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Alan Kay
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{{Short description|American computer scientist (born 1940)}} {{Other people}} {{distinguish|Allan K.}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}} {{BLP sources|date=April 2023}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Alan Kay | birth_name = Alan Curtis Kay | image = Alan Kay and the prototype of the Dynabook (3009206205).jpg | caption = Alan Kay holding the prototype of the [[Dynabook]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|05|17}} | birth_place = [[Springfield, Massachusetts]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | fields = [[Computer science]] | workplaces = [[PARC (company)|Xerox PARC]]<br/>[[Stanford University]]<br/>[[Atari Inc.]]<br/>[[Apple Inc.]] [[Apple Advanced Technology Group|ATG]]<br/>[[Walt Disney Imagineering]]<br/>[[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]]<br/>[[Kyoto University]]<br/>[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]]<br/>[[Viewpoints Research Institute]]<br/>[[Hewlett-Packard]] [[HP Labs|Labs]] | education = [[University of Colorado, Boulder]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[University of Utah]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) | thesis_title = FLEX: A Flexible Extendable Language | thesis_url = https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD0761962.pdf | thesis_year = 1968 | doctoral_advisors = [[David C. Evans (computer scientist)|David C. Evans]]<br/>[[Robert S. Barton]] | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = [[David Canfield Smith]] | known_for = [[Dynabook]]<br/>[[Object-oriented programming]]<br/>[[Smalltalk]]<br/>[[Desktop metaphor]] <br/>[[Graphical user interface]]<br/>[[Window (computing)|Windows]] | influences = | influenced = | awards = ACM [[Turing Award]] (2003)<br/>[[Kyoto Prize]]<br/>[[Charles Stark Draper Prize]] | spouse = [[Bonnie MacBird]] | signature = <!-- Filename only --> | footnotes = }} '''Alan Curtis Kay''' (born May 17, 1940)<ref name="turingaward">{{cite web |url=http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/kay_3972189.cfm |title=ACM Turing Award |year=2003}} published by the [[Association for Computing Machinery]] 2012</ref> is an American [[computer scientist]] who pioneered work on [[object-oriented programming]] and [[Window (computing)|windowing]] [[graphical user interface]] (GUI) design. At [[Xerox]] [[PARC (company)|PARC]] he led the design and development of the first modern windowed [[desktop metaphor|computer desktop]] interface. There he also led the development of the influential [[object-oriented programming|object-oriented]] [[programming language]] [[Smalltalk]], both personally designing most of the early versions of the language and coining the term "object-oriented." He has been elected a Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], the [[National Academy of Engineering]], and the [[Royal Society of Arts]].<ref>{{cite speech |last=Kay |first=Alan |year=1997 |url=http://www.stanford.edu/class/ee380/9697spr/node10.html |title=The Computer Revolution Hasn't Happened Yet}}</ref> He received the [[Turing Award]] in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alan Kay {{!}} Biography, Inventions, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alan-Kay |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>
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