Editing Angary (section)

{{Short description|Law of war legal terminology}}
'''Angary''' (''{{langx|la|jus angariae}}''; {{langx|fr|droit d'angarie}}''; {{langx|de|Angarie}}''; from the [[Ancient Greek]] {{lang|grc|ἀγγαρεία}}, ''{{Transliteration|grc|angareia}}'', "the office of an {{lang|grc|ἄγγαρος}} ([[courier]] or messenger)") is the right of a [[belligerent]] (most commonly, a [[government]] or other party in conflict) to seize and use, for the purposes of [[war]] or to prevent the enemy from doing so, any kind of property on belligerent territory - including what may belong to subjects or citizens of a neutral state.{{sfn|Barclay|1911}}

Article 53 of the regulations respecting "the [[Laws and customs of war|Laws and Customs of War]] on Land", annexed to the [[Hague Conventions (1899 and 1907)|Hague Convention]] of 1899 on the same subject, provides that railway plant, land [[telegraph]]s, [[telephone]]s, [[steamboat|steamers]] and other ships (other than such as are governed by [[maritime law]]), though belonging to companies or private persons, may be used for military operations but "must be restored at the conclusion of peace and indemnities paid for them". Article 54 adds that "the plant of [[railway]]s coming from neutral states, whether the property of those states or of companies or private persons, shall be sent back to them as soon as possible."{{sfn|Barclay|1911}}

The articles seem to sanction the right of angary against neutral property and to limit it as against both belligerent and neutral property. It may be considered, however, that the right to use implies as wide a range of contingencies as the "necessity of war" can be made to cover.{{sfn|Barclay|1911}}