Xylokastro
Template:Short description Template:Infobox Greek Dimos Xylokastro (Template:Langx) is a seaside town and a former municipality in Corinthia in the Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Xylokastro-Evrostina, of which it is a unit or component.<ref name=Kallikratis>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The municipal unit has an area of 310.252 km2.<ref name=stat01>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Geographic features include a long 2 km beach and semi-arid forest on varied terrain, scattered with early churches and evidence of early settlements and religious sites. It has narrowly separated upper and lower coastal roads and forms a medium-sized touristic village on the Gulf of Corinth.
SubdivisionsEdit
The municipal unit Xylokastro is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
- Ano Trikala (Ano Trikala, Zireia)
- Dendro
- Geliniatika (Geliniatika, Spartinaaika)
- Kamari (Kamari, Kariotika)
- Karya (Karya, Kariotika)
- Kato Loutro (Kato Loutro, Ano Loutro)
- Kato Synoikia Trikalon
- Korfiotissa
- Lagkadaiika (Lagkadaiika, Amfithea)
- Manna
- Melissi
- Mesi Synoikia Trikalon
- Nees Vrysoules
- Panariti
- Pellini
- Pitsa (Ano Pitsa, Kato Pitsa)
- Rethi
- Riza (Riza, Valtos, Georgantaiika, Sigeritsa, Chartsianika)
- Sofiana
- Stylia
- Sykia
- Thalero
- Throfari
- Xanthochori
- Xylokastro (Xylokastro, Mertikaiika)
- Zemeno
PopulationEdit
| Year | Town population | Municipality population |
|---|---|---|
| 1700 | 65 | - |
| 1981 | 5,188 | - |
| 1991 | 5,821 | 16,802 |
| 2001 | 5,618 | 15,273 |
| 2011 | 5,715 | 13,277 |
| 2021 | 5,601 | 12,102 |
GeographyEdit
Xylokastro is situated on the coast of the Gulf of Corinth, 30 km northwest of Corinth, near the mouth of the river Trikalitikos. Apart from the narrow strip of land along the coast, where the town Xylokastro lies, the municipal unit is mountainous. The Greek National Road 8a (Corinth - Patras) passes through the town. The Xylokastro railway station is served by trains between Kiato and Aigio.
HistoryEdit
The town took its name from a wooden castle (Template:Langx), probably built in the 13th century.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was also known as Solo Castro.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The village Stylia was known as Viladusa by the Venetians in the 18th century.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
PeopleEdit
- Vlassis Bonatsos (1949 - October 14, 2004 in Athens, Greece), a Greek actor
- Panagis Tsaldaris (1932 - November 3, 1933 in Athens, Greece, former prime minister
- Sotiris Krokidas (1922 - September 17, 1922 14 November in Athens. Greece former prime minister