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Access-control list
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{{Short description|List of permissions for a system resource}} In [[computer security]], an '''access-control list''' ('''ACL''') is a list of permissions{{efn|E.g., [[File-system permissions]], permission to perform specific action.}} associated with a [[system resource]] (object or facility). An ACL specifies which [[User (computing)|users]] or [[Process (computing)|system processes]] are granted access to resources, as well as what operations are allowed on given resources.<ref>{{cite IETF | rfc = 4949 | title = Internet Security Glossary, Version 2 | author = R. Shirey | date = August 2007 | access-date = May 19, 2023 }} </ref> Each entry in a typical ACL specifies a subject and an operation. For instance, * If a file object has an ACL that contains{{samp|(Alice: read,write; Bob: read)}}, this would give Alice permission to read and write the file and give Bob permission only to read it. * If the [[Resource Access Control Facility]] (RACF) profile CONSOLE CLASS(TSOAUTH) has an ACL that contains{{samp|(ALICE:READ)}}, this would give ALICE permission to use the TSO CONSOLE command.
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