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4-8-4
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{{Short description|Locomotive wheel arrangement}} {{Infobox steam wheel arrangement | name = 4-8-4 (Northern) | image = WheelArrangement 4-8-4.svg | alt = Diagram of two small leading wheels, four large driving wheels joined by a coupling rod, and two small trailing wheels | caption = | image2 = 3751 in the yard July 2017.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway|Santa Fe]] No. [[Santa Fe 3751|3751]] <!--Equivalent classifications--> | hatnote = | UIC/Germany/Italy= 2β²D2β² | French/Spanish = 242 | Turkish = 48 | Swiss = 4/8 | Russian = 2-4-2 <!--First known tank engine version--> | date = | country = | locomotive = | railway = | designer = | builder = | evolvedfrom = | evolvedto = | mainbenefit = | maindrawback = <!--First known tender engine version--> | date2 = 1926 | country2 = United States | locomotive2 = NP class A | railway2 = [[Northern Pacific Railway]] | designer2 = [[American Locomotive Company]] | builder2 = American Locomotive Company | evolvedfrom2 = [[4-8-2]], [[4-6-4]] | evolvedto2 = | mainbenefit2 = Deeper firebox than the 4-8-2. | maindrawback2 = <!--First known "True type" version--> | date3 = | country3 = | locomotive3 = | railway3 = | designer3 = | builder3 = | evolvedfrom3 = | evolvedto3 = | mainbenefit3 = | maindrawback3 = }} Under the [[Whyte notation]] for the classification of [[steam locomotive]]s, '''{{nowrap|4-8-4}}''' represents the [[wheel arrangement]] of four [[leading wheel]]s on two axles, eight powered and coupled [[driving wheel]]s on four axles and four [[trailing wheel]]s on two axles. The type was first used by the [[Northern Pacific Railway]], and initially named the Northern Pacific, but railfans and railroad employees have shortened the name since its introduction. It is most-commonly known as a '''Northern'''. {{TOC limit|3}}
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