Ying Chen

Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:Family name hatnote Template:Infobox person Ying Chen (Template:Zh; born February 20, 1961) is a Chinese Canadian author. She writes primarily in French and has translated a few of her own works into Chinese and English.<ref name=ulondon>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Her 1995 book L'ingratitude received a Prix Québec-Paris.<ref name=torontomu/><ref name=canadianencyclopedia/><ref name=abbybrunt/>

Biography

Chen was born in 1961 in Shanghai<ref name=canadianencyclopedia>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to an engineer father. She grew up during the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, finishing secondary school just two years after entrance exams were reinstated in 1977.<ref name=ulondon/> She initially wanted to study Chinese literature, but decided to read Modern Languages instead, where she was admitted due in part to her superior marks in Russian. From there, she chose to pursue French over the other two options, English or Japanese.<ref name=stillman>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=ulondon/> She obtained a degree in French language and literature from Fudan University in 1983 and spent six years working as a translator in Mandarin, Italian, English, and French at the Institute of Astronautical Research in Shanghai.<ref name=ulondon/><ref name=canadianencyclopedia/><ref name=torontomu/>

In 1989, Chen left China and moved to Montréal to earn a Master's degree in creative writing at McGill University.<ref name=torontomu>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=canadianencyclopedia/><ref name=ulondon/><ref name=stillman/> Not long after she left China, students were massacred in Tiananmen Square, which made her anxious and homesick. She later compared her migration to Canada to "a form of suicide".<ref name=ulondon/> She completed her degree in 1991, fulfilling her thesis requirements in two parts: a critical study of Les Dieux ont soif, and an original work, Fleurs de lotus, which became the beginning of her first novel, La Mémoire de l'eau, which she published the following year.<ref name=canadianencyclopedia/><ref name=ulondon/><ref name=stillman/> Chen and her family lived in Magog, Quebec in the late 1990s and early 2000s before relocating to Vancouver in 2003 to be closer to her husband's job.<ref name=ulondon/><ref name=torontomu/> In 2009, she was a Shadbolt Fellow at Simon Fraser University, which has since named two scholarships in her honor.<ref name=ulondon/>

Ying Chen's novels include La mémoire de l'eau (1992), Les lettres chinoises (1993; second edition in 1998), and L'ingratitude (1995).<ref name=canadianencyclopedia/><ref name=torontomu/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> L'ingratitude won the Prix Québec-Paris in 1995 and was translated into English by Carol Volk through Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 1998.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Chen also translated it into Chinese and it was released under the name {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in 2002.<ref name=china.org>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It has since been translated into Italian, English, Spanish, and Serbian.<ref name=torontomu/><ref name=ulondon/> Her next book, Immobile (1998), won the Prix Alfred-DesRochers.<ref name=ulondon/><ref name=canadianencyclopedia/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

She self-translated Le champ dans la mer (2002) into Chinese as {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (2016) and Querelle d'un squelette avec son double (2003) into English as Skeleton and its double (2016). Other books include Le Mangeur (2006),<ref name=torontomu/> Un enfant à ma porte (2008),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Espèces (2010),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and La Rive est loin (2012).<ref name=journalmetro>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She also has two books of essays, Quatre mille marches: un rêve chinois (2004)<ref name=torontomu/> and La lenteur des montagnes (2014),<ref name=olddominion2016>Template:Cite news</ref> and has published poetry in French and Mandarin.<ref name=ulondon/> In 2001, she served as a judge on the panel for the 2001 Governor General's Award for French-language fiction.<ref name=china.org/>

Personal life

Chen and her husband have two sons, Yuan (born 1996) and Lee (born 1998). When she became a Canadian national, she "yielded to North American practice, putting family name last." This, in effect, turned her birth name into a nom de plume.<ref name=ulondon/>

Selected works

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Awards

Chen has twice been nominated for the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction: once for L'ingratitude in 1995 and again for Immobile in 1998.<ref name=torontomu/><ref name=china.org/> L'ingratitude was also nominated for a Prix Femina (1995).<ref name=ulondon/><ref name=canadianencyclopedia/>

Year	Prize	Awarded for	Awarding body	Ref
1995	Prix Québec-Paris	L'ingratitude	General Delegation of Quebec in Paris and the Fédération France-Quebec	<ref name=torontomu/><ref name=canadianencyclopedia/><ref name=abbybrunt/>
1996	Prix Des Libraires Du Quebec Laureat Roman québécois		Association des libraires du Québec	<ref name=torontomu/><ref name=ulondon/><ref name=canadianencyclopedia/>
	Grand prix des lectrices de Elle Québec		Elle Québec	<ref name=canadianencyclopedia/><ref name=abbybrunt/>
1998	Prix Alfred-DesRochers	Immobile	Association des auteures et auteurs de l'Estrie	<ref name=ulondon/><ref name=canadianencyclopedia/>
2003	Chevalier, Ordre des Arts et des Lettres	check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}	French Ministry of Culture	<ref name=ulondon/><ref name=china.org/><ref name=olddominion2016/><ref name=abbybrunt/>
2015	Gérald-Moreau Award for Francophone Writing	La lenteur des montagnes	La Fédération des francophones de la Colombie-Britannique	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2021	Prix Ringuet	Rayonnements	Académie des lettres du Québec	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>