Editing Automatic meter reading (section)

{{Short description|Transmitting data from a utility meter}}
[[Image:Elster Type R15 electricity meter.jpeg|thumb|right|upright=1.4|Older US residential electric meter base, retrofitted with a 1-phase digital [[smart meter]].  The meter communicates to its collection point using 900 MHz [[mesh network]] topology.]]
'''Automatic meter reading''' ('''AMR''') is the technology of automatically collecting consumption, diagnostic, and status data from [[water meter]] or [[energy meter]]ing devices (gas, electric) and transferring that data to a central database for billing, troubleshooting, and analyzing.
This technology mainly saves utility providers the expense of periodic trips to each physical location to read a meter. Another advantage is that billing can be based on near real-time consumption rather than on estimates based on past or predicted consumption. This timely information coupled with analysis can help both utility providers and customers better control the use and production of electric energy, gas usage, or [[water footprint|water consumption]].

AMR technologies include handheld, mobile and network technologies based on telephony platforms (wired and wireless), radio frequency (RF), or powerline transmission.