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Zabul (Pashto/Dari: Template:Nq) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the south of the country. It has a population of 249,000.<ref name=nsia/> Zabul became an independent province from neighbouring Kandahar in 1963. Historically, it was part of the Zabulistan region. Qalat serves as the capital of the province. The major ethnic group are Pashtuns. Primary occupations within Zabul are agriculture and animal husbandry.
GeographyEdit
Zabul borders Uruzgan in the north, Kandahar in the west and in the south, Ghazni and Paktika in the east. It borders Pakistan in the east.
The province covers an area of 17293 km2. Two-fifths of the province is mountainous or semi mountainous terrain (41%) while more than one quarter of the area is made up of flat land (28%).
The primary ecoregion of the province is the central Afghan mountains xeric woodlands. Common vegetation is listed as dry shrub-land and pistachio. The high mountains of the northern portion of the province are in the Ghor-Hazarajat alpine meadow ecoregion, which is characterized by meadows, willows, and sea buckthorn.<ref>Template:NatGeo ecoregion</ref>
TransportationEdit
Template:Further In 2006, the province's first airstrip was opened near Qalat, to be operated by the Afghan National Army, but also for use by commercial aviation. Twice weekly service was scheduled by PRT Air between Qalat and Kabul. The airstrip is not paved.<ref>First Airstrip in Zabul Province, USAID</ref> The ANA Chief in Zabul is Major General Jamaluddin Sayed<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Zabul Province is bisected by Highway 1 and travelers going between Kandahar and Kabul via road typically pass through the province.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On 4 September 2016, at least 38 people were killed and 28 were injured during the September 2016 Afghanistan road crash.
HealthcareEdit
The percentage of households with clean drinking water increased from 0% in 2005 to 32% in 2011. The percentage of births attended to by a skilled birth attendant increased from 1% in 2005 to 5% in 2011.
EducationEdit
The overall literacy rate (6+ years of age) increased from 1% in 2005 to 19% in 2011.Template:Cn The overall net enrollment rate (6–13 years of age) fell from 31.3% in 2005 to 5% in 2011.Template:Cn
DemographicsEdit
As of 2021, the total population of the province is about 391,150,<ref name=nsia>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which is mostly a rural tribal society. According to the Naval Postgraduate School, the population is primarily Pashtuns, sprinkled throughout around 2,500 remote villages. Major tribal groups include the Tokhi, Hotak, Nasar, Kharoti, Taraki, Ghilji and the Noorzai and Panjpai Durrani.
Pashto is the dominant language in the area. The people of Zabul are overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim. Primary occupations within Zabul are agriculture and animal husbandry.<ref name="nps">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
60.8% of the population lived below the national poverty line, one of the highest figures of all of Afghanistan's provinces.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Zabul is by many indications one of Afghanistan's most religious conservative provinces.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
DistrictsEdit
| District | Capital | Population (2021)<ref name=nsia/> | Area | Pop. density |
Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arghandab | 36,934 | 1,490 | 25 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Sub-divided in 2005 | |
| Atghar | 14,059 | 458 | 31 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Daychopan | 44,508 | 1,491 | 30 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Kakar | 27,234 | 981 | 28 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Created in 2005 within Arghandab District Also known as Khak-e-Afghan Province. | |
| Mezana | 21,623 | 1,079 | 20 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Naw Bahar | 24,534 | 1,137 | 22 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Created in 2005 from parts of Shamulzayi and Shinkay Districts | |
| Qalat | Qalat | 44,928 | 1,914 | 23 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Shah Joy | 79,889 | 1,878 | 43 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Shamulzayi | 36,515 | 3,295 | 11 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Shinkay | 31,911 | 1,861 | 17 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Tarnak Aw Jaldak | 22,214 | 1,434 | 15 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Zabul | 384,349 | 17,472 | 22 | 99.4% Pashtuns, 0.6% Tajiks, <0.1% Hazaras.Template:Refn |
SportsEdit
Template:Further The province is represented in Afghan domestic cricket by the Zabul Province cricket team.
GalleryEdit
- PRT Zabul Assists ANP in Securing Arghandab District DVIDS309340.jpg
Children in Arghandab
- Sgt. Johnny Hoyos of Provincial Reconstruction Team Zabul patrols the area around a bridge.jpg
A bridge on the Kabul–Kandahar Highway
Notable peopleEdit
- Alauddin Khalji
- Mullah Omar
- Mullah Yaqoob Akhund
- Rustam-I-Pahlavan
- Jalauddin Khilji
- Sohrab
- Sām
- Zal
- Tegin Shah
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Zabul Province Template:War on Terror