Xavier Rudd

Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox musical artist

Xavier Rudd (born 29 May 1978) is an Australian singer, songwriter, musician, and multi-instrumentalist. Several of Rudd's songs incorporate socially conscious themes, such as spirituality, humanity, environmentalism and the rights of Indigenous Australians.

Early lifeEdit

Xavier Rudd grew up in Jan Juc,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> near Torquay, Victoria.<ref name=Cafebabel/> He attended St Joseph's College, Geelong.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His maternal grandfather was Dutch, born in Tilburg, a town in the Netherlands, before migrating to Australia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> One of his grandmothers was from an Irish potato-growing family and grew up in Colac, Victoria.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Rudd claims to be of Aboriginal, Irish and Scottish heritage,<ref name=Cafebabel>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:YouTube</ref> furthermore mentioning being of Wurundjeri ancestry,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and that one of his great grandmothers was an Aboriginal Australian, and her child (Rudd's paternal grandmother) was taken away from her.<ref name=Seroukas>Template:Cite news</ref>

Rudd showed a keen interest in music growing up in a family of seven children.<ref name=Lobley>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> While in primary school, Rudd used his mother's vacuum cleaner as a makeshift didgeridoo and began playing his brother's guitar.<ref name=Murfett>Template:Cite news</ref> He also played saxophone and clarinet as a child.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

As a child, Rudd sold recycled wood through his own furniture business.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Immediately after finishing school, Rudd travelled to Fiji. He lived in villages around the country for nine months, returning to Australia at age 19.<ref name=Lobley/>

CareerEdit

1998–2002: early career to debut studio albumEdit

Before launching his solo career, Rudd began playing music as part of the band 'Xavier and the Hum'. He drew inspiration from artists such as Leo Kottke, Ben Harper, Natalie Merchant and multi-instrumentalist David Lindley, as well as music from diverse sources such as Hawaiian and Native American music.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His music first took him overseas when he traveled to Whistler, British Columbia—Rudd was in a band and would play each night after a day of snowboarding.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Rudd was in Canada when the September 11 attacks happened.<ref name="Gottehrer">Template:Cite news</ref> Rudd felt "spun out" watching the American media coverage, including graphic imagery of the destruction of the World Trade Center. Rudd wrote the song 12 September, which would feature on his first studio album To Let, about the day after the attacks. In 2006, discussing the song, Rudd said: <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

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2003–2005: Solace to Food in the BellyEdit

File:Xavier Rudd.jpg

Xavier Rudd (2010)

In 2004, Rudd released Solace, his first album to be distributed by a major label—Universal Music Australia. Rather than inviting guest artists to join him on the record, Rudd performed all the instrumentation for the album alone with only a few overdubs. Instruments included didgeridoos, slide guitars, stomp boxes, djembe drums, slit drums, and the harmonica.<ref name=Lobley/> In his live show, Rudd came to be renowned for his 'one-man band' performances.<ref name=Ridley>Template:Citation</ref>

Rudd recorded Food in the Belly in mid-2004 whilst on break from an extensive North American tour. The recording was made in May 2004 at Bowen Island, part of the Greater Vancouver Regional District.<ref name=Ridley/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

2007: White MothEdit

The song White Moth was written about a moth that followed Rudd's son Joaquin for several hours on his mother's 30th birthday. Rudd thought it was the spirit of his then wife's grandmother.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Rudd and his family were holidaying to celebrate the occasion on an island off Sri Lanka.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2007, Rudd partnered with Clif Bar's GreenNotes program to create the "Better People Campaign".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The campaign was about expressing gratitude to the people in the world taking steps to make positive change.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

2008–2011: Dark Shades of Blue to collaboration with IzintabaEdit

"Black Water" the first track on Rudd's 2008 album Dark Shades of Blue was named after one of Lutken-Rudd's paintings.<ref name=Murfett/> The album saw Rudd introduce a heavier sound, using electric guitars in place of acoustic guitars and creating darker more somber tones.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He recorded with Dave Tolley, a percussionist drummer, who he had previously collaborated with for White Moth and Food in the Belly.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Reflecting on Dark Shades of Blue, Rudd told media he felt the heavier sound was a "precursor for things that might come... I feel like my music is ahead of me all the time".<ref name="Wildsmith">Template:Cite news</ref> Rudd was referring to his and Lutken's divorce, which was finalised in 2009.

After the failure of his marriage, Rudd was supported in his grief and recovery by new South African bandmates, bassist Tio Moloantoa and percussionist Andile Nqubezelo. Rudd had met Moloantoa and Nqubezelo performing at the 2008 Wiesen Nuke Festival.<ref name=Cuthbertson>Template:Cite news</ref> Rudd described his connection with Moloantoa and Nqubezelo as musical, spiritual and emotional—"I feel like they were sent to me", he said.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>

In 2010 Rudd bought 20 hectares of property at Koonyum Range, Mullumbimby, the location was the inspiration for the name of the album Rudd would release with Moloantoa and Nqubezelo, Koonyum Sun.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The album moved away from the heavier sound of Dark Shades of Blue to a more up-beat style.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

2012: Spirit BirdEdit

In 2011, Rudd underwent emergency back surgery,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> to repair three herniated disks, bone spurs and nerve damage.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Rudd wrote the track Comfortable in My Skin, on his 2012 album Spirit Bird, when he was suffering from major nerve pain before his surgery.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In its entirety, the album sampled 30 species of Australian birds.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The song Spirit Bird came about after an encounter Rudd had with a red-tailed black cockatoo in the Kimberley. The encounter coincided with Rudd experiencing a powerful rush of imagery and emotion.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

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2015: Rudd joins with the United NationsEdit

Nanna, the 2015 album Rudd released in collaboration with the United Nations, champions cultural understanding and condemns racism and intolerance.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> To record the album, Rudd and the United Nations worked with producer Errol Brown.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In an interview published in The Aspen Times, Rudd shared that Nanna had given him a chance to focus on his vocal performance. He said that he had never really liked his voice before and vocals were often little more than an afterthought, but by 2016 was embracing it.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The song "Shame" on Nanna was inspired by conversations about racism surrounding AFL player Adam Goodes, an Aboriginal football player who was repeatedly booed at matches.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Rudd had previously declared his support for Goodes addressing the AFL Players' Association 2014 Season Launch.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> At the time of writing the song "Creancient" for the album, Rudd was working with a Shaman in Peru. He participated in several ceremonies, including one that involved vomiting and experiencing hallucinations and another involving mud bathing. Rudd described the song as something that flowed out of him over a week while he felt like he was outside of himself, looking at his ego from a distance.<ref name=Seroukas/>

In late 2015, Rudd was forced to cut his North American tour for Nanna short to have disc replacement and fusion surgery in his lower back, having experienced chronic pain over several months.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In November 2015, Rudd's song "Let Me Be" featured in an Australian TV commercial promoting KFC, a large fast food restaurant chain specialising in factory farmed<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> fried chicken.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Many fans used social media to complain about the inclusion of the song on the commercial.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> PETA responded that they hoped that Rudd had not approved the use of his music for the advertising.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

2021: new deal and Jan Juc MoonEdit

In April 2021, it was announced Rudd had signed with newly rebranded Virgin Music Australia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 17 June 2021, Rudd released "Stoney Creek", the lead single from his forthcoming tenth studio album.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In January 2022, Rudd released "Ball and Chain", the third single from his tenth studio album, Jan Juc Moon.<ref name="JJM">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Rudd won the 2022 Environmental Music Prize for the 2021 single "Stoney Creek".

In July 2023, Rudd released the single "Road Trippin'".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

Rudd often likes to spend time in the Australian bush in his 4WD Toyota Landcruiser, championing the traditional Aboriginal Australian way of life.<ref name=Drever>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His songs include stories of the mistreatment of the Indigenous people of his homeland.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> Rudd has taken part in several Aboriginal ceremonies.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Dead link</ref> In 2003, he says he was adopted into the Dhuwa mob (one of two moieties of the Yolngu people) in northeast Arnhem Land.<ref name=Murfett/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He has also spent time with people from several North American indigenous groups—the Cree, Mohawk and Iroquois.<ref name=Dunstan>Template:Cite news</ref>

Rudd is a keen surfer, having started when he was five or six years old,<ref>Template:Citation</ref> and says at times surfing inspires his music.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He also enjoys snowboarding, one of the few activities he wears shoes for.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Rudd grew up in a Catholic family. When asked about his religious beliefs, Rudd has said "I'm not religious in the sense that I don't believe in a God and I don't follow the tenets of organised churches, but I believe in nature and everything that surrounds me: I love Earth, the sun, the sea and animals. Music is my only church."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

FamilyEdit

Rudd was formerly married to Marci Lutken, an artist from Canada. They met when she was backpacking in Fitzroy, Victoria, in 1999.<ref name="Murfett" /> After getting pregnant, the two married, and eventually they had two sons.<ref name="Gottehrer" /> Rudd obtained Canadian dual citizenship.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The marriage ended in 2009.<ref name="Wildsmith" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Rudd is married<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to Ashley Freeman-Rudd, an Australian former model, and dancer<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and holistic wellness trainer. They were married in a Byron Bay wedding ceremony<ref>Xavier & Ashley Vimeo. Retrieved 15 April 2017.</ref> and now live in the Shire of Noosa with their two children.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

VegetarianismEdit

File:Cows on ranch.jpg

View of Harris Ranch—the beef farm that inspired Rudd to change his diet and become a vegetarian

Rudd became a vegetarian after passing Harris Ranch,<ref name="peta">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web

}}</ref> California's largest factory farm, during a United States tour.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Gottehrer/> Rudd described in an interview with PETA how the experience made him change his diet, saying: <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

[The animals] stood crammed together on this piece of land. They could hardly move as the area was too small for all those animals. Plus, they'd already eaten or trampled down the grass and all the feces were just left there. They were standing in their own waste and—what I found worse—even had to eat it because the workers didn't offer them anything else. I asked the driver about it and he said, "Well, that's California's biggest beef producer." I could still smell it after we had driven for another 30 kilometers. That was when I knew it was the right choice to go vegetarian.{{#if:|{{#if:|}}
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Rudd was nominated for PETA's annual "World's Sexiest Vegetarian Celebrity" award in 2007.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> In 2008, PETA named him sexiest Australian male vegetarian.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Activism and causesEdit

In February 2009, Rudd performed at a public rally in opposition to residential development in Torquay.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Rudd received the 'Rock the Boat Award' in 2009 for his support of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Rudd is friends with Canadian environmentalist Paul Watson, who founded Sea Shepherd.<ref name=Roar/> In January 2010, Rudd was one of the last passengers aboard Sea Shepherd ship Ady Gil, days before it sank after a collision with the MV Shōnan Maru 2 Japanese whaling security vessel.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2012, Rudd was outspoken against Colin Barnett's plan to open up the Kimberley to mining operations.<ref name=Roar>Template:Cite news</ref> He joined the Save the Kimberley movement to save James Price Point.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Working with volunteer organisations Surf for Life and Waves of Hope, Rudd worked alongside other volunteers to build a high school in northern Nicaragua in late 2013.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2014, Rudd performed at the Bentley (unrelated to the car company of the same name) anti-gas blockade campsite,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> in support of the Lock the Gate Alliance.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He had previously travelled to the Doubtful Creek coal-seam gas test drilling site in February 2013 to voice his concerns about the gas drilling, saying: "Our government is hopeless, ruthless and toxic in terms of protecting our land."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The protestor's actions at the Bentley Blockade, where they blocked the delivery of oil- and gas-drilling equipment for weeks, led the New South Wales Government to suspend Metgasco's drilling licence.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2015, Rudd was criticised for selling the rights to his song "Let me Be" to the multi-national company KFC, well known for their factory-farmed chicken, in a television advertisement. The advertising campaign was widely criticised by fans, and the absence of a response or explanation by Rudd served to undermine his integrity relative to his activism.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Live performancesEdit

Rudd has become a known name at music festivals worldwide including the Bonnaroo Music Festival, the High Sierra Music Festival (2004 and 2007) and the Wakarusa Music and Camping Festival (2005), moe.down (2003), Summer Sonic, Lowlands, Rock Werchter, and others. He has toured with artists including Jack Johnson, Dave Matthews, Ben Harper, Good Old War, G. Love & Special Sauce, and Rodrigo y Gabriela.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

DiscographyEdit

Studio albumsEdit

List of albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications
Title	Details	Peak chart positions				Certifications
Title	Details	AUS <ref name="AUS Charts">{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	BEL <ref name="BEL Charts">{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Certifications	NLD <ref name="NLD Charts">{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	SWI <ref name="SWI Charts">{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
To Let	Released: 2002 Label: Salt. X, Universal Music Australia Formats: CD	—	—	—	—
Solace	Released: 28 March 2004 Label: Salt. X, Universal Music Australia Formats: CD	13	—	—	—	ARIA: Platinum<ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Food in the Belly	Released: 28 October 2005 Label: Salt. X, Universal Music Australia Formats: CD, DD	16	97	56	—	ARIA: Gold<ref name="auto"/>
White Moth	Released: 2 June 2007 Label: Salt. X, Universal Music Australia Formats: CD, DD	6	—	—	—	AUS: Gold<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Dark Shades of Blue	Released: 16 August 2008 Label: Salt. X, Universal Music Australia Formats: CD, DD	5	94	—	—
Koonyum Sun (with Izintaba)	Released: 19 April 2010 Label: Salt. X, Universal Music Australia Formats: CD, DD	6	—	—	—
Spirit Bird	Released: 8 June 2012 Label: Salt. X, Universal Music Australia Formats: CD, DD	2	119	38	85
Nanna (with The United Nations)	Released: 17 March 2015 Label: Salt. X Formats: CD, DD	8	108	—	74
Storm Boy	Released: 25 May 2018 Label: Salt. X Formats: CD, DD, vinyl	6	35	92	31
Jan Juc Moon	Released: 25 March 2022<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Label: Virgin Formats: CD, DD, vinyl	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> \|\| 46 \|\| — \|\| 49

Live albumsEdit

List of albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications
Title	Details	Peak chart positions	Certifications
Title	Details	AUS <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	Certifications	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Live in Canada	Released: 2001 Label: Xavier Rudd Formats: CD	—
Live at the Grid	Released: December 2002 Label: Salt. X Records Ltd. Formats: CD	—
Good Spirit	Released: April 2005 Label: Salt. X Records Ltd. Formats: CD	29	ARIA: Gold (DVD)<ref name=ARIACert>Template:Cite certification</ref>
Live Bonnaroo 11 June 2005	Released: 2005 Label: Salt. X Records Ltd. Formats: DD	—
Live Bonnaroo 16 June 2007	Released: 2007 Label: Salt. X Records Ltd. Formats: DD	—
Live in Brussels<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Released: 2009 Label: Salt. X Records Ltd. Formats: DD	—
Live at the Melbourne Zoo (with Bobby Alu) <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Released: 15 February 2014 Label: Salt. X Records Ltd. Formats: CD	—
Live in the Netherlands<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Released: 24 February 2017 Label: Salt. X Records Ltd. Formats: DD, CD	24

EPsEdit

List of EPs, with selected details
Title	Details
Freedom Sessions	Scheduled: 29 March 2024<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Label: Salt.X Records

Awards and nominationsEdit

AIR AwardsEdit

The Australian Independent Record Awards (commonly known informally as AIR Awards) is an annual awards night to recognise, promote and celebrate the success of Australia's independent music sector. Template:Awards table |- | 2012<ref name="12nom">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |Spirit Bird | Best Independent Blues and Roots Album | Template:Nom |-