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Alcide d'Orbigny
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{{redirect|d'Orbigny|other uses}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}} {{short description|French naturalist}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny | image = Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny 1802.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = | birth_date = {{birth-date|6 September 1802}} | birth_place = [[Couëron]], France | death_date = {{death-date and age|30 June 1857|6 September 1802}} | death_place = [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine]] | residence = | nationality = French | fields = [[Natural history]] | work_institution = [[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] | alma_mater = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = malacology, fossils, palaeontology | prizes = | botanical name= | footnotes = }} '''Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny''' (6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French [[Natural history|naturalist]] who made major contributions in many areas, including [[zoology]] (including [[malacology]]), [[palaeontology]], [[geology]], [[archaeology]] and [[anthropology]]. D'Orbigny was born in [[Couëron]] ([[Loire-Atlantique]]), the son of a ship's physician and amateur naturalist. The family moved to [[La Rochelle]] in 1820, where his interest in natural history was developed while studying the marine fauna and especially the microscopic creatures that he named "[[foraminifera]]ns". In Paris he became a disciple of the geologist [[Louis Cordier|Pierre Louis Antoine Cordier]] (1777–1861) and [[Georges Cuvier]]. All his life, he would follow the theory of Cuvier and stay opposed to [[Lamarckism]].
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