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Abu Bakr ibn Umar
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{{more citations needed|date=November 2024}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{Infobox royalty | name = أبو بكر بن عمر<br>Abu Bakr ibn Umar | title = Amir Al-Muslimin | image = Abu Bakr ibn Omar.jpg | caption = Coin minted under Abu Bakr ibn Umar | succession = [[Emir|Amir]] of the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]] | reign = 1056 – 1087 | predecessor = [[Yahya ibn Umar al-Lamtuni|Yahya ibn Umar]] | regent = 1072 – 1087 | reg-type = Partitioned rule | successor = [[Yusuf ibn Tashfin]] | birth_date = Unknown | death_date = 1087 | death_place = [[Tagant Region|Tagant]] | spouse = [[Zaynab an-Nafzawiyyah]] (m. 1068; div. 1071)<br /> Fâtimata Sal (c.1086) | issue = Amadou ben Boubakar | full name = Abu Bakr ben Umar ben Ibrahim ben Turgut al-Lamtuni | father = Umar ben Ibrahim al-Lamtuni | mother = Safiya al-Djedaliya<ref>{{Cite book |last1=al-Fāsī |first1=ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1eqtODKlq1cC&q=m%C3%A8re |title=Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès |last2=al-Gharnāṭī |first2=Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm |date=1860 |publisher=Impr. impériale |pages=185 |language=fr |quote=The Emir Abou Beker ben Omar... had as mother Safiya, free woman, of the Djedala}}</ref> | religion = [[Islam]] | successor2 = | reg-type2 = Co-ruler | regent2 = [[Yusuf ibn Tashfin]] (1072 - 1087) }} '''Abu Bakr ibn Umar ibn Ibrahim ibn Turgut''', sometimes suffixed '''al-Sanhaji''' or '''al-Lamtuni'''<ref>Full patronymic record varies in the sources. Collating various sources, his full name was probably Abu Bakr ibn Umar ibn Talagagin (''alias'' Ibrahim) ibn Turgut (or Turgit or Waraggut) ibn Wartantaq. See N. Levtzion and J.F.P. Hopkins, 200'0, editors, ''Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History'', University of Ghana, p.409.</ref> (died 1087; {{langx|ar|أبو بكر بن عمر اللمتوني|Abū Bakr ibn 'Umar al Lamtūnī }}) was a chieftain of the [[Lamtuna]] Berber Tribe and [[Emir|Amir]] of the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]]s from 1056 until his death. He is credited to have founded the Moroccan city of [[Marrakesh]], and under his rule the [[Heretics|heretic]] [[Barghawata]]s were destroyed.<ref>{{Cite book|last=trans. from Arabic by A. Graulle & G. S. Colin|first=Ahmed ben Khâled Ennâsiri|title=Kitâb Elistiqsâ li-Akhbâri doual Elmâgrib Elaqsâ ["Le livre de la recherche approfondie des événements des dynasties de l'extrême Magrib"], vol. XXXI : Histoire du Maroc|publisher=[[Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner]]|year=1925|pages=136|language=fr|quote=his first act, ..., was to march against the [[Barghawata|Baraghwata]], firmly determined to fight them, after having taken God as his agent in the holy war he was about to wage against them. He slew many of them and made captives a large number of them,... The survivors converted again to [[Islam]]; Abu Bakr ibn Umar wiped out their heresy from the Maghrib.}}</ref> His campaigns may have included attacking the [[Ghana Empire]], although the Almoravid impact on and relationship with sub-Saharan states is disputed amongst historians. In November of 1087, Abu Bakr died of a poisoned arrow in what is now [[Mauritania]].
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