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Amami rabbit
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{{Short description|Species of mammal}} {{Good article}} {{Top icon | imagename = symbol support vote.svg | wikilink = Wikipedia:Good articles | description = This is a good article. Click here for more information. | id = good-star | maincat = }} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{speciesbox | name = Amami rabbit | fossil_range = Late Pleistocene - present {{Ma|0.03|0}} | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Yamada, F. and Smith, A.T. |date=2016 |title=''Pentalagus furnessi'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T16559A45180151 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16559A45180151.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | image = Pentalagus furnessi 387708672.jpg | image_caption = | genus = Pentalagus | parent_authority = [[Marcus Ward Lyon Jr.|Lyon]], 1904 | species = furnessi | authority = ([[Witmer Stone|Stone]], 1900) | range_map = Amami Rabbit area.png | range_map_caption = Amami rabbit range }} The '''Amami rabbit''' ('''''Pentalagus furnessi'''''), also known as the '''Ryukyu rabbit''', is a dark-furred species of [[rabbit]] which is found only on [[Amami Ōshima]] and [[Tokunoshima]], two small islands between southern [[Kyūshū]] and [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]] in Japan. Often called a [[living fossil]], the Amami rabbit is a living remnant of ancient rabbits that once lived on the Asian mainland, where they died out, remaining only on the two small Japanese islands where they live today.<ref>{{cite journal|author =Robinson, T. |author2=Yang, F. |author3=Harrison, W. |name-list-style=amp |year=2002|title= Chromosome painting refines the history of genome evolution in hares and rabbits (order Lagomorpha)|pmid=12438803|journal= Cytogenetic and Genome Research |pages= 223–227|volume=96|issue=1–4|doi=10.1159/000063034|s2cid=19327437 }}</ref>
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