by the Seom River.
Administrative divisionsEdit
Wonju is divided into 1 eup (town), 8 myeon (townships), and 16 dong (neighborhoods).<ref>인구는 2021년 5월 31일 기준, 면적은 2011년 통계연보 기준</ref>
| Name | Hangul | Hanja | Population | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Munmak-eup | 문막읍 | 文幕邑 | 17,659 | 104.34 |
| Socho-myeon | 소초면 | 所草面 | 8,468 | 103.08 |
| Hojeo-myeon | 호저면 | 好楮面 | 3,687 | 76.97 |
| Jijeong-myeon | 지정면 | 地正面 | 28,438 | 89.70 |
| Buron-myeon | 부론면 | 富論面 | 2,261 | 82.67 |
| Gwirea-myeon | 귀래면 | 貴來面 | 2,177 | 76.55 |
| Heungeop-myeon | 흥업면 | 興業面 | 8,627 | 59.59 |
| Panbu-myeon | 판부면 | 板富面 | 7,269 | 67.72 |
| Sillim-myeon | 신림면 | 神林面 | 3,538 | 127.41 |
| Jungang-dong | 중앙동 | 中央洞 | 2,663 | 1.90 |
| Wonin-dong | 원인동 | 園仁洞 | 5,059 | 0.48 |
| Gaeun-dong | 개운동 | 開運洞 | 12,738 | 1.05 |
| Myeongnyun il-dong | 명륜1동 | 明倫1洞 | 8,525 | 0.92 |
| Myeongnyun i-dong | 명륜2동 | 明倫2洞 | 15,515 | 0.94 |
| Dangu-dong | 단구동 | 丹邱洞 | 44,364 | 3.91 |
| Ilsan-dong | 일산동 | 一山洞 | 8,583 | 0.80 |
| Hakseong-dong | 학성동 | 鶴城洞 | 4,713 | 0.73 |
| Dangye-dong | 단계동 | 丹溪洞 | 28,990 | 4.16 |
| Usan-dong | 우산동 | 牛山洞 | 13,507 | 7.40 |
| Taejang il-dong | 태장1동 | 台壯1洞 | 10,067 | 3.04 |
| Taejang i-dong | 태장2동 | 台壯2洞 | 24,736 | 8.94 |
| Bongsan-dong | 봉산동 | 鳳山洞 | 8,059 | 7.26 |
| Haenggu-dong | 행구동 | 杏邱洞 | 7,786 | 13.44 |
| Musil-dong | 무실동 | 茂實洞 | 32,906 | 8.59 |
| BangokGwanseol-dong | 반곡관설동 | 盤谷觀雪洞 | 44,433 | 21.00 |
| Total | 354,768 | 872.56 |
TransportationEdit
- Template:Ill<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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EducationEdit
- Gangneung-Wonju National University<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Halla University<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Sangji University<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Yonsei University (Mirae Campus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Kyungdong University<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
There is one international school: Wonju Chinese Primary School (Template:CJKV).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
According to data released by Wonju City Hall in 2015, the number of kindergartens located in Wonju was 71.
There are 48 elementary and 22 middle schools, respectively.
In the case of high schools, there are 15 general high schools, 2 special purpose high schools, and 3 specialized high schools, a total of 20.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
CultureEdit
A Rail Park has been built on the disused rail tracks connecting the stations of Pandae and Ganhyeon, for a total of Template:Convert. The total ride journey is about 40 minutes, offering scenic views of the surrounding mountains while cycling.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
MuseumsEdit
- Mureung Museum
- Yonsei University Wonju Museum
- Museum yetchaek towns
- Wonju City Museum
- Chiak Folk Museum
- Myeongjusa Chiaksan and Engraving Museum
- Toji Literature park
- Toji Cultural Center
- Hanji museum
- On Museum of the Arts
- Museum San
=== Libraries<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> ===
- Wonju City Library
- Taejang Library
- Jungcheon Philosophical Library
- Wonju Education and Culture Center
- Munmak Library
ClimateEdit
The climate of Wonju is a hot-Summer, monsoon-influenced Humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwa, Trewartha: Dcao).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Weather box
SportsEdit
Wonju is home city of the Wonju DB Promy, playing in the Korean Basketball League. Their home arena is Wonju Gymnasium, which is located in Myeongnyun il-dong, Wonju. The team has won the Championship three times (2002–03, 2004–05, and 2007–08).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Sister citiesEdit
- Template:Flagdeco Roanoke, Virginia, United States
- Template:Flagdeco Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Template:Flagdeco Yantai, Shandong, China
- Template:Flagdeco Hefei, Anhui, China
- Template:Flagdeco Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan
- Template:Flagdeco Belfast, Northern Ireland
Notable people from WonjuEdit
- Kim Seon-dong (Template:Korean), South Korean politician and Secretary-General of the United Future Party (UFP)
- Jee Yong-ju (Template:Korean), South Korean amateur boxer
- Kim Jae-woong (Template:Korean), South Korean football midfielder
- Kim Ji-woong (Template:Korean), South Korean actor and singer
- Jang Mi-ran (Template:Korean), South Korean weightlifter
- Yoon Jin-hee (Template:Korean), South Korean weightlifter
- Heechul (Real Name: Kim Hee-chul, Template:Korean), singer-songwriter, dancer, model, actor, speaker, MC and K-pop idol, member of K-pop boy group Super Junior, member of the project groups Universe Cowards
- Kim Do-yeon (Template:Korean), actress and former member of disbanded K-pop girl group project I.O.I, K-pop girl group Weki Meki's lead vocalist and visual
- Yoon Ji-sung, South Korean singer and actor, former member of disbanded K-pop boy group project Wanna One
- Sojung (Real Name: Lee So-jung, Template:Korean), singer, dancer, model and K-pop idol, member of K-pop girlgroup Ladies' Code
- Joo Won Ahn (Template:Korean), South Korean ballet dancer
- Ahn Young-mi (Template:Korean), South Korean comedian and member of K-pop girl group Celeb Five
- Choi Kyu-hah (Template:Korean), South Korean politician and former President of South Korea
- Chai-Sik Chung (Template:Korean), Korean-American social ethicist and sociologist of religion
- Ham Deok-ju (Template:Korean), South Korean professional baseball pitcher (Doosan Bears, Korea Baseball Organization)
- Han Dong-jin (Template:Korean), South Korean footballer (Jeju United FC, K League 2)
- Shin Yu-na (Template:Korean), member of K-pop girl group ITZY
- Park Sungho (Template:Korean), member of K-pop boy group BoyNextDoor
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
BibliographyEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Sister project Template:Wikivoyage
Template:Gangwon Template:Metropolitan cities of South Korea Template:Most populous cities in South Korea Template:Authority control