Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Australian funnel-web spider
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{{short description|Family of mygalomorph spiders}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Victorian funnelweb side.jpg | image_caption = Victorian funnel-web spider (''[[Hadronyche modesta]]'') | taxon = Atracidae | authority = [[Henry Roughton Hogg|Hogg]], 1901 | range_map = Atracidae distribution map.png | diversity = [[#Genera|3 genera]], [[List of Atracidae species|36 species]] | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = {{linked genus list |''[[Atrax]]''|O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 |''[[Hadronyche]]''|L. Koch, 1873 |''[[Illawarra wisharti|Illawarra]]''|Gray, 2010}} }} '''Atracidae''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[Mygalomorphae|mygalomorph]] [[spider]]s, commonly known as '''Australian funnel-web spiders''' or '''atracids'''. It has been included as a subfamily of the [[Hexathelidae]], but is now recognised as a separate family.<ref name=WSC_f124/> All members of the family are native to [[Australia]].<ref name=WSC_f124/><ref name=ausmus>{{cite journal|last=Gray|first=Michael R.|title=A revision of the Australian funnel-web spiders (Hexathelidae: Atracinae)|journal=Records of the Australian Museum|date=24 November 2010|volume=62|issue=3|pages=285β392|doi=10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1556|issn=0067-1975|doi-access=free}}</ref> Atracidae consists of three genera: ''[[Atrax]]'', ''[[Hadronyche]]'', and ''[[Illawarra wisharti|Illawarra]]'', comprising 35 species.<ref name=WSC_f124/> Some members of the family produce [[venom]] that is dangerous to humans, and bites by spiders of six of the species have caused severe injuries to victims. The bites of the [[Sydney funnel-web spider]] (''Atrax robustus'') and northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider (''[[Hadronyche formidabilis]]'') are potentially deadly, but no fatalities have occurred since the introduction of modern first-aid techniques and [[antivenom]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Funnel-web Spiders|url=http://australianmuseum.net.au/Funnel-web-Spiders-Group|work=[[Australian Museum]]|access-date=24 January 2012|location=Sydney}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)