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Alvarezsauridae
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{{Short description|Family of extinct long-legged dinosaurs}} {{Automatic taxobox | name = Alvarezsaurids | fossil_range = [[Late Cretaceous]],<br/> {{fossilrange|97|66}} | image = Mononykus.jpg | image_caption = Mounted holotype of ''[[Mononykus]]'' | image2 = Alvarezsaurus.jpg | image2_caption = Skeletal mount of ''[[Alvarezsaurus]]'' | image_upright = 1.2 | taxon = Alvarezsauridae | authority = [[José Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1991 | type_species = {{extinct}}''[[Alvarezsaurus calvoi]]'' | type_species_authority = Bonaparte, 1991 | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups | subdivision = *{{extinct}}''[[Achillesaurus]]''? *{{extinct}}''[[Alnashetri]]''? *{{extinct}}''[[Alvarezsaurus]]'' *{{extinct}}''[[Bradycneme]]'' *{{extinct}}''[[Heptasteornis]]'' *{{extinct}}'''Patagonykinae'''? **{{extinct}}''[[Bonapartenykus]]'' **{{extinct}}''[[Patagonykus]]'' *{{extinct}}'''Parvicursorinae''' **{{extinct}}''[[Dzharaonyx]]'' **{{extinct}}''[[Jaculinykus]]'' **{{extinct}}''[[Khulsanurus]]'' **{{extinct}}''[[Kol ghuva|Kol]]'' **{{extinct}}''[[Nemegtonykus]]'' **{{extinct}}''[[Ondogurvel]]'' **{{extinct}}''[[Parvicursor]]'' **{{extinct}}''[[Qiupanykus]]'' **{{extinct}}''[[Trierarchuncus]]'' **{{extinct}}'''Ceratonykini''' ***{{extinct}}''[[Albinykus]]'' ***{{extinct}}''[[Ceratonykus]]'' ***{{extinct}}''[[Xixianykus]]'' **{{extinct}}'''Mononykini''' ***{{extinct}}''[[Albertonykus]]'' ***{{extinct}}''[[Linhenykus]]'' ***{{extinct}}''[[Mononykus]]'' ***{{extinct}}''[[Shuvuuia]]'' | synonyms = *'''Bradycnemidae'''? <small>[[Colin Harrison (ornithologist)|Harrison]] & [[Cyril Walker (ornithologist)|Walker]], 1975 (in part)</small> *'''Parvicursoridae''' <small>[[A.A. Karhu|Karhu]] & [[Rautian]], 1996</small> *'''Mononykidae''' <small>Chiappe ''et al.'', 1998</small> }} '''Alvarezsauridae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of small, long-legged [[dinosaur]]s. Although originally thought to represent the earliest known flightless [[bird]]s, they are now thought to be an early diverging branch of [[maniraptora]]n [[theropod]]s. Alvarezsaurids were highly specialized. They had tiny but stout forelimbs, with compact, bird-like hands. Their skeletons suggest that they had massive breast and arm muscles, possibly adapted for digging or tearing. They had long, tube-shaped snouts filled with tiny teeth. They have been interpreted as [[Myrmecophagy|myrmecophagous]], adapted to prey on colonial insects such as [[termites]], with the short arms acting as effective digging instruments to break into nests. ''[[Alvarezsaurus]]'', the [[type genus]] of the family, was named for the [[historian]] [[Gregorio Álvarez (historian)|Gregorio Álvarez]].<ref>i.e. not the more familiar [[physicist]] [[Luis Walter Alvarez|Luis Alvarez]], who proposed that the [[Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event]] was caused by an [[impact event]]</ref>
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