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Agostinho Neto
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{{Short description|President of Angola from 1975 to 1979}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}} {{more citations needed|date=November 2014}} {{Infobox officeholder | image = President MPLA, heer Neto door Den Uyl ontvangen premier Den Uyl en A Neto (r), Bestanddeelnr 927-8518 (cropped).jpg | caption = Neto in 1975 | office1 = 1st [[President of Angola]] | term_start1 = 11 November 1975 | term_end1 = 10 September 1979 | primeminister1 = [[Lopo do Nascimento]] (1975–1978) | predecessor1 = Office established | successor1 = [[José Eduardo dos Santos]] | office2 = President of the [[MPLA|People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola]] | term_start2 = 10 December 1956 | term_end2 = 10 September 1979 | predecessor2 = [[Ilídio Machado]] | successor2 = [[José Eduardo dos Santos]] | birth_name = António Agostinho Neto | birth_date = {{birth date|1922|9|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ícolo e Bengo]], [[Portuguese Angola|Angola]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1979|9|10|1922|9|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russia]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_cause = [[Pancreatic cancer]] | party = [[MPLA]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Maria Eugénia Neto]]|1957}}<ref name="marriage">{{cite book|last=James|first=W. Martin|year=2004|title=Historical Dictionary of Angola|pages=110}}</ref> | children = Mário Jorge da Silva Neto<br>Irene Alexandra da Silva Neto<br>Leda da Silva Neto<br>[[Michelle Marinova|Mihaela Radkova Marinova]]<ref name="Público 29-10-2010">{{cite web|url=https://www.publico.pt/2010/10/29/mundo/noticia/mihaela-marinova-e-filha-de-agostinho-neto-1463442 |title=Mihaela Marinova é filha de Agostinho Neto|website=Público|date=29 October 2010}}</ref> | alma_mater = [[University of Lisbon]] | allegiance = [[file:Flag of Angola.svg|25px]] [[People's Republic of Angola]] | serviceyears = 1961–1979 | battles = * [[Angolan War of Independence]] * [[Angolan Civil War]] | relations = [[António Alberto Neto]] (nephew)<br>[[Ruth Neto]] (sister)<br>[[Deolinda Rodrigues]] (cousin)<br>[[Roberto Francisco de Almeida]] (cousin) }} '''António Agostinho Neto''' (17 September 1922 – 10 September 1979) was an [[Angola]]n [[Communism|communist]] politician and poet. He served as the first [[president of Angola]] from 1975 to 1979, having led the [[MPLA|Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola]] (MPLA) in the [[Angolan War of Independence|war for independence]] (1961–1974). Until his death, he led the MPLA in the [[Angolan Civil War|civil war]] (1975–2002). Known also for his literary activities, he is considered Angola's preeminent poet. His birthday is celebrated as [[Heroes' Day|National Heroes' Day]], a [[Public holidays in Angola|public holiday in Angola]].
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