Editing Altar rail (section)

{{Short description|Barrier or low rails in front of the altar of a church}}
[[File:Altarrail.jpeg|thumb|Wooden and iron altar rails in [[St Pancras Church, Ipswich]]]]

The '''altar rail''' (also known as a '''communion rail''' or '''chancel rail''') is a low barrier, sometimes ornate and usually made of stone, wood or metal in some combination, delimiting the [[chancel]] or the [[Sanctuary#Altar|sanctuary and altar]] in a church,<ref name="UMCS - Altar Rail">{{cite web|url = http://www.umcs.org/donelson/worship/chancel.htm|title=The Key Furnishings in the Chancel|publisher = [[United Methodist Church]]|quote=Also, there is usually a rail around, or within, the chancel where persons can kneel for prayer, commitment to Christ, or Holy Communion. This rail can be called the Communion rail or the altar rail.|access-date = 2010-03-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncregister.com/blog/sspencer/the-deeper-meaning-of-receiving-at-the-altar-rail|title=The Deeper Meaning of Receiving at the Altar Rail|last=Spencer|first=Susanna|date=5 May 2017|publisher=[[National Catholic Register]]|language=en|access-date=8 May 2017}}</ref> from the [[nave]] and other parts that contain the congregation. Often, a central gate or gap divides the line into two parts. Rails are a very common, but not universal, feature of [[Roman Catholic]], [[Anglican]], [[Lutheran]], and [[Methodist]] churches. They are usually about {{convert|2|ft|6|in|cm}} high, with a padded step at the bottom, and designed so that the wider top of the rail can support the forearms or elbows of a kneeling person.

The altar rail is a modest substitute for earlier barriers demarcating the [[chancel]], the area containing the altar, which was reserved, with greatly varying degrees of strictness, for officiating clergy, including boys as choristers and altar servers. Although it only emerged after the [[Protestant Reformation]], it has been found convenient by both Roman Catholic and more traditional Protestant churches, such as the Anglican, Lutheran and Methodist churches, although it is disliked by many Reformed and nondenominational churches.