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Alpha Persei
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{{Short description|Brightest star in the constellation Perseus}} {{Starbox begin | name = α Persei }} {{Starbox image | image = {{Location mark |image = Perseus constellation map.svg |float = center |alt = |label = |position= right |width = 280 |mark = Red circle.svg |mark_width = 12 |mark_link = α Persei |x = 550 |y = 420 }} |caption=Location of α Persei (circled) }} {{Starbox observe | epoch = J2000 | ra = {{RA|03|24|19.37009}}<ref name=aaa474_2_653/> | dec = {{DEC|+49|51|40.2455}}<ref name=aaa474_2_653/> | appmag_v = 1.82<ref name=mnras402_2_1369/> | constell = [[Perseus (constellation)|Perseus]] }} {{Starbox character | class = F5 Ib<ref name=mnras402_2_1369/><ref name=rmaa46_331/> | b-v = +0.483<ref name=clpl4_99/> | u-b = +0.38<ref name=clpl4_99/> | variable = }} {{Starbox astrometry | radial_v = −2.04<ref name=aaa485_1_303/> | prop_mo_ra = +23.75<ref name=aaa474_2_653/> | prop_mo_dec = −26.23<ref name=aaa474_2_653/> | parallax = 6.44 | p_error = 0.17 | parallax_footnote = <ref name=aaa474_2_653/> | absmag_v = −5.1<ref name=rmaa46_331/> }} {{Starbox detail | mass = {{val|7.3|0.3}}<ref name=mnras402_2_1369/> | radius = {{val|53.1|1.4}}<ref name="baines"/> | luminosity = {{val|4018|53|fmt=commas}}<ref name=Beng2025/> | metal_fe = {{Val|-0.159|0.016}}<ref name=Beng2025/> | gravity = {{val|1.9|0.04}}<ref name=mnras402_2_1369/> | age_myr = 41<ref name=mnras402_2_1369/> | rotational_velocity = {{Val|19.0|0.2}}<ref name=Beng2025/> | temperature = {{val|6439|80|fmt=commas}}<ref name=Beng2025/> }} {{Starbox catalog | names=Mirfak, Mirphak, Marfak, Algeneb, Algenib, α Persei, α Per, Alpha Per, 33 Persei, [[Bonner Durchmusterung|BD]]+49 917, [[Catalog of Components of Double and Multiple Stars|CCDM]] J03243+4951A, [[FK5]] 120, [[Boss General Catalogue|GC]] 4041, [[Henry Draper Catalogue|HD]] 20902, [[Hipparcos catalogue|HIP]] 15863, [[Bright Star Catalogue|HR]] 1017, [[Index Catalogue of Visual Double Stars|IDS]] 03171+4930 A, [[PPM Star Catalogue|PPM]] 46127, [[Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog|SAO]] 38787, [[Washington Double Star Catalog|WDS]] J03243+4952A }} {{Starbox reference |Simbad=alf+Per }} {{Starbox end}} '''Alpha Persei''' ([[Latinisation of names|Latinized]] from '''α Persei''', abbreviated '''Alpha Per''', '''α Per'''), formally named '''Mirfak'''<ref name="IAU-CSN">{{cite web | url=http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~emamajek/WGSN/IAU-CSN.txt | title=IAU Catalog of Star Names |access-date=28 July 2016}}</ref> (pronounced {{IPAc-en|'|m|3r|f|æ|k}} or {{IPAc-en|'|m|ɪər|f|æ|k}}),<ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Mirfak}}</ref> is the brightest [[star]] in the [[Northern celestial hemisphere|northern]] [[constellation]] of [[Perseus (constellation)|Perseus]], outshining the constellation's best-known star, [[Algol|Algol (β Persei)]]. Alpha Persei has an [[apparent visual magnitude]] of 1.8,<ref name=aaa485_1_303/> and is a [[circumpolar star]] when viewed from mid-northern latitudes. Alpha Persei lies in the midst of a [[star cluster|cluster of stars]] named as the eponymous [[Alpha Persei Cluster]], or ''Melotte 20'', which is easily visible in [[binoculars]] and includes many of the fainter stars in the constellation.<ref name=kaler/> Determined distance using the trigonometric [[parallax]], places the star {{Convert|510|ly|pc|abbr=off|lk=on}} away.<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
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