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August Uprising
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{{Short description|1924 failed insurrection against Soviet rule in the Georgian SSR}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = August Uprising | image = Kakutsa shepitsulebi.jpg | partof = Aftermath of [[Red Army invasion of Georgia]] and [[Left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks]] | image_size = 300 | caption = Georgian rebels known as "Oath of Fealty" (α¨αα€ααͺα£αααα) under the command of [[Kakutsa Cholokashvili]] | date = 28 August β 5 September 1924 | place = [[Georgian SSR]] | result = Soviet government victory *Consolidation of Soviet rule in the [[Georgian SSR]] | combatant1 = {{flag|Soviet Union |1924}} *{{flagicon image|Red Army flag.svg}} [[Red Army]] *{{flagicon image|KGB Symbol.png}} [[Cheka]] *{{flag|Georgian SSR|1921}} | combatant2 = {{flagicon|Democratic Republic of Georgia}} [[Committee for the Independence of Georgia]] <br> other Georgian guerrilla groups | commander1 = [[Joseph Stalin]] <br>[[Sergo Orjonikidze]]<br>[[Semyon Pugachov]]<br>[[Solomon Mogilevsky]]<br>[[Levan Gogoberidze]]<br>[[Lavrenti Beria]]<br>[[Shalva Tsereteli]] | commander2 = [[Spiridon Chavchavadze]]<br>[[Kakutsa Cholokashvili]]<br>[[Iason Javakhishvili]]<br>[[Mikheil Javakhishvili]]<br>[[Kote Andronikashvili]]<br>[[Mikheil Lashkarashvili]]<br>[[Svimon Tsereteli]]<br>[[Eko Tsereteli]]<br>[[Sergo Matitaishvili]]<br>[[Avtandil Urushadze]]<br>[[Nikoloz Ketskhoveli]]<br>[[Evgen Gvaladze]] | strength1 = | strength2 = | casualties1 = Unknown | casualties2 = 3,000β3,500 killed in fighting; | casualties3 = 7,000β10,000 people executed.<br />20,000 deported to Siberia and Central Asian deserts. }} The '''August Uprising''' ({{lang-ka|ααααα‘α’αα‘ αα―ααα§ααα|tr}}) was an unsuccessful [[insurrection]] against [[Soviet Union|Soviet rule]] in the [[Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic]] from late August to early September 1924. Aimed at restoring the independence of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] from the Soviet Union, the uprising was led by the [[Committee for Independence of Georgia]], a bloc of [[anti-Soviet]] political organisations chaired by the [[Georgian Social Democratic (Menshevik) Party]]. It represented the culmination of a three-year struggle against the [[Bolshevik]] regime that [[Russian SFSR|Soviet Russia]]'s [[Red Army]] had established in Georgia during a [[Red Army invasion of Georgia|military campaign against]] the [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]] in early 1924. Red Army and [[Cheka]] troops, under orders of the Georgian Bolsheviks [[Joseph Stalin]] and [[Sergo Ordzhonikidze]],<ref>Anton Ciliga, ''Au pays du mensonge dΓ©concertant'', 1938</ref> suppressed the insurrection and instigated a wave of mass repressions that killed several thousand Georgians. The August uprising was one of the last major rebellions against the early Soviet government, and its defeat marked a definitive establishment of Soviet rule in Georgia.
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