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{{Short description|Internet top-level domain}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}} {{Use American English|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox top level domain |name=.arpa ||introduced={{start date and age|1985|1|1}} |type=Infrastructure domain |status=Active |registry=[[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]] |sponsor=[[Internet Architecture Board]] |intendeduse=A temporary TLD to facilitate the transition from [[ARPANET]] to the DNS. |actualuse=Internet infrastructure such as reverse DNS lookup. |restrictions=No domain registrations possible, new subdomains rarely added |structure=Second-level domains used for various functions related to Internet infrastructure as defined by RFCs. |document={{IETF RFC|3172}}; {{IETF RFC|9120}} |disputepolicy=None |website=[https://www.iana.org/domains/arpa IANA .arpa info] |dnssec=Yes }} The domain name '''arpa''' is a [[top-level domain]] (TLD) in the [[Domain Name System]] (DNS) of the [[Internet]]. It is used predominantly for the management of technical network infrastructure. Prominent among such functions are the subdomains ''in-addr.arpa'' and ''ip6.arpa'', which provide namespaces for [[reverse DNS lookup]] of [[IPv4]] and [[IPv6]] addresses, respectively. The name originally was the [[acronym]] for the [[Advanced Research Projects Agency]] (ARPA), the funding organization in the United States that developed the [[ARPANET]], the precursor of the Internet. It was the first domain defined for the network in preparation for a hierarchical naming system for the delegation of authority, autonomy, and responsibility. It was originally intended only to serve in a temporary function for facilitating the systematic naming of the ARPANET computers. However, it became practically difficult to remove the domain after infrastructural uses had been sanctioned. As a result, the name was redefined as the [[backronym]] '''Address and Routing Parameter Area'''. Domain-name registrations in arpa are not possible, and new subdomains are infrequently added by the [[Internet Engineering Task Force]].
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