Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox official post Template:PoliticsUK The secretary of state for work and pensions, also referred to as the work and pensions secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with overall responsibility for the business of the Department for Work and Pensions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.
The office holder works alongside the other work and pensions ministers. The corresponding shadow minister is the shadow secretary of state for work and pensions. The performance of the secretary of state is also scrutinised by the Work and Pensions Select Committee.
The office is currently held by Liz Kendall.
ResponsibilitiesEdit
Corresponding to what is generally known as a labour minister in many other countries, the work and pensions secretary's remit includes:
- Support people of working age
- Oversight of employers and pensions
- Fiscal Consolidation
- Providing support for disability
- Support for families and children<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
It was created on 8 June 2001 by the merger of the employment division of the Department for Education and Employment and the Department of Social Security.<ref name="DWP Century">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Ministry of Pensions was created in 1916 to handle the payment of war pensions to former members of the Armed Forces and their dependants. In 1944 a separate Ministry of National Insurance (titled the Ministry of Social Insurance until 17 November 1944) was formed; the two merged in 1953 as the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance.<ref name="DWP Century" /> In 1966 the Ministry was renamed the Ministry of Social Security, but this was short-lived, as the ministry merged with the Ministry of Health in 1968 to form the Department of Health and Social Security. Confusingly, the secretary of state responsible for this department was titled the Secretary of State for Social Services. The department was de-merged in 1988, creating the separate Department of Health and Department of Social Security.
List of ministers and secretaries of stateEdit
Colour key (for political parties):
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Minister of Pensions (1916–1953)Edit
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Minister of Social Insurance/National Insurance (1944–1953)Edit
Minister of Pensions and National Insurance (1953–1966)Edit
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Template:AnchorMinister of Social Security (1966–1968)Edit
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Minister | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Margaret Herbison | 6 August 1966 | 26 July 1967 | Template:Party shading/Labour | Labour | rowspan="2" Template:Party shading/Labour |Wilson II | |
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Blank.png | Judith Hart | 26 July 1967 | 1 November 1968 | Template:Party shading/Labour | Labour |
Secretary of State for Social Services (1968–1988)Edit
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Secretary of State for Social Security (1988–2001)Edit
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Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (2001–present)Edit
* Incumbent's length of term last updated: Template:Date.
TimelineEdit
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width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:Nicoll_Barnes from: 10/12/1916 till: 17/08/1917 color:Labour text:"George Nicoll Barnes" bar:Hodge from: 17/08/1917 till: 10/01/1919 color:Labour text:"John Hodge" bar:Worthington-Evans from: 10/01/1919 till: 02/04/1920 color:Conservative text:"Laming Worthington-Evans" bar:Macpherson from: 02/04/1920 till: 19/10/1922 color:Liberal text:"Ian Macpherson" bar:Tryon from: 31/10/1922 till: 22/01/1924 color:Conservative from: 11/11/1924 till: 04/06/1929 color:Conservative from: 03/09/1931 till: 18/06/1935 color:Conservative text:"George Tryon" bar:Roberts from: 23/01/1924 till: 03/11/1924 color:Labour from: 07/06/1929 till: 24/08/1931 color:Labour text:"Frederick Roberts" bar:Hudson from: 18/06/1935 till: 30/07/1936 color:Conservative text:"Robert Hudson" bar:Ramsbotham from: 30/07/1936 till: 07/06/1939 color:Conservative text:"Herwald Ramsbotham" bar:Womersley from: 07/06/1939 till: 26/07/1945 color:Conservative text:"Walter Womersley" bar:Jowitt from: 08/10/1944 till: 23/05/1945 color:Labour text:"William Jowitt" bar:Hore-Belisha from: 25/05/1945 till: 26/07/1945 color:Independent text:"Leslie Hore-Belisha" bar:Paling from: 03/08/1945 till: 17/04/1947 color:Labour text:"Wilfred Paling" bar:Griffiths from: 04/08/1945 till: 28/01/1950 color:Labour text:"Jim Griffiths" bar:Burns_Hynd from: 17/04/1947 till: 07/10/1947 color:Labour text:"John Burns Hynd" bar:Buchanan from: 07/10/1947 till: 02/07/1948 color:Labour text:"George Buchanan" bar:Marquand from: 02/07/1948 till: 17/01/1951 color:Labour text:"Hilary Marquand" bar:Summerskill from: 28/02/1950 till: 26/10/1951 color:Labour text:"Edith Summerskill" bar:Isaacs from: 17/01/1951 till: 26/10/1951 color:Labour text:"George Isaacs" bar:Heathcoat-Amory from: 05/11/1951 till: 03/09/1953 color:Conservative text:"Derick Heathcoat-Amory" bar:Peake from: 31/10/1951 till: 20/12/1955 color:Conservative text:"Osbert Peake" bar:Boyd-Carpenter from: 20/12/1955 till: 16/07/1962 color:Conservative text:"John Boyd-Carpenter" bar:NMacpherson from: 16/07/1962 till: 21/10/1963 color:Conservative text:"Niall Macpherson" bar:Wood from: 21/10/1963 till: 16/10/1964 color:Conservative text:"Richard Wood" bar:Herbison from: 18/10/1964 till: 26/07/1967 color:Labour text:"Margaret Herbison" bar:Hart from: 26/07/1967 till: 01/11/1968 color:Labour text:"Judith Hart" bar:Crossman from: 01/11/1968 till: 19/06/1970 color:Labour text:"Richard Crossman" bar:Joseph from: 20/06/1970 till: 04/03/1974 color:Conservative text:"Keith Joseph" bar:Castle from: 05/03/1974 till: 08/04/1976 color:Labour text:"Barbara Castle" bar:Ennals from: 08/04/1976 till: 04/05/1979 color:Labour text:"David Ennals" bar:Jenkin from: 05/05/1979 till: 13/09/1981 color:Conservative text:"Patrick Jenkin" bar:Fowler from: 14/09/1981 till: 13/06/1987 color:Conservative text:"Norman Fowler" bar:Moore from: 13/06/1987 till: 22/07/1989 color:Conservative text:"John Moore" bar:Newton from: 23/07/1989 till: 09/04/1992 color:Conservative text:"Tony Newton" bar:Lilley from: 10/04/1992 till: 01/05/1997 color:Conservative text:"Peter Lilley" bar:Harman from: 01/05/1997 till: 27/07/1998 color:Labour text:"Harriet Harman" bar:Darling from: 27/07/1998 till: 29/05/2002 color:Labour text:"Alistair Darling" bar:Smith from: 29/05/2002 till: 08/09/2004 color:Labour text:"Andrew Smith" bar:Johnson from: 08/09/2004 till: 06/05/2005 color:Labour text:"Alan Johnson" bar:Blunkett from: 06/05/2005 till: 02/11/2005 color:Labour text:"David Blunkett" bar:Hutton from: 02/11/2005 till: 28/06/2007 color:Labour text:"John Hutton" bar:Hain from: 28/06/2007 till: 24/01/2008 color:Labour text:"Peter Hain" bar:Purnell from: 24/01/2008 till: 05/06/2009 color:Labour text:"James Purnell" bar:Cooper from: 06/06/2009 till: 06/05/2010 color:Labour text:"Yvette Cooper" bar:Duncan_Smith from: 06/05/2010 till: 18/03/2016 color:Conservative text:"Iain Duncan Smith" bar:Crabb from: 19/03/2016 till: 14/07/2016 color:Conservative text:"Stephen Crabb" bar:Green from: 14/07/2016 till: 11/06/2017 color:Conservative text:"Damian Green" bar:Gauke from: 11/06/2017 till: 08/01/2018 color:Conservative text:"David Gauke" bar:McVey from: 08/01/2018 till: 15/11/2018 color:Conservative text:"Esther McVey" bar:Rudd from: 16/11/2018 till: 07/09/2019 color:Conservative text:"Amber Rudd" bar:Coffey from: 08/09/2019 till: 06/09/2022 color:Conservative text:"Thérèse Coffey" bar:CSmith from: 06/09/2022 till: 25/10/2022 color:Conservative text:"Chloe Smith" bar:Stride from: 25/10/2022 till: 05/07/2024 color:Conservative text:"Mel Stride" bar:Kendall from: 05/07/2024 till: $today color:Labour text:"Liz Kendall"
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See alsoEdit
- Secretary of State for Employment
- Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Pensions and Financial Inclusion
ReferencesEdit
Template:Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Template:Cabinet positions in the United Kingdom