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Active cooling
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{{Short description|Cooling methods that expend energy to cool a system or component}} {{More citations needed|date=September 2021}} '''Active cooling''' is a heat-reducing mechanism that is typically implemented in electronic devices and indoor buildings to ensure proper heat transfer and circulation from within. Unlike its counterpart [[passive cooling]], active cooling is entirely dependent on energy consumption in order to operate. It uses various mechanical systems that consume energy to dissipate heat. It is commonly implemented in systems that are unable to maintain their temperature through passive means. Active cooling systems are usually powered through the use of electricity or thermal energy but it's possible for some systems to be powered by solar energy or even hydroelectric energy. They need to be well-maintained and sustainable in order for them to perform its necessary tasks or the possibility of damages within objects could occur. Various applications of commercial active cooling systems include indoor air conditioners, computer fans, and heat pumps.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020-01-31|title=Thermal Management of Electronics: Active vs Passive Cooling|url=https://www.arrow.com/en/research-and-events/articles/thermal-management-of-electronics-active-vs-passive-cooling|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218234828/https://www.arrow.com/en/research-and-events/articles/thermal-management-of-electronics-active-vs-passive-cooling |archive-date=2020-12-18 |access-date=|website=arrow.com}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Oropeza-Perez|first1=Ivan|last2=Østergaard|first2=Poul Alberg|date=2018-02-01|title=Active and passive cooling methods for dwellings: A review|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117313084|journal=Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews|language=en|volume=82|pages=531–544|doi=10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.059|issn=1364-0321|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cooling systems for buildings|url=https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Cooling_systems_for_buildings|access-date=2020-11-15|website=www.designingbuildings.co.uk|language=en-gb}}</ref>
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