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AS-201
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{{short description|1966 uncrewed, suborbital test flight within the Apollo program}} {{use mdy dates|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox spaceflight | name = AS-201 | image = AS-201 launch.jpg | image_caption = Launch of AS-201, the first flight of the Apollo spacecraft and Saturn IB launch vehicle <!-- This flight did NOT have an insignia; DO NOT put back the Apollo Program insignia! --> | mission_type = Suborbital test flight | operator = [[NASA]] | mission_duration = 37 minutes, 19.7 seconds | suborbital_apogee = {{convert|265.7|nmi|km|disp=flip|sp=us|abbr=off}} | suborbital_range = {{convert|4577|nmi|km|disp=flip|sp=us|abbr=off}} | spacecraft = [[Apollo command and service module|Apollo CSM]]-009 | manufacturer = [[North American Aviation]] | launch_mass = {{convert|33,718|lb|kg|disp=flip|sp=us}} | landing_mass = | launch_date = {{start-date|February 26, 1966, 16:12:01|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = [[Saturn IB]] SA-201 | launch_site = [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Kennedy]] [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 34|LC-34]] | landing_date = {{end-date|February 26, 1966, 16:49:21|timezone=yes}} UTC | landing_site = South Atlantic Ocean<br/>{{coord|8|56|S|10|43|W|type:event|name=AS-201 splashdown}} | recovery_by = {{USS|Boxer|CV-21|6}} | previous_mission = [[AS-105]] | next_mission = [[AS-203]] | programme = [[Apollo program]] }} '''AS-201''' (Also known as '''SA-201''', '''Apollo 1-A''', or '''Apollo 1''' prior to the 1967 pad fire,<ref>{{cite web|title=The Apollo Program - Apollo 1 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/apollo-1/ |website=NASA |access-date=May 12, 2025}}</ref> flown February 26, 1966, was the first [[Uncrewed spacecraft|uncrewed]] test flight of an entire production Block I [[Apollo command and service module]] and the [[Saturn IB]] launch vehicle. The spacecraft consisted of the second Block I command module and the first Block I service module. The [[suborbital flight]] was a partially successful demonstration of the service propulsion system and the [[reaction control system]]s of both modules, and successfully demonstrated the capability of the command module's [[heat shield]] to survive re-entry from [[low Earth orbit]].
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