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August Derleth
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{{Short description|American writer (1909β1971)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}} {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = August Derleth | image = Studio portrait of August Derleth by Ephraim Burt Trimpey (cropped).jpg | caption = Derleth in 1939 | pseudonym = Stephen Grendon<ref>Michael Ashley et al (ed) ''The Supernatural Index: A Listing of Fantasy, Supernatural, Occult, Weird, and Horror Anthologies''. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995, p. 270</ref> | birth_name = August William Derleth | birth_date = February 24, 1909 | birth_place = [[Sauk City, Wisconsin]], US | death_date = {{death date and age|1971|7|4|1909|2|24}} | death_place = Sauk City, Wisconsin, US | occupation = Novelist, short story writer | alma_mater = | genre = [[Fantasy fiction|Fantasy]], [[Horror fiction|Horror]], [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]], [[American literary regionalism|Regional]], [[Science fiction]] | movement = [[Weird Fiction]] | notableworks = | spouse = {{marriage|Sandra Winters|1953|1959|reason=div}} | children = 2 | signature = }} '''August William Derleth''' (February 24, 1909 β July 4, 1971) was an American writer and anthologist. He was the first book publisher of the writings of [[H. P. Lovecraft]]. He made contributions to the [[Cthulhu Mythos]] and the [[Lovecraftian horror|cosmic horror]] genre and helped found [[Arkham House]], a publishing company which did much to introduce hardcover prints of United Kingdom supernatural fiction works to the United States. Derleth was also a leading American [[American literary regionalism|regional writer]] of his day, as well as prolific in several other genres, including [[historical fiction]], [[poetry]], [[detective fiction]], [[science fiction]], and [[biography]]. Notably, he created the fictional detective [[Solar Pons]], a pastiche of [[Arthur Conan Doyle]]'s [[Sherlock Holmes]]. A 1938 [[Guggenheim Fellow]], Derleth considered his most serious work to be the ambitious ''Sac Prairie Saga'', a series of fiction, historical fiction, poetry, and non-fiction naturalist works designed to memorialize life in the Wisconsin he knew. Derleth can also be considered a pioneering naturalist and conservationist in his writing.<ref>{{Cite book|title=McIlvaines Star|last=Derleth|first=August|publisher=eStar Books|year=2011|isbn=9781612104072|pages=About The Author}}</ref>
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