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Autobianchi
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{{Short description|Italian automobile manufacturer}} {{Infobox company | name = Autobianchi | logo = Autobianchi company logo.svg | logo_size = 120 | logo_caption = | fate = Merged into [[Lancia]] | successor = [[Lancia]] | foundation = 11 January 1955 | defunct = {{end date and age|1995}} | location = Desio, Italy | industry = [[Automotive industry|Automotive]] <!--types of products or services offered--> | products = [[Automobile]]s | num_employees = <!--peak number of employees-->4,500 (1967) | owner = | parent = [[Fiat S.p.A.]]<!--former parent companies, if any--> | subsid = <!--former subsidiaries, if any--> | revenue = U$1.7 billion dollars (1967) }} '''Autobianchi''' ({{IPA|it|autoˈbjaŋki|lang}}) was an Italian [[automobile]] manufacturer, created jointly by [[Bianchi (company)|Bianchi]], [[Pirelli]] and [[Fiat]] in 1955. Autobianchi produced only a handful of models during its lifetime, which were almost exclusively small cars, with the biggest being the short-lived [[Autobianchi A111]], a [[small family car]]. Autobianchis were priced higher than Fiat models of similar size and the brand was used by Fiat to test innovative concepts which later found their way into mainstream Fiat vehicles; these concepts included [[fibreglass]] bodies and [[front-wheel drive]]. The most famous Autobianchi models include the [[Autobianchi A112|A112]] released in 1969, a small [[hatchback]] very popular in [[Italy]] for racing, and which ceased production in 1986; as well as the [[Autobianchi Y10|Y10]], which was the first car to use [[Fiat]]'s new FIRE ([[Fully Integrated Robotised Engine]]). With the [[Autobianchi Primula|Primula]] model, Fiat was able to introduce and prove an [[Fiat 128#Front drive innovation|innovative front-engine, front-drive layout]], which enabled an especially large interior volume and ultimately became the predominant front engine/drive layout, worldwide.<ref name=Brick01>{{cite book |title=Brick by Brick: The Biography of the Man Who Really Made the Mini, Martyn Nutland, p. 237 |publisher=Authorhouse, Bloomington, IN, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uBlRDbM5Xd4C&pg=PA237|isbn=9781477203170}}</ref> Autobianchi was subsequently purchased by the Fiat group and integrated into the operations of [[Lancia]]. The Autobianchi marque survived in Italy until 1995, when Y10 production ended.
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