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Amedeo Modigliani
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{{Short description|Italian painter and sculptor (1884–1920)}} {{redirect|Modì|the 2024 biographical film|Modì, Three Days on the Wing of Madness}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox artist | name = Amedeo Modigliani | image = Amedeo Modigliani in his studio.jpg | caption = Modigliani {{circa}} 1918 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1884|7|12|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Livorno]], [[Kingdom of Italy]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1920|1|24|1884|7|12|df=y}} | death_place = Paris, France | resting_place = [[Père Lachaise Cemetery]] | field = [[Painting]], [[sculpture]] | training = [[Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze]] | works = {{plainlist| *''Redheaded Girl in Evening Dress'' * ''Madame Pompadour'' * ''[[Jeanne Hébuterne]] in Red Shawl'' }} | patrons = | awards = | partner = [[Jeanne Hébuterne]] (1917–1920, his death) | children = 4, including [[Jeanne Modigliani]] | module = {{Infobox person|child=yes | signature = Amedeo Modigliani signature.svg}} | movement = [[School of Paris]] }} '''Amedeo Clemente Modigliani''' ({{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|m|oʊ|d|iː|l|ˈ|j|ɑː|n|i}}; {{IPA|it|ameˈdɛːo modiʎˈʎaːni|lang}}; 12 July 1884 – 24 January 1920) was an Italian painter and sculptor of the [[École de Paris]] who worked mainly in France. He is known for portraits and nudes in a [[modern art|modern]] style characterized by a surreal elongation of faces, necks, and figures — works that were not received well during his lifetime, but later became much sought-after. Modigliani spent his youth in Italy, where he studied the art of [[Classical antiquity|antiquity]] and the [[Renaissance]]. In 1906, he moved to Paris, where he came into contact with such artists as [[Pablo Picasso]] and [[Constantin Brâncuși]]. By 1912, Modigliani was exhibiting highly stylized sculptures with Cubists of the [[Section d'Or]] group at the [[Salon d'Automne]]. Modigliani's oeuvre includes paintings and drawings. From 1909 to 1914, he devoted himself mainly to sculpture. His main subjects were portraits and full figures, both in the images and in the sculptures. Modigliani had little success while alive but after his death achieved great popularity. He died of [[tubercular meningitis]], at the age of 35, in Paris.
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