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Australian zebra finch
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} {{Use British English|date=July 2014}} {{Speciesbox | image = Taeniopygia guttata - Bushell's Lagoon.jpg | image2 = Taeniopygia guttata song - pone.0025506.s001.oga | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International. |year=2024 |title=''Psephotus haematonotus'' |page=e.T22685139A254012516 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22685139A254012516.en}}</ref> | genus = Taeniopygia | species = castanotis | authority = ([[John Gould|Gould]], 1837) | synonyms = ''Poephila guttata castanotis''<br> ''Taeniopygia guttata castanotis'' }} [[File:Taeniopygia guttata -Karratha, Pilbara, Western Australia, Australia -male-8 (2).jpg|thumb|right|Male in Karratha, Western Australia]] The '''Australian zebra finch''' ('''''Taeniopygia castanotis''''')<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Clayton|first1=N.S. |last2=Birkhead |first2=T. |title=Consistency in the scientific name of the zebra finch |journal=Auk|year=1989|volume=106|pages=750 |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v106n04/p0750-p0750.pdf}}</ref> is the most common [[estrildid finch]] of [[Central Australia]]. It ranges over most of the continent, avoiding only the cool humid south and some areas of the tropical far north. The bird has been introduced to [[Puerto Rico]] and [[Portugal]].<ref name="iucn" /> Due to the ease of keeping and breeding the zebra finch in captivity, it has become Australia's most widely studied bird; by 2010, it was the most studied captive model [[passerine]] species worldwide, by a considerable margin. <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Griffith |first1=Simon C. |last2=Buchanan |first2=Katherine L. |date=2010-09-01 |title=The Zebra Finch: the ultimate Australian supermodel |url=https://doi.org/10.1071/MUv110n3_ED |journal=Emu - Austral Ornithology |volume=110 |issue=3 |pages=vβxii |doi=10.1071/MUv110n3_ED |bibcode=2010EmuAO.110D...5G |s2cid=86055134 |issn=0158-4197|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
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