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Antonis Samaras
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{{short description|Prime Minister of Greece (2012–2015)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox officeholder <!-- DO NOT ADD HONORIFICS OR NUMBERS OF SUCCESSION; THEY ARE NOT USED IN GREECE -->| name = Antonis Samaras | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|el|Αντώνης Σαμαράς}}}} | image = Antonis Samaras October 2014.jpg | caption = Samaras in 2014 | order = [[Prime Minister of Greece]] | president = [[Karolos Papoulias]] | deputy = [[Evangelos Venizelos]]{{efn|Venizelos was [[Deputy Prime Minister of Greece|Deputy Prime Minister]] from 2013 to 2015.}} | term_start = 20 June 2012 | term_end = 26 January 2015 | predecessor = [[Panagiotis Pikrammenos]] (caretaker) | successor = [[Alexis Tsipras]] | office1 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Greece)|Leader of the Opposition]] | primeminister1 = [[Alexis Tsipras]] | term_start1 = 26 January 2015 | term_end1 = 5 July 2015 | predecessor1 = Alexis Tsipras | successor1 = [[Vangelis Meimarakis]] | primeminister2 = [[George Papandreou]]<br />[[Lucas Papademos]]<br />[[Panagiotis Pikrammenos]] | term_start2 = 30 November 2009 | term_end2 = 20 June 2012 | predecessor2 = [[Kostas Karamanlis]] | successor2 = [[Alexis Tsipras]] {{Collapsed infobox section begin |last=yes |Other political offices |titlestyle=border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes | office3 = President of [[New Democracy (Greece)|New Democracy]] | deputy3 = [[Stavros Dimas]]<br />[[Dimitris Avramopoulos]] | term_start3 = 30 November 2009 | term_end3 = 5 July 2015 | predecessor3 = [[Kostas Karamanlis]] | successor3 = [[Vangelis Meimarakis]] | office4 = [[Ministry of Culture and Sports (Greece)|Minister of Culture]] | primeminister4 = [[Kostas Karamanlis]] | term_start4 = 8 January 2009 | term_end4 = 6 October 2009 | predecessor4 = [[Michalis Liapis]] | successor4 = [[Pavlos Geroulanos]] (Culture and Tourism) | office5 = [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Greece)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] | primeminister5 = [[Konstantinos Mitsotakis]] | term_start5 = 11 April 1990 | term_end5 = 13 April 1992 | predecessor5 = [[Georgios Papoulias]] | successor5 = Konstantinos Mitsotakis | primeminister6 = [[Xenophon Zolotas]] | term_start6 = 23 November 1989 | term_end6 = 16 February 1990 | predecessor6 = [[Georgios Papoulias]] | successor6 = Georgios Papoulias | office7 = [[Ministry of Finance (Greece)|Minister of Finance]] | primeminister7 = [[Tzannis Tzannetakis]] | term_start7 = 2 July 1989 | term_end7 = 12 October 1989 | predecessor7 = [[Dimitris Tsovolas]] | successor7 = Georgios Agapitos | office8 = Member of the [[Hellenic Parliament]] | term_start8 = 16 September 2007 | term_end8 = | constituency8 = [[Messenia (constituency)|Messenia]] | term_start9 = 20 November 1977 | term_end9 = 24 August 1996 | constituency9 = [[Messenia (constituency)|Messenia]] | office10 = [[Member of the European Parliament]] | term_start10 = 20 July 2004 | term_end10 = 25 September 2007 | constituency10 = [[Greece (European Parliament constituency)|Greece]] {{Collapsed infobox section end}}}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|5|23|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Athens]], [[Greece]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[New Democracy (Greece)|New Democracy]] {{small|(1977–1992, 2004–2024)}}<br />[[Political Spring]] {{small|(1993–2004)}}<br />[[Independent politician|Independent]] {{small|(2024-present)}} | spouse = {{marriage|Georgia Kretikos|1990}} | relatives = [[Emmanouil Benakis]] (great-great-grandfather)<br />[[Penelope Delta]] (great-grandmother) | children = 2 | education = [[Amherst College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[Harvard University]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]) | parents = }} {{Antonis Samaras sidebar}} '''Antonis Samaras''' ({{langx|el|Αντώνης Σαμαράς}}, {{IPA|el|anˈdonis samaˈɾas|pron}}; born 23 May 1951) is a Greek politician who served as [[Prime Minister of Greece]] from 2012 to 2015. A member of the [[New Democracy (Greece)|New Democracy]] party, he was its president from 2009 until 2015. Samaras started his national political career as [[Ministry of Finance (Greece)|Minister of Finance]] in 1989; he served as [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Greece)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] from 1989 to 1992 (with a brief interruption in 1990) and [[Ministry of Culture and Sports (Greece)|Minister of Culture]] in 2009. Samaras was previously best known for a 1993 controversy in which he effectively caused the New Democracy government, of which he was a member, to fall from power {{attribution needed|date=November 2024}}. In spite of this, he rejoined the party in 2004 and was elected to its leadership in a closely fought intra-party election in late 2009.<ref>{{cite news|title=ND heads for tense election showdown |publisher=[[Kathimerini]] |url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_100006_28/11/2009_112865 |date=30 November 2009 |access-date=30 November 2009 |archive-date=2 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202080529/http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_100006_28/11/2009_112865 |url-status=live}}</ref> He was the seventh party leader since it was founded in 1974. In the years that followed, he remained a member of parliament representing the region of [[Messenia]], until November 2024 when he was again expelled from the party's parliamentary group and from New Democracy, due to his criticism of the foreign policy of the [[Second Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis|government of Kyriakos Mitsotakis]].<ref>[https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/former-pm-ousted-from-greek-ruling-party-202710 Former PM ousted from Greek ruling party]</ref>
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